Nettle ndi cholembera m'nyumba yemwe dzina lake la botanical limamveka ngati "coleus." Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira ndipo chimasangalatsa ndi masamba ake okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nettle, kapena coleus, chomera
Coleus ofanana ndi nettle ndi croton adalandira mayina odziwika "nettle", "nettle home" ndi "croton osauka". Koma mosiyana ndi croton, mtengo wozizira umakhala wotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Coleus amatchuka kuti nettle
Coleus - duwa lakunyumba, ndi la banja la Yasnotkovye. Zomera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri sizimakula kuposa masentimita 50, zomwe zimakhala pakhomo pazenera, m'chilengedwe. Monga nthumwi zonse za banja lino, ma nettle amakopa chidwi chake pakuwoneka bwino.
Kutengera mitundu, duwa limakhala ndi utoto ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikizanso kwakukulu kwa zipatso zokongoletsera ndikuti imatha kumera ngati chomera chamtundu wokutchera mitengo.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Achibale apafupi kwambiri a Coleus ndi oregano, basil ndi timbewu. Ngakhale kufanana ndi kuyandikira kwa zitsamba, nettle ilibe fungo lokhazikika, komanso, mbewu siimanunkhira konse.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika, imadziwika ndi utoto wofiirira, wofiirira, wotuwa, burgundy, masamba obiriwira komanso pinki.
Nthawi zambiri, masamba amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola, yomwe imapangitsa chitsamba kukongola kwina. Nacho maluwa a nettle amatha kutulutsa maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono, komabe, mbewuyo imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha masamba ake osowa, mthunzi wosadziwika.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba a nettle ali ndi kutulutsa phytonicides omwe amawononga ma virus ndi mabakiteriya m'mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakula mzipinda za ana.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Duwa lanyumba la Nettle lobadwa kumapiri a Africa kapena Asia. M'dziko lakwawo, coleus amadyedwa makamaka, osatinso zokongoletsera.
Nthata zomwe zimamera kunyumba, sizingadye, popeza mitundu yamkati ndi hybrids yopangidwa makamaka monga mitundu yokongoletsera.
Chomera chachilendo cham'malo otentha chinayamba kubweretsedwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19 kuchokera pachilumba chotchedwa Java. Zitatha izi, coleus adayamba kufalikira kudera lonse lanyumba ngati chomera.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhala m'nyumba
Pali zikhulupiriro pakati pa anthu kuti duwa la nettle-nettle ndi losasangalatsa, limabweretsa mavuto. Amakhulupirira kuti kusunga chomera m'nyumba kutanthauza kubweretsa chisokonezo muukwati. Mwa njira, motsogozedwa ndi zizindikiro, Coleus adatchedwa "wolima".
Kuphatikiza paukwati, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yovulaza m'mbali zonse za moyo wa munthu. Duwa lokhala ndi masamba ofiira amaopedwa makamaka - imakhulupirira kuti imatha kubweretsa zovuta pabanja.
A Esotericists, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa duwa m'nyumba kuli ndi phindu kwa okhalamo. Ngakhale zikhulupiriro zamatsenga komanso zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi Feng Shui Coleus, m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale kunyumba. Duwa limakopa mwayi ndipo limakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maubale m'mabanja ndi kupitirira. Poto wamaluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwe kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo, komwe gawo la chidziwitso ndi nzeru zimakhazikika.
Kusamalira bwino maluwa
Ikani mkati
Chomera chofanana ndi nettle - coleus, chimakula makamaka kunyumba, nthawi zambiri m'mundamo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, mbewuyo imatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.
Chachikulu ndikupereka zida ndi coleus malo abwino komanso otambalala omwe amakula. Makamaka mawonekedwe abwino ndi ophatikizika kuchokera ku maukonde osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Duwa laling'ono logona bwino kukongoletsa kukhitchini kapena panjira yotsekera. Zomera zakale zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chochezera.
Coleus amapezeka bwino ndi gulu lazomera zokongoletsera pakhonde kapena pawindo. Malo oyandikana nawo adzakhala: violet, geranium, calathea kapena chlorophytum.
Malamulo posamalira coleus kunyumba
Chomera cha nettle sichikusamalirani chisamaliro chapadera, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse okula komanso osalakwitsa.
Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndi kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kukula kwa thanzi la Coleus ndikuletsa dzuwa kulowa kulowa masamba ake.
Zofunika! Kuwala kwa Ultraviolet kumawononga kapangidwe kake, zimayamba kuuma ndikugwa.
- Pamasiku otentha ndi owuma a chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mphika wamaluwa m'malo opanda kanthu.
- M'nyengo yozizira, maukonde, m'malo mwake, mwina alibe magetsi owunikira, choncho muyenera kuti muwapange pogwiritsa ntchito nyali.
Coleus amalekerera kutentha ngati kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse. Duwa limachokera ku malo otentha otentha, chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chimatha kumverera bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kutentha kuposa 25 digiri. Munthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kusamatsike madigiri 15.
Chomera chimakonda kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chimasiyana ndi chisanu. Masamba odabwitsa, akuda bii akudziwitsani za kuzizira kwa coleus.
Zomera zopangidwa tokha ndizomera zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso koyenera. M'nyengo yotentha yachilimwe, ma nettle amathiridwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso ochulukirapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutathilira chilichonse, kumasula dothi kumachitika kuti muchepetse chinyezi, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzola kwa mizu komanso kuwoneka kwa bowa kapena nkhungu.
Mumasule dothi mosamala, apo ayi mizu imatha kuwonongeka. Kuthirira nthawi yachisanu kuyeneranso kukhala kochulukirapo, momwemo coleus amasiyana ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera, kuthirira komwe kumachepetsedwa nthawi yozizira.
Zofunika! Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa osati ozizira. Mvula kapena mitsinje yamadzi ndioyenera. Koma madzi apampopi amayenera kutetezedwa ndikufewetsedwa.
Kumwaza gawo la mbewu ndi madzi opopera kumabweretsa zina. Njirayi imathandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi, chofunikira kwambiri kwa Coleus kuti akule bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayeretsa maluwa a dothi ndi dothi lomwe linadzaza.
Ngati mpweya chinyezi ndiwotsika, ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere ndi njira zosavuta komanso zosavuta:
- ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi poto chomera;
- ikani chaza chonyansa papa.
Njira zotere zimathandizira bwino nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chotenthetsera mpweya m'chipindacho chikauma.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi gawo lapansi lomwe dimba lidabzalidwa, kudulidwa ndi kufesedwa. Iyenera kuphatikiza michere ndi michere yonse yofunikira pazomera zokongoletsera, zomwe zili ndi friability ndi acidity.
Gawo laling'ono la maukonde: nthaka ya kompositi, humus ndi sod land in theququort ngokulingana.
Mu zaka zoyambirira za kukula, masika aliwonse ndikofunikira kuti ndikusintha duwa ndikulowetsa mumphika watsopano waukulu woyenera. Mizu yamaluwa imakula, imadzaza pang'ono.
Kusamalira maluwa molondola kumatanthauza kudyetsa coleus yake pa nthawi.
- Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika mchaka cha maluwa chisanayambe. Mtengowo umadyetsedwa ndi mchere wambiri wokonzekera zokongoletsera zokongoletsa, zomwe zimakhala: phosphorous, potaziyamu, magnesium, manganese ndi chitsulo.
- Chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba chimachitika m'chilimwe mukangomaliza maluwa.
- Mu yophukira, kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika ndi kukonzekera kwa michere ndi organic.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa maluwawa ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni pa nthawi ya maluwa kapena pomwepo isanachitike.
Munthawi imeneyi, nayitrogeni ndi contraindication, chifukwa imachedwetsa mawonekedwe ndi kutseguka kwa masamba.
Coleus akhoza kumera ngati chomera cha ampel
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yokulitsa nyumba
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ma coleus padziko lapansi ndi Blume ndi Vershaffelt. M'zaka za m'ma 1800, obereketsa ku England adakonda kupanga zomera za mitundu ina. Apa ndipamene mitundu iwiriyi ya coleus idaberekedwako, yomwe atatha kupereka kwa anthu idagulidwa ndalama zambiri.
Coleus Blumei
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zipatsozi imakhala ndi mitengo ndipo masamba ake amaoneka ngati mazira. Masamba amaloledwa kumapeto ndipo ali ndi denticles m'mbali. Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amatha kukhala ofiira, ofiira, a lilac amdima komanso ofiira akuda okhala ndi malire obiriwira mwamphepete m'mphepete.
Coleus Verhaffelt (Coleusvershaffeltii)
Kufotokozera kwa coleus Vershaffelt ndi ofanana ndi Blume. Komabe, Volhaffelt ili ndi tsamba lalikulu lamasamba. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyowala kuposa Blume, ndipo masamba ake ndi velvet kuti awagwire, chifukwa ali ndi villi yambiri yopyapyala.
Coleus kapena nettle ndi chomera chamayiko otentha chomwe chatchuka kwambiri kuposa kale pamaluwa ndi maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro kumathandiza kukulitsa maluwa okongola okhala ndi masamba obiriwira a mandile, ngakhale oyamba kumene.
