Colquitia ndi chitsamba chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa ambiri okongoletsa. Imakhala chodzikongoletsera chowoneka bwino ndi dimba kapena bwalo. Ndiwo wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa honeysuckle, chifukwa chake, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana masamba ndi inflorescence. Malo obadwira kolquitia ndi malo apakati a China ndi Manchuria.
Kufotokozera
Colquitia ndi chitsamba chamtali chophuka chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakula mpaka 1.2-2 m. Kufalikira nthambi zamphepete zimapatsa mawonekedwe a mpira, kotero fanizo lirilonse lifunika pafupifupi 2-2,5 m malo. Mtengowo ndi osatha, wokhazikika.
Masamba amawonekera pamaso pa maluwa, mu Epulo amafikira 3-8 masentimita kutalika ndipo ali osiyana. Mapangidwe a tsamba ndi owongoka ndi malekezero ake. Mbale yotsika ndiyopepuka, ndipo kumtunda kumakhala kwamdima komanso yokutidwa ndi villi.
Nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zowoneka ngati ubweya, mphukira zachikulire zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lakuda komanso miyala yamiyala yofiira. Nthambi zimamera molunjika, koma pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kutsamira pansi.
Zomera zazing'ono zimamera pachaka cha zaka 2-3. Maluwa osasunthika amawonedwa pambuyo pakuphuka kwa zaka 3-4, ndipo omwe akuyimira chikhalambuyo amasandulika masamba 7008 mutabzala.
Pakati pa Julayi, chitsamba chimakutidwa ndi maluwa, chifukwa chake zimavuta kuwona masamba. Masamba ophatikizika amafika pamtunda wa 1.5 cm ndipo amatulutsa fungo lamphamvu. Mitundu yanthete zofiirira zoyera zimasonkhanitsidwa mu belu ndikuziika pakati. Pansi pamiyalayo amaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha yachikasu yowoneka ngati mauna. Masamba ali ndi ma pedicels osiyana ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumphepete mwa inflorescence kumapeto kwa nthambi.
Mu Seputembala, m'malo mwa maluwa, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mbewu amawoneka; kukula kwake sikupitirira 6 mm. Pofika Okutobala, masamba amasintha mtundu mosiyanasiyana ndipo chitsamba chikapitilizabe kukopa ndi korona wokongoletsa.
Zosiyanasiyana za kolkvitsii
Zodziwika kwambiri pachikhalidwe Kolkwitzia mabilis graebn, zomwe zimamasulira kuti "zokongola" kapena "zosangalatsa". Mutuwu umawonetsa bwino momwe munthu amamvera akamaganiza chomera, chomwe chimafananizidwa ndi ambiri oimira maluwa aku China.
Kwa okonda mitundu yowala bwino Kolquitia Pink Mtambo (Kolkwitzia mabilis Pink Cloud). Mtundu wa ma petals ake ndi pinki yowala ndipo imagwirizana ndi dzina "mtambo wa pinki".
Mtundu wina ndi Kolkvitsiya Rozeya - Imasokonekera ndi maluwa apinki m'malo akuluakulu.
Dziwani kuti m'malo otentha kwambiri tchire ndi laling'ono kuposa chilengedwe. M'mundamo amafikira kukula kwa 1-1,5 m.
Kufalitsa ndi kulima
Mutha kufalitsa chidwi chathu m'njira ziwiri:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Poyambirira, kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa Marichi. Gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi akuluakulu kapena mapoto olekanitsidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat. Mbewu imakulitsidwa ndi 5 mm, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikusiyidwa mu chipinda chotenthetsera kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata 3-4. Ndipo mphukira zamphamvu zotalika pafupifupi 25 cm zimapangidwa miyezi 4-4,5 mutabzala, mu Ogasiti. Mphukira zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisiyidwa m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira, ndikubzala m'munda wotsatira kumapeto kwa mvula.
Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndikudula. M'mwezi wa June, nthambi zamiyendo iwiri kapena kupitirira zimadulidwa ndikuwunyowa kwa maola 14-16 mu yankho la indolylbutyric acid (50 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo zibzalidwa m'mabedi otentha kapena malo obiriwira okhala ndi mpweya wofunda ndi wofunda, komwe zimayamba mizu mpaka kuphukira kwotsatira. Gawo la mphukira mizu lidzakhala pafupifupi 45%.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kwa ma colquitia, sankhani madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa kapena pang'ono pamtunda, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa maluwa kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kuwala komwe dzuwa limalandira. Dothi limasankhidwa mosaloledwa, zamchere kapena pang'ono zamchere, zachonde, zopepuka. Nthawi ndi nthawi amasula nthaka ndi udzu. Mabasi obzalidwa mozungulira kapena maudzu amiyala, kumapeto kwake, mtunda pakati pa tchire ndiosachepera 1.5 m.
Bowo lakuya masentimita 60 limakumbidwa pansi pa chomera chaching'ono, chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo chophatikizika cha turf, humus ndi mchenga. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba umakonkhedwa ndi phulusa, manyowa olimba ndi manyowa. Ngati gawo lawonetsera kusiyana, kuthandiza malo okwera amasankhidwa kuti mubzale. M'malo otsika, mpweya wozizira umasokoneza kukula kwa colquisition.
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Amapangidwa ndikuyimilira madzi ofunda kumapeto kwamadzulo. Feteleza amasankhidwa kuchokera ku mbewu kapena chinyama. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito 2-3 nthawi iliyonse panthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa. Ndikothekanso kuphatikiza manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere kapena gawo la superphosphate.
Madera akumpoto, mphukira zazing'ono sizikhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse zokwanira nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake zimazizira ndikufa. Pafupipafupi mu kasupe ndi malo owuma a nthambi. Ayenera kudulidwa musanayambe maluwa, omwe amapanga mphukira zatsopano.
Kuti muchepetse kucha, pitani njira zotsatirazi:
- Maluwa atatha, chepetsani kuthirira ndikuletsa kudyetsa tchire.
- Kufikira masentimita 5 mpaka 10, dziko lapansi ndi lodzaza ndi peat kapena kompositi ndikuphatikizika ndi peat, masamba, utuchi.
