Hedera Helix, kapena ivy wobiriwira, ndi mtengo wosasinthasintha wa banja la Araliev. Zomera zimatha kuwoneka zachilengedwe, momwe zimakwirira mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, komanso m'mizinda ndi m'matauni pazipupa za nyumba zapadera. Dothi loterolo limatha kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, likusintha osazindikira.
Kwawo kwa chomera
Malo omwe ivy idafika komwe tidakhala ndi madera achinyezi a Southeast Asia, Mediterranean ndi Central Europe. Chitsamba choyala masiku ano sichimangokhala kuthengo kokha. Adabzala ndikukongoletsa dimba lililonse komanso nyumba zoyandikana nawo. Mtengowo umamatirira pamtengo mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imakhala pamizu. Ivy wazolowera nyengo zatsopano ndipo sagwirizana ndi kuzizira kozizira kwa msewu wapakati.
Masiku ano mbewu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera.
Zosangalatsa! Pali lingaliro kuti chikhalidwe chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Latin America. Omwe amayendetsa zombo zawo amayenda ndi njovu zobiriwira. Anakongoletsa mwachangu makoma ataliitali a linga zachi Spain, kukhala mtundu wa chizindikiro cha dzikolo.
Kodi ivy yobiriwira imawoneka bwanji?
Hedera ndi mpesa wobiriwira, wokhoza kupindika chilichonse, ngakhale zomata. Chikhalidwe sichimasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu lamphamvu. Mizu yake imamera. Magawo okhala ndi muzu opatula amagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbikitsa kulimbitsa ivy pamakoma, mitengo ndi zinthu zina zolocha.
Heder kutchire amaphimba mitengo
Masamba amitundu yambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Zina zimasiyana pamatumba oyera kapena kuphika. Zitha kukhala zazikulu mokwanira, ndipo zimafikira 20 cm, kapena yaying'ono, zomwe zimakonda mitundu ya m'nyumba. Izi nthawi zonse ndizovala zowala ndi zachikopa zonyezimira bwino, zosiyana mosiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu.
Hedera amatha kuphuka. Koma kuchuluka kwa inflorescence kumapangitsa. Maluwa ndi ochepa. Amakhala ndimtundu wonyezimira. Pambuyo zipatso zazing'ono zimawonekera. Akhozanso kuchita ngati mbewu yobala kuthengo.
Zofunika! Ngati mkati mwa ivy mutatuluka maluwa, zipatso zimawonekera, ziyenera kudulidwa mosamala ndikuwonongeka. Ndiwo omwe ali ndi poyizoni. Ndikofunika kuvala magolovu ndikuteteza khungu lanu ku manyowa ovulaza. Mutha kuponyanso chovala. Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji, redness, matuza, komanso kuwotcha kumatha kuonekera thupi. Kutupa kwambiri kungayambitse chifuwa.
Hedera Ampelnaya
Choyimira nyumba chomwe chimatha kukula mwakachetechete kunyumba. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi chikondi cha malo amthunzi. Sakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba nthawi zonse, kupewa kufumbi. Ndi mawonekedwe awo oyera okha omwe amatha kutsuka mpweya mchipindacho.
Pambuyo pokweza chizindikirocho pa thermometer pamwambapa +20 digiri Celsius, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chomera chamkati chizikhala chothiridwa madzi nthawi zonse, potero chimawonjezera chinyezi.
Kubelekera kutha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswazo. Mizu imachitika m'madzi. Mutabzala tsinde, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsina kuti ikhale bwino.
Kuyika chitsamba chaching'ono kumalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana. Kenako mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zosintha zamitundu kamodzi pazaka zingapo. Dongosolo lamizu ndilamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mphika umasankhidwa kwambiri kuti ukhale bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Nthaka makamaka peat.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti chomera chiwoneke bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kudulira chitsamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ivy ikukula mwachangu bwanji
Minyanga yambiri imakula mwachangu. Ngati njira zakukula zachikhalidwe ndizoyenera, kwa nthawi yochepa imatha kugunda khoma lonse la nyumba, ngakhale chilolezo chochepa chidzatsala. Mitundu ina munyengo imodzi imatha kuwonjezera mpaka mamita anayi kutalika.
Hedera ndi mitundu yake
Mitundu yoposa 15 ya ivy yokwawa imadziwika. Mbewuyi imapezeka mu malo ozungulira Europe, Asia, Africa komanso America. Shrub amakonda nkhalango zamathunzi. Kuzungulira mitengo yayitali ndi mphukira zake, kumatha kufika patali kwambiri chifukwa cha iwo. Zodziwika:
Hedera Varigated
Imawerengedwa kuti ndi nyumba yamtundu womwe imakonda kuphimba pamalo owonekera. Tchire ndi lianiform, lili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi utoto wopindika. Ndiosavuta kukula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ivy ndikusamalira chomera. Amakonzekeretsa zipinda zowala kuti zikule mwachangu, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa pamasamba. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, apo ayi masamba adzayamba kugwa.
Ivy Canary
Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya thunthu ndi masamba. Tsamba limatha kufika 20 cm. Zitupa zoyera pamtunda ndizodziwika. Imapezeka zachilengedwe ku Portugal ndi North Africa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Variegata. Tsinde limakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira pang'ono. Masamba ndi akulu, ndikutchinga kobiriwira. Duwa la Canary Hedera limakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence, zikuwoneka ngati maambulera. Ivy amatanthauza zitsamba zapoizoni.
Timapepala ta Canary tili ndi mtundu wodabwitsa
Ivy Republic
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu. Kwenikweni, imafikira kutalika kwa 12-15 m.Malingaliro amodzi - mamitala 20. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya mutuyi ndi timapepala tobiriwira tokhala ndi matte omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofikira. Chikhalidwecho chitha kufalikira bwino pakhoma la nyumba ndi pansi, ndipo m'nthawi yochepa chimatha kubisala masamba ake malo mpaka mamiliyoni asanu ndi anayi mpaka khumi. Spherical inflorescence amawonekera koyambilira kwa nyundo. Mphete zowondera ndi zowirira zowirira zimawonjezera kukongoletsa.
Heder Ivy Helix Vander
Mawonedwe achipinda omwe amatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse. Mutha kupanga khoma lamoyo. Chofunikira ndi kupereka chithandizo chodalirika. Masamba amasiyana mtundu wobiriwira komanso mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Mitsempha ndi yopepuka, yamtambo. Mutha kubzala mbewu mumiphika. Dothi ndiloyenera mitundu yonse yazomera.
Tcherani khutu! Helix Vander safuna kuvala kwapamwamba; kuyatsa kumakonda kusokoneza. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ivy Pastukhov
Mtengowo umatetezedwa m'malo angapo achilengedwe ku Caucasus. Adalembedwa mu Red Book of the Soviet Union. Mphukira zake ndi zoonda, zofiirira. Makatani amtundu wowala wobiriwira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima pansipa amatha kutalika kwa 10 cm. Odorless. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira pamtima. Kuthengo masiku ano, Pastukhov ivy ndizosowa kwenikweni. Imamera m'mphepete ndi m'mbali, ikukwera mitengo yayitali.
Ivy Variegate
Imawerengedwa kuti ndi chipinda chocheperako, chimakonda ndi maluwa komanso opanga. Chimawoneka chokongola mkati kuthokoza masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera. Masamba amafanana ndi mbali zitatu. Mizere yake ndi yaying'ono, mosiyana ndi masamba a ivy omwe amakula pakhoma la nyumba. Ndiosavuta kusamalira Variegate ivy.
Ivy Caucasian
Caucasus amaonedwa kuti ndiwo malo achilengedwe achitsamba, motero dzina lachiwiri la chomera. Liana amasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu komanso nyonga. Itha kukwera mpaka kuthandizira kwambiri mpaka mamita 30. Masamba ndi akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala athunthu. Kutalika ndi 18-25 cm, m'lifupi ndi 15-20 cm. Mtundu ndiwobiliwira. Ngakhale pali mitundu ina yozikika ndi malo ang'onoang'ono.
Chidendene cha Caucasus chili ndi zipatso zakuda zomwe zimatulukira maluwa
Ivy greenhart
Chomera chamtali chamtundu wa evergreen, chofika kutalika kwa mamita 3-6 Masamba amtundu wowala wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yowala. Kukhazikika kwodalirika pamalo ofukula kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mlengalenga. Chikhalidwe chosaumbika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera. Kubzala kumaima panthaka yopanda chonde ndi chinyontho. Zimadutsa nthawi yozizira nthawi zambiri.
Boston ivy
Liana amadziwika ndi thunthu longa mtengo, ukulu ndi mawonekedwe. Imafika 20-30 m. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsera. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba obiriwira amayamba kukhala ofiira ndi lalanje. Chomera chimakonda kutentha pang'ono. Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, ivy imavutika ndi dzuwa lowonekera. Nyengo, liana imatha kukula ndi 3-4 m.
Zosangalatsa! Mu Mosiyana ndi Chingerezi ivy, Munda, Colchis ndi Crimea, Boston siam'banja la Aralia. Amachokera ku banja la mphesa. Kuchokera pa zomwe mbewuyi imatchedwa mphesa za ivy ya msungwanayo.
Kusakaniza kwa Hedera Helix: nditha kupitiliza kunyumba
Mtengo wamba ungabzalidwe mumiphika yopachikika ndikukula kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, imapatsa zipatso zapoizoni kwambiri. Koma ngati izi zidachitika, ayenera kudula mwachangu, ndipo mutha kupitiliza kusangalala ndi mtengowo.
Kusamalira ivy ndikosavuta. Ndiwodzikweza ndipo safuna kupangika mwapadera. Nthawi yothirira ndi kupukutira masamba ndi fumbi, chotsani padzuwa pang'ono pang'ono pamthunzi - ndipo liana lidzakondwera ndi masamba ndi masamba obiriwira m'chipindacho.
Momwe mungachotsere ivy
Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amakumana ndi vuto lodzaza gawo ndi mutu. Chimakula msanga, ndipo chimatha kuphimba munda wonse komanso ndiwo zamasamba. Kuti mupewe izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mpesa pachokhacho, kukumba kwathunthu mizu. Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mphukira kuti mupewe kuzika mizu kwake. Zikamera zazing'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito herbicides. Njira yokhayo yotulutsira.
Yang'anani! Chikhalidwe chili ndi mitundu yambiri, ina mwaiyo ndi poyizoni. Koma si duwa lokha komanso masamba ake omwe ndi oopsa. Choopsa chake ndi inflorescence ndi zipatso.
Thirakiti itha kubzalidwa bwino m'nyumba kapena m'mundamo. Mutha kupanga chozizwitsa chokongoletsa. Zolemba m'munda ndizodabwitsa. Mumangofunika kudzoza ndi chisamaliro chochepa.
