Wogonjetsa m'munda: kabichi "Aggressor F1"

Kabichi wakhala nthawi yayitali masamba a chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Russia. M'nyumba iliyonse, m'mudzi ndi mumzindawu, pa phwando la chikondwerero nthawi zonse muli ndi kabichi ma rolls ndi sauerkraut.

Choncho, obereketsa akulimbana ndi kulima mitundu yatsopano ya kabichi. Ndipo posakhalitsa, chitukuko chawo chotsatira chinali chosiyana ndi kabichi Agressor.

Zodabwitsa za izi zosiyanasiyana, malamulo a kulima kwake ndi chisamaliro chake chidzafotokozedwa lero m'nkhani yathu.

Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiwone video yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Kabichi "Aggressor" imatanthawuzira pakati pa nthawi yokolola. Asanayambe kukolola kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 120 kuchokera nthawi yofesa pansi.

Makhalidwe abwino: masamba ali ophatikizana, osakanikirana, osakanikirana pakati, mtundu wofiirira-wobiriwira. Mphepete mwa masamba ndiwopseza ndi sera. Maluwa a Rosette adakwezedwa kuchokera pansi.

Mutu wa kabichi uli ndi kuzungulira, pang'ono pang'ono.. Tsinde la kabichi ndilopakatikatikati. Kulemera kwa mitu yodulidwa ndi yaing'ono - kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 5 kilogalamu. Mtundu wa mutu mu gawo uli ndi kuwala kofiira. Masamba mkati mwa mutu ndi oonda komanso osakaniza.

Kuchokera mamita zana lalikulu mamita mungapeze pafupifupi tani imodzi ya mbewu.

Penyani kanema pa zochitika za Agressor zosiyanasiyana kabichi:

Mbiri ya

Zosiyanasiyana za kabichi "Aggressor" amatanthauza mtundu wosakanizidwa ndipo anabadwira m'chaka cha 2003 ndi obadwira achi Dutch. Koma, ngakhale kuti zaka 15 zatha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikufunikanso pakati pa wamaluwa ndi alimi.

Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Zotsatira zosiyana za kabichi zosiyanasiyana "Aggressor" ndizosiyana poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ndiwo zamasamba:

• kukwera kwakukulu;
• mizu yamphamvu;
• mitu yonse ya kukula kofanana;
• kucha;
• kukula kwake kwa phesi sikupitirira 20 cm.

Zosiyanasiyana zogulitsa pa msika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. kuphika saladi watsopano ndi mbale;
2. salting, pickling ndi kusunga.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino wa mbeu ndi izi:

• omwe amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri matenda opweteka ndi tizirombo;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopanda ulemu kunthaka ndipo imapereka zokolola zabwino ngakhale pa dothi lochepetsetsa;
• omwe amadziwika ndi kumera kwakukulu, komwe kuli 99%;
• chomeracho n'choyenera kuyendetsa mtunda wautali;
• yosungidwa bwino nthawi yonse yozizira;
• tolerates mkulu kutentha kum'mwera zigawo ndi kasupe frosts.

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina kabichi "Aggressor" ali ndi chakudya chokwanira cha anthu okwana 800 pa hekitala. Zokolola zamtengo wapatali kuyambira 430 pakati pa 670 ndi mazana asanu ndi limodzi.

Pakati pa nyengo yokula, mitu siimasokoneza, zomwe zimapereka zokolola zambiri za malonda. Ali 92 mpaka 95%. Zonsezi pamodzi ndi kukoma kwapamwamba zimapangitsa izi kukhala mtsogoleri. Ambiri wamaluwa ndi alimi amapereka chisankho kwa zomera.

Ponena za kufooka, apa mukhoza kusonyeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Nthawi zina zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa ndi keel;
2. Angakhale ndi kulawa kowawa pang'ono komanso mapangidwe amphamvu a masamba amkati.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko ya chisamaliro ndi kukwera

Kuti mukhale ndi apamwamba kwambiri chomera ndi kudzitamandira mkulu zokolola mitundu ya kabichi "Aggressor", muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Nthawi yobwera. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbande idzakhala theka yoyambirira ya April. Kubzala pamalo otseguka ndibwino kuyembekezera kutha kwa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa May.
• Kusankha malo okhala. Ndi bwino kusankha chiwembu kumene adakula tomato, kaloti, nkhaka, komanso bwino kabichi pafupi ndi mbatata. Zili ndi phindu pa kukula kwa chomera ichi. Kupatulapo ndi malo omwe zomera zamtchire zakhala zikubzala. Kubzala kabichi pambuyo pa radish, radish, turnips ndi turnips sizingakhale zaka zitatu.
• Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?? Kabichi Aggressor amatanthauza njira yobzala mbewu, ndipo mukhoza kufesa mbewu za f1 mnthaka. Kubzala mu miphika kupanga chisakanizo cha nthaka mu chiŵerengero cha peat, nthaka yachonde, mchenga 2: 4: 1.
• Tikufika. Ngati njira yobzala kabichi yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa asanabzalidwe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika poyika mbande ku khonde kapena poika pang'ono kutentha wowonjezera kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti mubweretse mbande usiku, mwinamwake zikhoza kufa.
  1. Mu miphika, F1 mbewu imafesedwa ku kuya kwa masentimita 1.5, owazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira. Miphika imayikidwa pazenera zowonongeka bwino.
  2. Pambuyo masiku 30-40, mbande ingabzalidwe pamtunda. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ndi bwino kuti usapange 70 cm, ndipo pakati pa zomera mpaka 60 masentimita. Zitsime zimapangidwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi madzi, madzi akamalowa bwino, mbande imachotsedwera pamphika ndikubzala pansi.
  3. Pambuyo pofika, nthaka imayendetsedwa.

  Bungwe: Ngati atasankhidwa kubzala mbewu mwachindunji, zikhoza kuchitika pofesera mbeu m'mabowo kapena mizere, ndikupatsanso mbande ku malo apamwamba. Mukhoza kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo malinga ndi chiwembu 60 * 70 mumzere wa mbewu ziwiri muzitsulo iliyonse.

  Onetsetsani kuti muganizire za usiku wa chisanu. Mbande usiku uyenera kuphimbidwa ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuzichita ngati zitabzalidwa m'zitsime kapena mzere wa mbewu zakuda, koma izi zidzetsa mavuto pakupitanso patsogolo ku malo osatha.

• Kutentha. Kutentha kwa mpweya kovomerezeka kumene zomera zidzakula zimasiyanasiyana ndi madigiri 5 mpaka 10 pamwamba pa zero. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kukula ndi 15-20 madigiri.
• Kuthirira. Kabichi amakonda chinyezi. Pa masiku otenthetsa dzuwa ndikwanira kumwa madzi kamodzi mu masiku atatu, komanso pamtambo pa mulungu. Pa mita imodzi yamtunda amatenga pafupifupi chidebe cha madzi 1.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Feteleza ndi bwino kupanga musanayambe kukumba malowa kapena mutabzala dzenje. Musanagule, mungagwiritse ntchito humus m'mitsitsi, koma ndi bwino kupanga supuni 1 ya nitrophoska, chifukwa mukhoza kutentha mizu ya zomera ndi humus.
• Kuwala ndi kumasula. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi muyenera kumasula nthaka kuzungulira zomera ndikuyeseka musanayambe mitu. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndikumenyana ndi namsongole. Pali njira yatsopano yolimbana nayo, kupalira namsongole kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides.
• Kukolola. Kabichi "Aggressor" amatanthauza kukhwima msinkhu, zokolola zake ziyenera kuyambika pamene chiyambi chizizira. Pambuyo pake mumadula, motalikiranso. Kutentha kwake kwa masana sikuyenera kukhala madigiri 10, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kuyandikira zero. 1-2 madigiri a chisanu kabichi sizowopsya, koma ndibwino kuti musalole kuti kutentha kugwe pa madigiri 2-3 a chisanu.

  Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti asanadula dothi silinakhutsidwe ndi chinyezi. Kabichi yoteroyo idzavunda ndipo yosasungidwa bwino. Dulani kabichi ndi kofunikira kuti muyese, sankhani yowonongeka, yathyoledwa.

Kusungirako

Ndi bwino kusunga kabichi m'zipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa madigiri 2. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mdima komanso mpweya wokwanira. Chinyezi mu chipinda osachepera 90%.

Kuwonjezera apo, mitu yamtengo wapatali iyenera kuchitidwa kwa milungu ingapo m'malo ozizira, kenako iyenera kufufuzidwanso ndikuyikidwa pamalo osungirako yosungirako nyengo yozizira. Kabichi wosagwidwa ndi yosapatsidwa ntchito ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa pickling ndi pickling.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ngati zomera zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, zimayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi zokonzekera. Kawirikawiri, kabichi mitundu "Aggressor" imakhudzidwa ndi keel - izi ndi fungal kukula pa mizu. Ngati matendawa amawoneka pa zomera, ndi bwino kuwombera ndi kuwononga zitsanzo zonse, pambuyo pake mankhwala ndi fyicideic systemic ayenera kuchitidwa. Kwa matenda ena, izi ndizofanana.

Ndikofunikira: Ndi bwino kuchiritsa ndi sprayer ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, apo ayi yankho lidzatha kuchokera ku zomera.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbande zimakula ndi phulusa ndi fodya pambuyo poyamera.. Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndibwino kuti muzitha kubzala mbewu musanayambe kukonza potaziyamu permanganate. Musanabzala poyera, mizu ya mbande ikhoza kumizidwa mu wolemba dongo ndi mullein.

Zimayenera kuchita chithandizo chamatenda ndi fungicides pa nyengo yokula molingana ndi ndandanda. Malingana ndi malamulo onse, kabichi mitundu "Aggressor" idzasangalala ndi mbewu zambiri.