Mbeu za Hydrangea - momwe zimawonekera komanso ngati mbande zitha kubzalidwa kunyumba

Okonda maluwa ambiri amalima mosangalala hydrangea, mtengowo uli ndi ma inflorescence ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati zipewa zowala. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwechi chimafuna chisamaliro mosamalitsa, ndikofunikira kupereka zikhalidwe zapadera kuti zikule ndi kukulitsa, mwanjira zambiri, ukadaulo waulimi ndiwokayikitsa kuti ungaopseze wolima waluso. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza zinthu zodzala koyamba, makamaka ikakhala mitundu yosowa. Ndipo ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mbewu za hydrangea zitha kuyitanidwa pa intaneti, ngakhale kumayiko a azungu.

Kodi ndizotheka kukula kwa hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu

Hydrangea imakula ndi mbewu komanso masamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzilumikizana ndi nazale kuti mbewu. Pano kuti ndikosavuta kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino.

Zida za mbewu

Kodi mbewu zikuwoneka bwanji

Ngati wokonzayo sakudziwa momwe mbewu za hydrangea zimawonekera, ndikofunika kuwerenga malongosoledwe ake:

• mtundu ndi woderapo;
• mawonekedwe - odutsa ndi malembedwe akuthwa;
• kukula ndikochepa;
• chigobacho chakhazikika.

Momwe mungatolere nthanga za hydrangea

Ena wamaluwa amakonda kudzitengera zinthu zodzala m'tsogolo.

Muyenera kupita kukafesa mbewu za hydrangea maluwa atatha, ndipo nyengo yadzuwa mumsewu. Mbewu zimapezeka mu zipatso zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabokosi ang'onoang'ono. Kuti tichotse mbewu, zipatsozo zimayenera kutsegulidwa mosamala.

Kusungidwa kwa mbewu

Asanatumize mbeu za hydrangea kuti zizisungidwa, amafunika kuti ziume pang'ono m'chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.

Matumba ang'onoang'ono komanso malo owuma otetezedwa ndi dzuwa ndiye malo abwino osungira mbewu. Zosiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali sizikulimbikitsidwa, popeza kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mbeu kumamera m'miyezi ingapo yotsatira.

Tsopano ndikofunikira kunena za momwe mungakulitsire hydrangea kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba.

Momwe mungasankhire mbeu za hydrangea pakufesa

Palibe zovuta zilizonse posankha kubzala, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo atatu osavuta:

• Mbewu zimagulidwa kokha kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbewu kuchokera ku China kapena Japan.
• Zinthu zofunikira kwambiri sizikhala ndi mawanga, zowonjezera, zowonongeka, zowopsa.
• Komanso, mbewu zimayenera kufanana. Za momwe mbewu zikuwonekera pansipa.

Ndizo zonse zomwe wobzala maluwa ayenera kudziwa.

Wotola mbewu

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za hydrangea kunyumba

Mbewu ikasankhidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ukadaulo wobzala mbewuyi kunyumba. Momwe mungabzalire mbeu za hydrangea? Izi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Nthawi yabwino yokwira

Hafu yachiwiri yozizira ndi nthawi yobzala mbewu. Pofika nthawi yotentha, mbande zimakhala ndi masamba ochepa, ndipo zidzakhala zokonzekera kufesedwa munthaka.

Kuti mukule mbande muyenera mphika wamtundu woyenera ndi dothi lotayirira. Imitsani njira zamera zambewu pokonzekera bwino. Komabe, zinthu zoyamba ziyenera kukhala patsogolo.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Asanabzale, amakonza nyemba za hydrangea zazikuluzikulu monga mwa dongosolo lotsatirali:

1. Sankhani mbewu zabwino.
2. Konzani njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a manganese (iyenera kukhala yapinki). Zilowerereni kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40.
3. Konzani kansalu konyowa komwe nyemba zimadzasamutsidwira pambuyo popewa matenda.
4. M'masiku ochepa, mbewuzo zimatupa ndikupereka mphukira zazing'ono. Zimatenga masiku awiri mpaka asanu.
5. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nsaluyo siyenera kuuma, ndiye kuti, iyenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kukonzekera muli ndi malo

Ma hydrangeas amafunika dothi lapadera, lomwe lidzakhale ndi chinyontho ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero chokwanira chazinthu zofunikira kuti zophukira zimere bwino. Dothi limakonzedwa kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

• pepala lamtundu - gawo limodzi;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi;
• peat - 1 gawo.

Kusakaniza uku kumadzazidwa mumtsuko kuti ubzale ndikuthira ndi potaziyamu yotentha ya potaziyamu pazolinga zakufa. Dothi litakhazikika, madzi ochepa ofunda amayambitsidwa.

Padziko lapansi

Njira zokulitsira

Zovuta pakubzala mbewu sizipezeka. Chilichonse chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo awa:

1. Ikani mbewu panthaka yonyowa ndikumakanikiza pang'ono.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wocheperako.
3. Fufuzani malowo kuti afikire pamfuti.
4. Kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha, tsekani mphikawo ndi chuma kapenagalasi.
5. Ikani malo otentha, otentha (+20 ° C).
6. Zinthu zophimba zimachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kuti zitheke kupuma. Nthaka imakopedwa ngati pakufunika.
7. Mphukira zikaonekera, galasi kapena filimuyo imachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Zambiri zodzala mbewu za hydrangea panthaka yophukira

Ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo pabedi. Ziri pa kusankha malo abwino. Iyenera kukhala yophimbira pang'ono kuti mbewu zazing'ono zisayake pansi pa dzuwa. Kubweretsa ikuchitika kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi woyamba.

Pamabedi apamwamba opangidwa ndi manyowa, mbewu yofesedwa m'njira yopanda pake ndikuyikidwa munthaka.

Momwe mungakulire mbande za hydrangea

Kuti mupeze mbande zolimba muyenera kuchita zina.

Njira Yothirira komanso Chinyezi

Popanda chinyezi chokwanira, palibe chomera chimodzi chomwe chiti chidzapulumuka, ndipo hydrangea sichili chimodzimodzi pano, koma muzonse muyenera kudziwa mulingo. Kufotokozera za kuthirira:

• nthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, dothi likadzuka, kuthilira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ngati kunja kukuzizira kunja, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kusungidwa ponyowa pang'ono;
• maola m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi oyenera kuthirira, pomwe dzuwa silitentha kwambiri;
• kamodzi pamwezi, madzi a hydrangea amapatsidwa asidi pang'ono kuti achulukitse asidi m'nthaka;
• ngati kuli kotheka, mankhanani mbande.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Pamalo pomwe mbande zili, sikuyenera kukhala kotentha kwambiri, kulibe zolemba komanso kuyandikira kwa zida zamagetsi. Chomera chizikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kuti mphukira zisatambasule chifukwa chosowa magetsi.

Mbeu za Hydrangea

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Zomera zazing'ono sizingakane zakudya zina zowonjezera. Feteleza umathiridwa kamodzi pa masiku 14 pokhapokha nyengo ikakhala yotentha kunja.

Kuzikongoletsa

Asanabzale mbewu pamalo osankhidwa m'mundawo, ndikofunikira kuchita kouma. Izi zimakhala ndi phindu pa chitetezo chamthupi pachikhalidwe ndikukulitsa kukana kutentha kochepa. Kuwongolera kumachitika mosalekeza, osapuma.

Zomwe muli ndi mbande ziyenera kutayidwa kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse, nthawi ino zimachulukitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka tsiku lathunthu, kotero, chifukwa, zotengera zimachotsedwa usiku wokha.

Ziphuphu

Ndondomeko ikuchitika 2 zina. Loyamba ndi pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa masamba awiri akuluakulu a cotyledon. Mbande zolimba zimabzalidwa mumipanda kuti mtunda wa 10 mpaka 12 cm usungidwe pakati pawo.

Nthawi yachiwiri yomwe imadzumphira m'masiku otsiriza a kasupe, pomwe kukula kwobiriwira kwa mbande kumayamba. Apa mufunika miphika yopatula pachomera chilichonse.

Kuika mbewu zazing'ono panja

Ngati tizingolankhula za chomera monga hydrangea, mbande zimabzalidwa malinga ndi dongosolo lotsatira:

1. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake katatu kutalika kuposa mizu yazomera.
2. Drainage imayikidwa pansi, yokhala ndi masentimita 10-15.
3. Kenako dothi labwino lachonde, losakaniza mwapadera, limadzazidwa.
4. Mbande anakonza kuti mizu kwathunthu kutengera fossa.
5. Imakhalabe yodzaza ndi dziko lapansi, yaying'ono pang'ono, ndikupanga kuthirira ndi mulching yambiri.

Kunja kofikira

Ngati zakonzedwa kubzala ma hydrangeas angapo, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa tchire suyenera kupitirira 100 cm.

Kutengera malingaliro onse omwe alembedwa pamwambapa, mavuto apadera ndi momwe angakulitsire hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu sayenera kuwuka. Zachidziwikire, njirayi sikuti ndimaiona ngati yabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta, koma wolima aliyense amatha kuthana ndi njira zonse. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kugula mitundu yosowa ndikupeza chomera chokongola kwambiri, chosadziwika bwino.