Kwa iwo omwe amasunga nkhuku pa famu chaka chonse, funso la kutentha kwawo kozizira ndilofunika kwambiri. Kuti mbalame zonse zizipulumuka kuzizizira popanda kuwonongeka, nkofunikira kuti mlimi apange kutentha kwabwino ndi kuunika kwake, komanso kuti azionetsetsa kuti zakudya zonse zathandizidwa kuti zikhale bwino.
Kodi kutentha kumene nkhuku zingakhoze kupirira m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuti mbalame zikhale zathanzi komanso zamphamvu, zimayenera kupereka zinthu zabwino mu nkhuku komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi mbalame zina zonse, nkhuku sizisowa chisa chapadera. Zigawo zikhoza kuyika mazira awo pamalo alionse ocheperako.
Mu nyumba ya nkhuku
Kutentha kosaloledwa m'nyumbayi sikuyenera kukhala pansi + 15 ° C. Zikakhala choncho, nkhuku zikhoza kuyika mazira, koma zizindikiro zawo zobala zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zachizolowezi. Ngati kutentha kumakhala pansi pamtunda osati phindu, komanso thanzi la nkhuku lidzavutika kwambiri.
Nthawi iti ingayende
Akatswiri a nkhuku zotsalira amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku zodyetsa bwino ndi zathanzi siziopa mantha. Ngati zonse zikhale bwino mu nkhuku, zidzatuluka ndichisangalalo ndikuyenda, ngakhale chisanu cha -10 ° C.
Phunzirani mmene nkhuku zimadwalitsira m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha nkhuku ndi nyali za IR, momwe mungadyetsere zigawo m'nyengo yozizira kwa mazira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino mu nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, kodi mungatani kuti mupange chisa cha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungapangire chomwa chakumwa ndi Kutentha.Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuonetsetsa kuyenda kotere. Ndi bwino kusunga nkhuku coop ajar kuti mbalame zidziwe nthawi yomwe amayenera kuyenda komanso pamene ziyenera kubwerera ku nkhokwe yotentha.
Ndikofunika kuyeretsa malo poyenda kuchokera ku chipale chofewa kuti mbalame zisamawononge mazenera awo, kupanga pogona kuchokera mvula, kuteteza mphepo zamphamvu ndi zojambula. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti osambira ndi phulusa kapena mchenga wouma wouma, komanso chakudya chochepa kuti nkhuku zitsitsimutse pakapita.
Kutentha kwakukulu kokhala nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira
Kuti mbalame zikhale omasuka, ndipo zizindikiro zawo zowonjezera zinali zachibadwa, kutenthedwa m'nyumba kumayenera kusungidwa pa 23-24 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Zizindikiro za kutentha ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi imodzi tsiku lonse. Kutsetsereka mwadzidzidzi kuli koopsa kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwakanthawi m'nyumba.
Kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuni yozizira
Kusunga kutentha kwa nyumba pa mlingo woyenera, chipinda chiyenera kukonzekera bwino kuzizira. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene chisanu choyamba chinayamba.
Kutentha
Gawo loyamba mu ndondomeko yotseketsa ndi kusankha koyenera. Ambiri ndi awa:
- penoplex;
- chithunzi;
- ubweya wamchere;
- pepala penofol.
Ndondomeko yodzikakamiza yokha imadutsa muzigawo zingapo:
- Kutentha pansi. Kutayira pansi pansi kungakhale ndi zipangizo zosiyana siyana. Udzu, udzu, peat, moss, utuchi ndi timatabwa timatabwa timagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi: ndizoyenera kuti zikhale zowonongeka pansi, ziri zotetezeka, zotsika mtengo, ndipo zitatha ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza pa tsamba. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 masentimita. Monga cholesces, 5-10 masentimita a kudzaza ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kusintha kwathunthu kwa kusungunula kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo.
- Kutsekedwa kwa makoma Makoma akunja amachotsedwa ndi thovu, ndi pamwamba ndi mapepala apulasitiki kapena slate. Ngati nyengo ya mbalameyi ndi yowopsya, ndiye kuti mthunzi umatha kuponyedwa mkati mwa chipinda.
- Kutentha kwa denga ndi denga. Pogwiritsa ntchito denga, palibe zofunikira zapadera. Ndikofunika kuti palibe ming'alu ndi yopuma. Ngati pali chipinda chapamwamba pamwamba pa nyumba, akulangizidwa kuti chiyike ndi udzu wambiri.
- Kutsegula kwa zitseko ndi mawindo. Mazenera ndi mawindo sayenera kulola mpweya kudutsa ndikupanga ma drafts. Kuti muchite izi, zatha kuziphimba ndi zikopa zakale, kapena mabulangete (ngati kuli kofunikira m'magawo angapo).
Kuunikira kwina
Kuchepetsa nthawi ya usana kumakhudza kwambiri nkhuku yopanga nkhuku. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka mulibe kuyatsa kwina m'nyumba, kukolola kwa mbalame kudzakhala kochepa kapena ngakhale zero.
Phunzirani mavitamini omwe nkhuku zimafuna kupanga mazira, momwe mungalimbikitsire kupanga dzira, chifukwa chiyani nkhuku zimawombera mazira.
Pokonzekera kufalitsa kwina, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ofunikira:
- Kuti muwonjezere usana mkati mwa nkhuku nkhu, mungagwiritse ntchito ma LED, fulorosenti kapena mabala wamba omwe amawombera.
- Ndi kuunika kwambiri, mbalame zimakhala zopanda phokoso komanso zimamenyana kwambiri, choncho nkofunika kuti musapitirize kuyendetsa nyengo yozizira. Pa 10 mita mamita a chipindacho adzakhala ndi babu imodzi yokwanira 60 Watts.
- Babu loyang'ana bwino limakhala bwino pansi pa denga m'deralo ndi odyetsa - izi zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino kwambiri.
- Ndikofunika kutsegula kuyatsa m'mawa (maola asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri) ndikuzichotsa ndi kuyamba kwa tsiku lonse la kuwala. Madzulo, mukangoyamba mdima, mukhoza kutsegula nyale kachiwiri ndikukhalabe mpaka 8-9 madzulo. Njira iyi ingakhale yopangidwira kwambiri pogula nthawi yamagetsi pa sitolo ya hardware, yomwe idzawunikira ndi kuichotsa malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe inakonzedweratu.
Ndondomeko ya kuyatsa mu nyumba ya nkhuku: kanema
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kuyika nyali pamwamba pa zisa, chifukwa kuwala kumalowetsa nkhuku ndipo kungachepetse ntchitoyi.
Zakudya zabwino zokhala ndi nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira
Chakudya choyenera mu ndalama zofunikira zimakhudza momwe nkhuku zimakhalira. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kukonza nkhuku zokhudzana ndi malamulo angapo:
- M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuyanika zitsamba zosiyanasiyana (nettle, clover, nkhuku mapira), tizimangiriza zigawozo muzing'ono zing'onozing'ono ndi kuziyika pamwamba.
- Onjezerani ku zakudya za nkhuku yophika muzu masamba (beets, zukini, kaloti, mbatata, dzungu).
- Konzani okonzeratu apadera, omwe akuphatikizapo eggshell yosweka, fupa kapena nsomba chakudya, chimanga, mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Zowonjezera zoterezi zidzapereka mbalame ndi zinthu zonse zosowa.
- Monga gwero la mapuloteni oonjezera ndi calcium mu zakudya, mbozi ya magazi kapena mphutsi zikhoza kuwonjezedwa ku chakudya.
- Muzitsulo zosiyana mnyumba ayenera kukhala choko, miyala yaying'ono, zipolopolo zosweka.
- Madzi akumwa m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kutenthedwa kutentha.
Momwe mungapangire chakudya pa zigawo m'nyengo yozizira: kanema
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nkhuku zinkapangidwa zaka pafupifupi 3,000 zapitazo ku Ethiopia.
Pomwe munapanga zofunikira zonse mu nkhuku, komanso kusintha nkhuku, mudzapeza zizindikiro zabwino zopezeka bwino ndikupeza mazira apamwamba ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo ophweka ndi ochepa, ndipo mbalamezo zidzakhala zathanzi komanso zokhutira.
Ndemanga
Ndimakhala kumpoto kwa chigawo cha Moscow. Kuimira omwe sakudziwa - kutentha kwa_25 kuli kozizira kwambiri. Pali mbalame zambiri, osati nkhuku zokha. Zoonadi, ndimapanga mitundu yambiri yamagetsi pazitseko zotsekedwa ndi zikhalidwe zonse za kutentha ndi magawo ena, koma sindimapanga mbalame yamba m'njira iliyonse. Pali nkhuku ya nkhuku, ndiyomwe imafunika thermo-automatics, yomwe ntchito yake ndikutentha kutsika pansi kuposa +5. Zonse 4x5 nkhuku nkhu, kuzungulira 10mm polycarbonate pavilion. Pafupi ndizitali zokhazokha popanda kutsekemera, zatsekedwa kuchokera pa zolembera. Sinditsekerera Laulesi, ndiko kuti, mbalame yokha imapita komwe imakonda.
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimathamanga mu nyumba ya nkhuku zokha, ngakhale mu chilimwe zimakonda zisa mu nkhokwe. Ndipo nkhuku zina zimakhala usiku chifukwa cha zifukwa zina mu nkhokwe, ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Palibe kutayika, kotero mwina sindingavomereze kuti mbalame iyenera kukhala pamwamba pazizira.
:) Zozizwitsa zimayenera kuti zigwidwe, zitakulungidwa ndi mafuta a tsekwe kuti zisamawononge kukongola kwawo.
