Zonunkhira zabwino onunkhira bwino (sitiroberi zam'munda) ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambira mayendedwe awo munyumba yachilimwe, ndipo tikuyembekezera. Koma kuti muyesere zokolola zabwino, muyenera zambiri. Kupatula apo, awa si mitengo kapena tchire, apa mukuyenera kuwerama kumbuyo kwanu, kukwawa pansi. Kodi mungatani kuti mukolole bwino, ndikukhalabe wathanzi? Tiyeni tiganize kuti chinthu chachikulu mu bizinesi iyi ndi momwe mungadye zipatso, koma osati kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
Momwe mungasamalire sitiroberi
Strawberry ndi mbewu yosatha. Masamba ake amasinthidwa mwadongosolo. Mizu yake imakhala kumtunda kwa dothi (mpaka 25 cm). Mabulosi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri, chomwe sichiyenera kuloledwa.
Kuti musamalire pang'ono ndi ma sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuti muzibzale moyenera. Dothi losiyanasiyana ndiloyenera izi: mchenga wa chernozem, loamy, loamy, wokometsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Kutetezedwa kwa minda m'mphepo ndikofunikira kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikukula bwino komanso kuti mbewu zikule bwino.
Malo owuma komanso onyowa kwambiri ndi osakwanira kubzala sitiroberi. Madzi apansi panthaka samaloledwa kupitirira mita kuchokera pansi.
Mpumulo uyenera kukhala mosabisa. Pamabedi otsika, sitiroberi amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chisanu. Kuyika kotheka pamtsetse yaying'ono. M'madera opanda chinyezi chachilengedwe, minda ikhoza kuyikidwa m'malo othiriridwa.
Strawberry amakonda kwambiri manyowa owola bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira ndikuyambitsa feteleza wathunthu m'malo mwa manyowa kumapereka zotsatira zofananira, ndizotsika mtengo ndipo sikutchingira nthaka ndi namsongole. Monga siderate amagwiritsa ntchito vetch, nandolo kapena oats.
Ndikwabwino kugula mbande za sitiroberi kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri mabulosi: radish, letesi, katsabola, nandolo, nyemba, anyezi, adyo, kaloti. Ndikofunika kupewa kubzala zipatso m'malo omwe zitsamba zamphepo, buluwheat, mbatata, phwetekere, tsabola, ndi biringanya kale zidabzalidwa kale. Madera omwe rasipiberi ankakulitsa ndi kwathunthu ndipo makamaka osayenera.
Kubzala mbewu ndikusamalidwa bwino mchaka choyamba mutabzala muzindikire kuchuluka kwa zipatso za sitiroberi zaka zingapo pasadakhale.
M'madera ambiri akum'mwera, ndibwino kubzala sitiroberi kasupe, muzaka zoyambira 10 zoyambira ntchito m'munda (mpaka Meyi 5-10). Kutenga kumapeto kwa chirimwe kumamvekanso bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo osakhala chernozemic komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo adabzalidwa kumapeto (Ogasiti 25 - Seputembara 10), kumwera chakumapeto kwa Okutobala, kumpoto kuyambira pa Julayi 20 mpaka Ogasiti 15 (koma pafupipafupi kwambiri).
Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amatsatira malamulo otsatirawa obzala sitiroberi:
- Mukakumba ndikupangani feteleza wa mchere - zinthu zonse zazikulu. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito organics - humus, kompositi.
- Asanafikire, kuthirira ndikofunika, koma atangofika sikofunikira kuchitika, chifukwa mitima imatha kukokera pansi.
- Mukabzala mbande za sitiroberi, zimatetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito matenthedwe: kwa mphindi 10-15 mumamizidwa m'madzi kuti muthane ndi 40 4088 C.
- Mukabzala tchire, mtima uyenera kukhala pamlingo wamtunda. Ndi malo osaya, mizu imawululidwa. Nthaka imapanikizidwa mpaka pamizu kuti ikhale yovuta kuuchotsa pansi.
- Pakapita masiku angapo, mbewuzo zimathiridwanso.
Masamba a Strawberry mutabzala amafunika kuthirira masiku angapo mutabzala
Poyamba, nthaka pakati pa mizere imachiritsidwa ndi mlimi aliyense kapena khasu. Pakati pa tchire m'mizere mpaka tchire limakula, dothi limamasulidwa ndikuchotsa udzu ndi dzanja lokha. Malowo azikhala osamasulidwa komanso opanda udzu nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mu Julayi, kuthira feteleza ndi ammonium nitrate kumachitika, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, sitiroberi amamwetsa madzi kangapo. Mkhalidwe wa tchire mchaka choyamba ndi womwe umatsimikizira zokolola zamakwawa kwa zaka zotsatirazi.
Kuthirira ndikofunikira kumadera opanda chinyezi (North Caucasus, Central Black Earth Regions, Middle and Upper Volga Region, Urals). Kutsirira ndikothandiza makamaka pakumera kwa mbeu. Chinyezi chadothi pakadali pano sichiyenera kukhala chotsika kuposa 80% ya chinyezi chamtchire. M'dzinja ndi maluwa asanadutse, chinyezi cha dothi chimatsika mpaka 60-65%.
Zipatso mu nyengo yotentha zimakololedwa tsiku lililonse, nyengo yozizira - itatha 3-4. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwachindunji, sitiroberi mumakolola mokhazikika, kuti zitheke - osapsa kwambiri, ndi nsonga ya pinki ndi yoyera komanso mbiya. Zipatsozi zimasankhidwa, kusunga chikho ndi phesi mpaka 1 cm. Osazisankha mame kapena mvula.
Sisitolo wosankhidwa bwino ali ndi kapu ndi phesi
Sonkhanitsani sitiroberi m'mabokosi 8-10 cm, ndikuthamanga mpaka 4 kg. Mumabatani omwe timazolowera, zipatsozo zimaphulika mwamphamvu.
Kanema: Thirani sitiroberi kupita kumalo atsopano
Kusamalira Strawberry Wam'madzi
Zomera zitatuluka pansi pa chipale chofewa, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nkhokwe kuchokera ku masamba owuma ndi odwala, ndikuwotcha. Inde, ndikofunikira kuchita izi pamanja, koma iyi ndi njira imodzi yokakamiza. Pankhaniyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda ena, komanso kangaude, timawonongeka pang'ono. Ndi nkhupakupa yambiri kumayambiriro kwa masamba achichepere, Chlorophos kapena mankhwala ena ofananawo amathanuliridwa.
Pambuyo yozizira, baka la sitiroberi lakufooka limasamalidwa mosamala.
Zowonongeka za mbewu zimawotchedwa. Mutha kuzilembanso. Koma kompositi iyenera kusungidwa kwa zaka zosachepera zitatu. Amachotsa mulch pamabedi ndikuwabalalitsa pamalowo, kenako ndikukumba ndi dothi ndi feteleza. Masamba asanakule, mabulosi akhoza kudonthetsedwa ndi 3% Bordeaux osawonongeka. Komabe, izi siziyenera kuchitika kamodzinso: kudzikundikira kwa mchere wamkuwa m'nthaka si kwabwino.
Nthawi zina chisanu chikasungunuka, tchire la sitiroberi limakhalabe pansi pa matope osungunuka a ayezi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kutentha, ndiye kuti kutumphuka koteroko kumayenera kuwonongeka.
Pamene inflorescence ipita patsogolo ndipo masamba adalekanitsidwa, amafafaniziridwa motsutsana ndi rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil, amawona, imvi zowola, ufa wa powdery ndi osakaniza wa Chlorophos ndi colloidal sulfure. Popeza mugulabe mankhwala ogulitsa mwapadera, muyenera kudalira malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ayenera kukhala nawo. Koma poyamba lingalirani: kodi ndikofunikira? Kupatula apo, tikufuna zabwino za zipatso, osati zovulaza!
Mu gawo la kudzipatula kwa ma bud, ma sitiroberi amathanso kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Panyengo ya maluwa, pakakulitsa kwamphamvu imvi zowola ndi malo oyera, mkuwa wa chloride ungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kuteteza zipatso ku zowonongeka, kuyika udzu zinyalala.
Ngati madera owuma kwambiri akuyembekezeka, mabowo atha kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu monga spunbond.
Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito singano zakugwa za conifers kuti mulch mabedi. Asanayambe maluwa, amaphimba dothi lonse pakati pa tchire lomwe lili ndi masentimita 3-6. Namsongole sukutuluka ndi singano, mvula ikagwa komanso kuthilira nthaka sikuchepa, kufunika kothirira ndi kumasula kumacheperachepera.
Mulching mabulosi a sitiroberi ndi nthambi zodziyimira amatetezera ku maudzu ndi tizirombo
M'pofunika kuti mutolere mabulosi a mabulosi pamabedi a sitiroberi pamanja. Mu zaka zina, iyi ndiye njira yosasangalatsa komanso yopweteka kwambiri, koma simungawasiye: mudzasiyidwa osakolola kokoma!
Kusamalira tchire mutaphuka
Pomaliza zokolola, zinyalala za udzu zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa m'nthaka. Mukatola zipatso, mutha kuwaza nkhomaliro ndi Tsineb kapena Phthalan motsutsana ndi mawanga ndi Powawa. Pamene kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa nthata za arachnoid ndi sitiroberi, Keltan imawonjezeredwa ndikuchokera.
Ndi matenda amphamvu ndi akangaude a ma kangaude komanso nthata za sitiroberi, ndikutchetcha ndi kuchotsa masamba m'minda ndikulimbikitsidwa - izi zimathandizanso kuthandizira kwamankhwala ena. Ngati simuli wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira, onetsetsani kuti muchita izi, makamaka kwa mbewu zakale. Pakatha kuwoneka ndi poyizoni poyambira mwezi umodzi mutakolola, kupopera kwina ndi sulufule wa colloidal kumachitika.
Kutchetcha sitiroberi kumachitika pasanadutse mwezi wa Julayi, chifukwa zimatenga pafupifupi milungu 6 kuti muyambirenso kubzala zobiriwira zatsopano. Masamba amadulidwa ndi lumo, chikwakwa kapena scythe yosachepera 1-2 cm kuyambira pachiyambi cha kukula kwa nyanga. Pambuyo popanga ammonium nitrate ndi kuthirira madzi 1-2.
Kuchotsa masamba mutakolola:
- imakulitsa kukula kwa mizu;
- Imaletsa kukula kwa masharubu;
- Amapanga nyengo zabwino zowonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- ndi njira yabwino yolamulirira namsongole;
- imakulitsa mbewu.
Zofunika! Kuchedwa ndikutchetcha masamba kumangobweretsa mavuto ndikufooketsa mbewu.
Ndevu zonse zimayenera kuchotsedwa pomwe zimawonekera, kusiya kokha ma tchire achiberekero. Masamba odulidwawo amatengedwa mosamala ndikugaya kompositi, ndipo ngati ali ndi kachilombo, amayikidwa m'manda mpaka 30 cm.
Kudulira kwamera kumachitika mwezi wa Julayi usanachitike, kuti masamba atsopano azikula
Mukakolola, mutha kupopera mbewu ngati sitiroberi, ngati pamachitika zambiri pazomera. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi amagwiritsa ntchito Fufanon, Topaz kapena mkuwa sulfate.
Pakutha kwa chilimwe, udzu udzu umabzalidwa m'nthaka, nthaka imamasulidwa, humus imathiridwa pamabedi.
Simuyenera kuchedwa ndi ntchito zolembedwa - chisamaliro cha kukolola ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukolole chaka chamawa.
Kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, amapitiliza ntchito yomweyo ndikukonzekeretsa malo omwe adzafika kumene. Strawberry mbande yobzalidwa theka loyamba la August kuti tchire limazika mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Ndi kutukuka bwino kwa mbewu pa nyengo, sikachedwa kudyetsa. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi njira yofooka ya mullein kapena ndowa. Zopopera zamadzimadzi zimayikidwa pazomera zomwe zimapangidwa kutali ndi 15-20 cm kuchokera ku tchire. Chidebe chamadzi amadzimadzi chimadyedwa kwa mayere a 3-4 mzere (gawo limodzi la organics la magawo 10-12 a madzi).
Feteleza wa Strawberry wokhala ndi Manyowa Zimachulukitsa Kuchulukitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga zakudya komanso zopatsa thanzi mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, kulandira chithandizo ndi 0,3% urea panthawi imeneyi kumalimbikitsa kuyika maluwa. Pamadothi osauka, mutha kuwaza tchire ndi njira yofooka ya kufufuza zinthu (0,2% potaziyamu permanganate, boric acid ndi ammonium molybdate aliyense).
Kwa mawu. Ngati sitiroberi lakhala likukula m'munda wanu kwa zaka zopitilira 4-5, sizikupanga nzeru kuti lizisamalira m'malo ano: zipatso zidzazimiririka, ndipo mavuto adzachuluka. Ndikwabwino kuwononga malo akale, ndikubzala watsopano. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera m'malo mwake kukonza mabedi azomera zatsopano. Posachedwa mutha kudzala mabulosi a mitengo yabwino. Idzakhala mizu modalirika komanso mwachangu, imaphuka masamba atsopano mwachangu, motero kukolola kwachaka chatsopano kumayembekezeredwa kale kale. Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yoti mumalize kubzala osachepera kwa Seputembala.
Ndi kuthirira kwabwino, timitengo ta sitiroberi timaphimba msanga ndi masamba athanzi.
Masamba obzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe amakhala ndi nthawi yoti mizu yake itha kumapeto kwa nyengo, masamba atsopano amayamba kumera. Zowona, chifukwa cha izi tiyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika:
- madzi pafupipafupi;
- kumasula nthaka;
- kuwononga namsongole.
Zochita za Autumn
Mu nthawi yophukira, malo obzala pa chernozem amakumbidwa akuya masentimita 30 mpaka 40, ndipo pamtunda wocheperako: 20-30 cm.Dothi lomwe lili pansi pa tchire ndi kanjira limatsekeka ndi peat, humus kapena manyowa osapsa okhala ndi chosanjikiza pafupifupi 5 cm, kuti zithandizire nyengo ya dzinja. Nthawi imodzimodzi, tchire lomwe layamba kutuluka pakumera limamera pang'ono kubisa mizu.
Kukumba mabedi nthawi yophukira kumathandizira sitiroberi nthawi yachisanu
Muyenera kuchotsera ndevu ndevu zosafunikira tsopano. Masharubu amatsitsa chomera. Mukangowachotsa, ndibwino.
Udzu womwe umakula mu Seputembara mpaka Okutobala pakati pa mizere suyenera kumera udzu: umakhala chitetezo ndipo umathandizira kuti chipale chofewa chikhale.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, patatsala nthawi pang'ono kuti chisanu chikukhazikike, amakumba pansi m'nthaka kapena amangoimitsa. Kenako nkhomayo imaphimbidwa ndi humus, ndipo nthawi isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, amasunga chisanu. Mulching yabwino yama kanjira itithandiza kupewa kuzizira kwa mizu.
Ngati yophukira yophukira, ndiye mu Okutobala, kuthirira kwa chisanu kumachitika.
Ngati mungakwanitse kugula chilichonse chomwe mungafune m'nyumba mwanyumba yanu yotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zosakongoletsa - spunbond, lutrasil, agrospan kapena agrotex. Amateteza mosamala ma strawberry ku frost. Zowona, zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kukokedwa pa ma arcs (zitsulo, pulasitiki kapena zina).
Zomangidwa zopangidwa ndi nyumba zopangidwa ndi spunbond moyenera zimateteza zitsamba ku chisanu
Strawberry amafunika, kumene, ndi yophukira zakudya. Ndipo pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mwachitsanzo, zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein, komanso ndowe. Aliyense wa fetelezayu amafunika kudzaza chidebe pafupifupi wachitatu ndi kuthira madzi pamwamba. Zomwe zili mkati ziyenera kuyendayenda kwa masiku awiri dzuwa, pambuyo pake zimatha kubweretsedwa m'mabedi.
Phulusa la nkhuni lingagwiritsidwe ntchito onse mu mawonekedwe owuma komanso nthawi yothirira, i.e,, yomwe kale idasungunulidwa ndi madzi. Pa 1 m2 Kufikira 150 g wa feteleza wofunikirayu angagwiritsidwe ntchito: umasintha bwino mchere wam potaziyamu ndi phosphoric. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika bwino mukatha kuthirira kapena mvula yakale.
Kukonzekera kubzala nthawi yozizira
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sitiroberi ndiye zipatso zosachepera kwambiri zozizira kuyambira nthawi yobzala mu nyumba zam'chilimwe. Kutsitsa kutentha kwa dothi mpaka -10 ° C kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamizu. Pa -15 ° C, masamba amawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa kwathunthu. Strawberry kuchokera kuzizira bwino amapulumutsa chisanu. Danga lokwanira 5 cm limateteza mbewu ku -15 ° C, ndi 20 cm mpaka -20 ° C.
Mu nyengo yamvula yopanda chipale, sitiroberi amatetezedwa ndikuwonjezera mulch ku tchire (wosanjikiza pafupifupi 10 cm), wokutidwa ndi spine pine kapena paini, pomwe kutentha kumatsika mpaka -5-7 ° C. Palibenso chifukwa chobisa mabulosi m'mizere yozizira kwambiri - izi zingapangitse tchire kusungunuka.
Ndikofunikira kukonza mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndi chisamaliro chabwino, makamaka theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, komanso mikhalidwe yophukira yophukira - pochititsa kuthirira kwa nthawi yozizira (Okutobala). Kuteteza mbewu ku mphepo, ngati kulibe malamba kapena mapiko, mutha kukonzera zishango. Amayikidwa chisanu chisanachitike. Chophimba cha chipale chofewa ngakhale mu 10-15 masentimita chimateteza mbewu ku chisanu mpaka -15-18 ° C. Kuteteza mbewu ku chisanu champhamvu kwambiri (opanda 30-35 ° C), chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa chikuyenera kukhala 30-40 cm.
Zikopa zotetezedwa ndi chipale chofewa zimapangidwa pamitengo ya 100-120 cm komanso masentimita okwana 150. Kenako burashi limalumikizidwa pakati pawo kuti mipata imakhala pafupifupi 75% ya malo achitetezo. Ngati palibe burashi, ndiye kuti zida zosagwiritsa ntchito nsalu ndizogwiritsa ntchito.
Strawberry pogona yozizira imapulumutsa mizu ya mbewu kuimfa
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera nthawi yachisanu komanso pabwino pogona nyengo yozizira, malinga ndi nyengo yakwanuko, sitiroberi zimakondwera chaka chamawa ndi zokolola zabwino komanso zazikulu.
Kanema: sitiroberi la sitiroberi nthawi yachisanu
Zambiri za kukula ma sitiroberi apamwamba
Ampel sitiroberi - mtundu wa sitiroberi wamba wa pamunda, wodziwika ndi katundu. Ngati tikulankhula zakunja, ndiye izi, choyambirira, maluwa okongoletsera autoto wachilendo wa pinki. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti ma sitiroberi apamwamba amabala zipatso nthawi imodzi pa chomera chachikulu, komanso pamitundu yambiri - mamevu ochokera kwa iwo.Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kubzala mbewu pafupifupi chaka chonse, ngati mumayambitsa nyengo yabwino.
Monga sitiroberi wamba, ma ampelles ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids. Pafupifupi, onse amatha kupanga zipatso zazikuluzikulu ndi zowoneka bwino kuposa mitundu yambiri, koma pokhapokha ngati akusamala kwambiri. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "kupindika", koma izi sizolondola konse. Bulosi wopitilira muyeso pawokha sangathe kukhala ngati mpesa, koma zoona zake ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa mwanjira yachikhalidwe, ndiko kuti, masharubu okhala ndi rosettes amamangidwa pachithandizo chilichonse.
Mitundu ya Ampelic ya sitiroberi safuna kuunika kwambiri, kuti izitha kumangidwa m'nyumba - khonde, bwalo kapena ngakhale m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zophatikiza zowaza zimaberekera kunyumba (chabwino, momwe mungakhalire mbewu m'nyengo yozizira?!), Komwe kulibe malo ochepa. Chifukwa chake, tchire libzalidwa mumiphika kapena miphika yosiyanasiyana, monga maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, ma rosette akumbuyo akuwoneka kuti akugwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, ndikupanga chithunzi cha masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso.
Ampel sitiroberi amakula bwino kunyumba
Kuti chitsamba chikhale bwino, milingo ya thankiyo iyenera kukhala yosachepera 30. Dambo loonda liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pake. Itha kukhala miyala, njerwa zosweka, zida zina zolowetsa. Dothi labwinobwino limangoyikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande. Kubzala sikusiyana ndi kubzala sitiroberi wamba, koma kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ubwino wakukula mabulosi amtunduwu ndiwodziwikiratu. Choyamba, mikhalidwe yosamalira mbewu ikukhala bwino. Sikuti muyenera kungoyendayenda m'mundawo nthawi zonse! Kuwonongeka kwa zipatso kumachepetsedwa ndi zowola imvi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofulumira kwa mpweya wa mbeu komanso kusakhudzana ndi nthaka. Mwa zina, zimangowoneka zokongola!
Tchire la sitiroberi yolima nthawi zina limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Gawo laling'ono la sitiroberi limalimbikitsidwa motere: peat, turf kumtunda kwa 2: 1 ndi mchenga wamtsinje pang'ono.
Njira zina zonse ndizosiyana posamalira mitundu yanthawi zonse. Ngakhale mawonekedwe amakhalidwe azikhalidwe zapakhomo, zachidziwikire, alipo.
Mbande zangobyala kumene zimafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Izi zimachitika koyamba kawiri pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo pakumveka odalirika - pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'masiku 2-3. Mitengo yoyamba kuwonekera ikudulidwa kuti ikule bwino.
Masharubu pachikopi chilichonse kusiya zidutswa 5. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika makamaka ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kufalikira kwa zipatso zowola zamasamba sikosiyana ndi mitundu wamba. Kubzala masharubu kumatheka mu nthawi ya masika komanso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti maulosi a ampuloni ndi mitundu yosapeweka, ndipo aliyense wokhala m'chilimwe amatha kukulitsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti sizimagwira bwino kwambiri kutentha ndi kuwongolera dzuwa, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera.
Zofunika! Ngati mabulosi akuluakulu amalimitsidwa m'nyumba, amafunika kupukutidwa popanda ufulu.
Zowoneka za chisamaliro cha sitiroberi m'madera
Kusiyana kwanyengo m'magawo osiyanasiyana adziko lathu, sizotheka kunena kuti chisamaliro cha sitiroberi chitha kuchitidwa monga mwa njira imodzi. Kupatula apo, pali malo pomwe mabulosiwa amayenera kulimidwa wobiriwira! Koma zinthu zoyambira bwino zikuonekeratu:
- kutentha;
- kuthirira;
- feteleza.
Strawberry Care ku Siberia
Siberia ndi dera lankhanza. Nyengo zanyengo sizifunikira kuthana ndi chisamaliro cha sitiroberi pokhacho pakukula, koma, koposa zonse, kukonzekera kwawo nyengo yachisanu, ndi kutetezedwa ku chisanu. Munthawi imeneyi, ndizomera zamphamvu zokha zomwe zitha kulolera nyengo yachisanu. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa:
- kusankha mitundu;
- kusankha malo omwe azikwera.
Ndikofunika kubzala mbewu za sitiroberi zamitundu yakomweko. Mitundu yakum'mwera siyimakhalapo pabwino, izikhala ndi malo okhwima omwe amafunikira ndalama zowonjezereka komanso kulimbikira. Ndikwabwino kuti musangokhala ndi njira imodzi yokha, koma kuti mutenge mitundu ingapo yokhala ndi masiku osiyana okucha. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yobzala imabzalidwa, yomwe mumatha kutolera mbewu 2-3 pa nyengo.
Omskaya oyambirira sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana kudera makamaka ku Siberia
Sankhani malo abwino kwambiri ogona: malo athyathyathya kapena malo akumwera. Njira yocheperako mzere umodzi yokhazikitsira sitiroberi ikulimbikitsidwa pano. Machesi onse okhala ndi zigawo zopezeka 10 cm kuchokera pamizere amasungidwa kuti azike mizu, ndikupanga mizere pafupifupi 20 cm.
Ku Siberia, masamba a sitiroberi nthawi zambiri amabzala nthawi yamasika kuti tchire limakula bwino nthawi yozizira.
Ngati kuopseza chisanu, amaphimba nkhomaliro ndi pulasitiki wokutira, spanbond kapena nthambi za spruce. M'malo oundana kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapando okhazikika, ma sitiroberi amakutidwa ndi udzu, mabango, nsonga za mbatata zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita 8-10. Pamwamba pake panagona nthambi zamitengo yomwe idakola mundawo, womwe umakoka chipale chofewetsa ndikuwutulutsa. Chapakatikati, atasunthira dothi, malo ogona amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Momwe mungakulitsire sitiroberi mu malo apansi apa
Anthu ambiri okhala muchilimwe ku Moscow Region samadzala sitiroberi chifukwa cha zokolola zochepa komanso kufunikira ndalama zambiri kuti azisamalira. Inde, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza zokolola za mabulosi awa: mitundu yoyenera bwino, ndipo koposa zonse, luso lolondola laukadaulo. Ngakhale, chisamaliro cha sitiroberi ku Moscow Region sichimasiyana kwenikweni ndi chomwe chimapezeka m'maiko ambiri a dziko lathu, ndipo nyengo yamkati mwanjira yapakati ndiyabwino komanso yabwino. Magawo onse akuluakulu adaganiziridwa kale pamwambapa, ndiwo:
- kuvunda masharubu
- Kupalira;
- kuthirira panthawi yake;
- kuvala pamwamba.
M'matawuni ndibwino kubzala sitiroberi kumapeto kwanyengo yachilimwe. Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, mbande zimaphuka bwino ndikuyala masamba. Nthawi yofikira ndiyo pakati pa Seputembara.
Elsanta sitiroberi woyenera kukula m'matawuni
Pakatikati pa Russia, nthawi ya zipatso, sitiroberi zimathiriridwa katatu, nthawi yokolola itakwana 1-2, ndipo nyengo yadzuwa imasungunuka isanayambe maluwa. Moyenerera, nyengo yamvula, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kwa dzinja kumachitika (Okutobala).
M'matawuni, zipatso zamtchire zimayamba kucha mkatikati mwa June, ndipo m'zaka zina ngakhale pambuyo pake. Kututa kwa mitundu mochedwa m'masiku 10 oyambirira a Ogasiti kumatha. Ntchito yonse yophukira pakukonzekera nkhomaliro yozizira imatsirizidwa pakati pa Seputembara.
Malo oyandikana nawo a Moscow samakhala okondwa nthawi zonse ndi chophimba cha chipale chofewa, chifukwa chake, malo obzala amawaza ndi zida za mulching. M'nyengo yozizira, mumayenera kuwongolera chipale chofewa ndipo nthawi zina mumatsanulira kuchokera kumipando yopanda tchuthi.
Strawberry chisamaliro ku Kuban
Pakadali pano, dera la Kuban limaphatikizapo Madera a Stavropol ndi Krasnodar, Dera la Rostov, Adygea ndi Karachay-Cherkessia. Nyengo m'madera onsewa ndi ofanana, ngakhale ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi momwe nyanja ili pafupi. Koma pazonse, palibe zoletsa kubzala sitiroberi ndikupeza zokolola zabwino.
Strawberry mitundu Lord ikukula bwino ku Kuban
Amabzala sitiroberi ku Kuban nthawi zambiri mu Marichi kapena kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Zomera zimayambiranso kukula kwawo pambuyo pa dzinja kale kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, chifukwa pofika nthawi imeneyi nyengo yofunda tsopano yakhazikitsidwa. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yotere, kukula kwamasamba kumayamba, m'masamba awiri masabata awiri. M'mwezi wa Meyi, zipatso zoyambirira zayamba kale kukolola.
Mukatha kukolola kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi chisanu, kukula kwamasamba ndi mashaya kumapitilira. M'nyengo yozizira, sitiroberi amapita kumayiko ena.
Kukula ma sitiroberi ku Krasnodar Territory
Makhalidwe achilengedwe a mdera lakuda la Krasnodar Territory ali osiyana ndi a Kuban onse. Chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira, pafupifupi palibe mavuto ndi mitengo yokula. Gombe la Black Sea limatchedwa zone of chinyezi subtropics.
Potentha, nyengo yotentha, sitiroberi limakula pafupifupi chaka chonse. Zotsatira zake, ngati mutadutsa gawo loyambirira la mbewu kuti mutsimikizire kutsirira bwino, sitiroberi limaphukira ndipo mu Ogasiti limaperekanso mbewu ina.
M'mphepete mwa nyanja, mutha kupeza zipatso zambiri mopanda kuthirira. Strawberry imamera panthaka iliyonse, koma ndikwabwino kusankha zosavuta. Mvula yokwanira imakuthandizani kuti muthe kulima mabulosi mu mitengo yaing'ono. Kulima ndi kofala kwambiri.
Mitundu ya sitiroberi ya Zenga-Zengana ya kumapeto ndiyoyenera kulimidwa ku Krasnodar Territory
M'madera a subtropics, nthawi yophukira mabulosi nthawi yayitali ndi yayitali - nyengo yabwino ikhoza kuchitika mpaka nyengo yachisanu ikayamba. Mulingo wabwino kwambiri wopulumutsidwa ndi tchire la sitiroberi wobzalidwa pakati pa Okutobala. Zotsatira zabwino komanso kubzala kwa masika.
Kutengera zomwe zimakhala nyengo, mitundu yosinthidwa ndi nyengo yotentha iyenera kusankhidwa. Kukula mabulosi pamtunda womwewo ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana zakupsa kumathandizira kukulitsa nthawi yokolola. Kuti mukonzekere nyengo yozizira, palibe ntchito yowonjezera yomwe ikufunikira pano - kupalira wamba komanso kumasula.
Strawberry ndi mabulosi okoma, okondedwa ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Komabe, zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, ndipo mosiyana ndi zitsamba, sizophweka konse. Palibe nzeru zambiri pankhaniyi, koma pali ntchito yambiri yofunika kuchitika. Koma, ngati mungagonjetse ulesi, mutha kusangalala kwambiri mukatha kudya mu June onunkhira zipatso m'munda mwanu!
