Anthu a ku Nepent - chisamaliro komanso kusamalira maluwa kunyumba

Mitundu ya maluwa ndi maluwa kwa iwo amene amakonda zomera zachilendo. Ili ndi dzina loti "pitcher" ndi "blockcatcher", ndipo limayeneretsedwa ndi iye. Mwa zinthu kusiyanitsa kusakhazikika.

Anthu aku Nepent - ndi maluwa otani

Nepentes ndi nthumwi ya banja la Nepentov. Ndi chomera cholusa. Awa ndi mitengo ya shrubby, nthawi zina masamba a semi-shrub. Pali mitundu iwiri ya masamba pachomera: chachikulu ndi chomata, chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa "pitcher". Mothandizidwa ndi mitsuko imadzipezera chakudya - tizilombo.

Nepentes - chomera chachilendo

Zomera zimawoneka zachilendo - zimakhala ndi masamba akulu owala mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali "ziwalo zogaya" - nsonga ya tsamba imasinthidwa kukhala tchire losaya. Mothandizidwa ndi tinyanga, mbiya imalumikizidwa ku tsamba, pomwe mmerowo umadyera tizilombo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Nepentes

Duwa la Nepentes lili ndi mitundu yambiri. Onsewa amalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira kapena akuwopsezedwa kuti adzawonongedwa. Pakadali pano, mtundu umaphatikizapo mitundu: mapiko kapena Alata nepentes, Raja nepentes, Hukilisi nepentes, pitcher Nepentes ndi Sanguine nepentes.

Anthu amitundu ya mapapu

Nepentes Alata kapena mapiko aku Nepentese ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe siyikukula. Pakusiya wopanda ulemu, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera. Kunyumba, kutalika kokwanira ndi 2 m, m'malo achilengedwe - 4. Ma jugs amatha kukhala obiriwira owoneka bwino, masamba ndi obiriwira, masamba ofiira amatha pa iwo. Kukula kwa mitsuko kumasiyanasiyana 20-25 cm.

Nepentes pitcher

Chomera chimakhala nyengo yotentha. Pitchers ndi "zisa" zomwe zimasonkhana m'magulu. Pali chivundikiro chaching'ono pamwamba pa maenje. Amadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, makamaka udzudzu ndi ntchentche. Zolemba zake ndizosasangalatsa.

Nepentes Raja

Nepentes Raja ndiye maluwa akuluakulu kwambiri. Mphukira zake zimatha kufika 6 m, ndipo ma pitcher oposa 50 cm. Amakhala ndi bulauni, nthawi zina mtundu wa burgundy, amatha kukhala ndi malita awiri amadzi. Dengalo ndi pafupifupi 20 cm. Likufunika pazinthu zomwe zikukula, motero nkovuta kuti lizikhala kunyumba.

Nepentes Hookayeza

Nepentes Hookayeza amakonda nyengo yanyontho. Kunyumba, duwa limamera makamaka m'malo opatsirana. Ma Pitchers ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umatsata mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Pa magawo oyamba a chitukuko, amakhala osatetezeka, chifukwa chake pamafunika chinyezi chachikulu ndi kutentha.

Momwe mungasamalire abwana kunyumba

Chomera cha Nepentes chingabzalidwe kunyumba, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuphunzirapo mosamala zomwe apezeka. Mitundu ina imakhala yosazindikira komanso yoyenera kukonza pakhomo, ndipo ina imatha kupanga chilengedwe chokha.

Kukula kunyumba

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Kuwala kowala kumafunikira. Kuwala koyenera kwa maola 12 patsiku. Kukhalapo kwa radiation ya ultraviolet ndikofunikira - maola 4 patsiku ndikokwanira kuti zikule bwino.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Maluwa ambiri amakula ndikukula moyenera ndi chinyezi pafupifupi 50-60%. Koma mitundu ina imafuna chinyezi chapamwamba - kuchokera 80%. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zowonjezera chinyezi: gulitsani zinyezi, ikani maluwa pamalo osungika am'madzi, ikani zotengera ndi madzi kuzungulira mphika.

Pakathirira, madzi a kutentha kwa chipinda kapena madzi amvula omwe atsalira tsiku limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amayenera kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. M'chilimwe iwo amathirira kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira - 1 nthawi.

Momwe mungadyetse mbewu

Nepentes ndi chomera chosavulaza. Podyetsa, amaponyera thukuta limodzi mwezi. Zitha kukhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri: ntchentche, ziwala, akangaude Ndi theka basi la nkhalangozi lomwe limadyetsedwa, chifukwa limatha kuyamwa zosaposa tizilombo awiri pamwezi. Madzi amathiridwa mu chopanda.

Kuyika ndi kukula kwa mphika wa maluwa

Zomera zimagulidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuvunda kwa mizu, nkhungu kapena kukula kwa mphika. Kuti adziwe ngati chomera chikufunika kumuika, amachichotsa mumphika ndikuwunika mizu. Ngati zowola zimazindikira, mizu imadulidwa, ndipo athanzi amathandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Ngati chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi mizu, koma chomeracho chimafunikira mphika wambiri, chomeracho chimadzalidwa ndikuchiyika chomwe chili chokulirapo masentimita 15 kuposa chomwe chimachitika m'mbuyomu.

Chotengera chomera chabwino

Kukongoletsera kwamaluwa ndi kupendekera nyengo yachisanu

Ndiosavuta kusamalira mbewu. Mphukira za chomerazo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti ma nepentes amawoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino. Kudulira kumathandizira tchire kumasulanso. Ndikwabwino kudula mchaka, ndikofunikira kupukusa kwa nthawi yoyamba tsamba lakale litakula.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, “nyengo yopumira yozizira” imakonzedwa kwa anthu a ku Nepent. Imathiriridwa pang'ono osadyetsedwa. Panthawi yozizira, ma penteni amatha kutaya masamba - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Chapakatikati, masamba amatengidwa ndikuyambiranso chisamaliro chokhazikika. Kenako duwa lipitilira kukula ndikukula.

Momwe Nepentes Zimafalira

Zomera zimafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Anthu akunyumba samafesedwa nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu, chifukwa ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zonse zofunika. Kuti mufalitse chomera mwanjira imeneyi, mumafunikira mbewu zatsopano, zomwe zimavuta kulowa mu sitolo yapadera.

Ndikotheka kupeza mbewu nokha. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zachimuna ndi zachikazi zimatengedwa. Mangenire ndi ntchentche ndi midges popanga mwana wosabadwayo. Popeza toyesa nyumba sichifalikira kwenikweni, kubereka mwanjira imeneyi sikovuta kwambiri.

Mbeu zatsopano zimabzalidwa mumzinthu zazing'ono. Amamera chinyontho chambiri mpaka 100% komanso m'malo owala. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, zotsatira zake zimawonekera patatha miyezi yochepa.

Apical odulidwa

Zidula zimadulidwa mchaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapamwamba. Poyamba, phesi limayikidwa kwa theka la ola mu njira yapadera. Kuwala ndikopangidwa ndi lonyowa sphagnum moss. Iyi ndi njira yayitali ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kudula kumateteza ku kuwala kwawoko. Patatha milungu iwiri adafafaniza ndi Zircon. Ngati phesi litaya mtundu wake, njirayi sinayende bwino, ndipo ngati sinataye, idachita bwino.

Kufalikira kwa Nepentes podulidwa

Kuyala kwam'mlengalenga

Khungwa la mphukira limachotsedwa ndipo gawo lina la mpesa limakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi gawo lapansi. Pakatha miyezi yochepa, mizu yake imawonekera. Zoyikirazi zimayikidwa mumphika umodzi.

Kuyika kwamizu

Njira imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika maluwa achikulire. Chomera chomwe chilimi chotchedwa Nepentes chimasunthira mumtsuko wamadzi ndipo mizu yake imatsukidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida, gawanani gawo ndi chomera ndikubzala maudzu monga tafotokozera.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Zomera sizitha kukhala zaka zopitilira ndi theka (malinga ndi zowongolera). Pochita, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zitatu.

Nepentes pachimake nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika

Chomera sichimakonda kuphuka panyumba. Izi zikachitika, maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhana mu inflorescence. Cholinga chake ndikuti tizilomboti samasokoneza mungu pachinthu chambiri monga zachilengedwe.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Mavuto okula amakula kokha chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chomerachi sichikhala ndi tizirombo tochepa, chifukwa Nepentes ndi mbewu yodya nyama. Mwa matenda odziwika:

• Fungal. Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera zolakwika kuthirira ndi chinyezi chachikulu. Mitundu ikhoza kuwoneka pamasamba. Fungicides amathandiza ndi mankhwalawa.
• Kuwala kosakwanira kumayambitsa matenda a masamba.
• Masamba owuma ndi chizindikiro chosakwanira chinyezi m'chipindacho.
• Ngati masamba afika ofiira, dzuwa limawagwera mwachindunji, ndipo ichi ndichizindikiro cha kutentha kwa dzuwa.
• Masamba achikasu ndi chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa zakudya.

Matenda ndiwo chimayambitsa kufa kwa chomera

Nepentes idzakhala chomera chodabwitsa kunyumba kwa okonda maluwa achilendo. Kusamalira kunyumba ku Nepentes si kophweka, koma ngati kuchitidwa moyenera, sipangakhale zovuta ndi msatsi, ndipo chomeracho chidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi mawonekedwe apadera.