Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi mandimu? Kubzala zitsamba ndikumusamalira

Melissa officinalis ali ndi zokoma zokhala ndi mandimu komanso zosiyanasiyana zothandiza. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika, mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi cosmetology.

Kukula mafuta a mandimu kumachitika kunyumba kapena kumunda. Ndikofunika kusunga malamulo oyendetsera ulimi waulimi.

M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za nthawi yofesa mandimu ndi kubzala poyera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izo zikuchulukira. Onaninso momwe mungasamalire chomera, kukula ndi pamene mungakolole.

Nthawi ya kufesa ndi kubzala pamalo otseguka

Melissa akhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka m'chaka, chirimwe ngakhale m'mawa oyambirira. Mabala amatha kupha zomera zazing'ono.. Nthawi yobzala pamalo otseguka zimadalira nyengo ndi njira yobalera:

1. Pa nthaka yotseguka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu sabata lachitatu la May.
2. Kufesa mbewu za mbande zomwe zinapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la March. Mbande amasunthira ku mabedi kumapeto kwa April, pamene chisanu chidzapita.
3. Kubalana pogawanitsa chitsamba kumachitika mkatikati mwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kusankha malo

Melissa amasankha malo a penumbra popanda kupeza mphepo yozizira, kutali ndi madzi. Ndi bwino kudzala chomera kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumba yokhalamo kuti muteteze ku mafunde amphamvu. Sikoyenera kuti musankhe malo otsika kuti mubzalidwe. Kusungunuka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumayambitsa mizu yovunda.

Melissa akukula kwambiri, muyenera kumupatsa malo okwanira. Mukhoza kukonza m'munda, womwe uli pakati pa mitengo ya zipatso ndi masamba. Zitsamba za maluwa zimakoka njuchi, kotero mukhoza kudzala mandimu pafupi ndi zipatso ndi mbewu za mabulosi.

Zolemba za dothi

Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino pa nthaka yosalala, yowala, yowonjezera yomwe imalola chinyezi ndi mpweya. Werenganinso pH mlingo ndi 5.5. Malo oyenera a mchenga loam kapena nthaka loamy amapindula ndi humus. Osachepera mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo ndikuyamba kukonza malo. Dulani nthaka, chotsani namsongole. Ngati nthaka yayamba, yonjezerani ndowa zingapo za mchenga wabwino. Pangani kompositi kapena mchere wamchere fetereza - ammonium nitrate kapena superphosphate.

Zokambirana Pang'onopang'ono Malangizo

Mbewu

Ndibwino kuti tigule mbewu mu sitolo yapadera.. Ndi bwino kusankha zosamalidwa. Musanagule, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lakumapeto ndi kulemba. Mukhoza kutenga mbewu za opanga angapo, kuti musankhe mwanjira yabwino kwambiri ndipo mukutsimikiziridwa kuti mukolole.

Ndikofunikira! Kubzala mbewu za mandimu kumalo otseguka sikubweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimabzalidwa m'mapulasitiki apansi - miphika kapena mabokosi:

1. Konzani nthaka - kusakaniza galasi ya biohumus ndi magalasi awiri a kokonati. Onjezerani feteleza zamchere. Mukhoza kutenga nthaka yamunda, onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsa mu uvuni wotentha.
2. Lembani chidebe ndi nthaka yosakaniza.
3. Madzi moyenera.
4. Pangani pamwamba pa centimita imodzi pamtunda wa mamita anayi mpaka sikisi kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.
5. Sakanizani mbewu ndi mchenga.
6. Gawani chisakanizo pamtsinje kuti muzitha masentimita 0.5-0.7.
7. Sungani dziko lapansi.
8. Chophimba chophimba ndi pulasitiki kapena galasi.
9. Ikani malo otentha - pawindo.

Melissa amamera masiku pafupifupi 20. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyendetsa wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuchotsa chimbudzi. Muzitsanulira nthaka kuchokera pa sprayer pamene iuma. Pamene zikumera zidzasuntha, musalole kuti dzuwa liwongole. Pamene masamba oyambirira akuwoneka, sungani, mutenge mtunda pakati pa zomera pafupifupi masentimita asanu.

Mbande

Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, mbande zimayikidwa pamalo otseguka.

1. Mphukira imasunthira ku mabedi ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 40, pamene ali ndi timapepala tinai iliyonse.
2. Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka: galasi limodzi la phulusa ndi 10 malita a humus pa mita imodzi, komanso mineral complex malinga ndi mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pa phukusi.
3. Bzalani zomera zing'onozing'ono m'munda: Mtunda wa pakati pa tchire ndi 40-50 centimita, mzere wa mzere ndi 55-65 masentimita.

Cuttings

1. Mu kasupe, tulani zidutswa za apical mbali za zomera zazing'ono. Iwo sayenera kukhala zizindikiro za matenda ndi tizirombo.
2. Ikani cuttings m'madzi. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kukula kwa stimulator.
3. Patapita sabata kapena awiri, mizu imawonekera. Ikani zokolola mu chidebe ndi nthaka yowonongeka.
4. Landani pabedi la munda.

Kuyika

1. Sankhani mphukira zing'onozing'ono ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita.
2. Lembani pansi, konzani.
3. Malo oyanjana nawo padziko lapansi.
4. Ufulu kutsanulira.
5. Pakatha masabata awiri kapena atatu, pamene rooting ikuchitika, patukani mitsuko yochokera kwa mayiyo chomera ndi mpeni kapena mpeni.
6. Bzalani malo osatha.

Kugawa chitsamba

Pakati pa masika kapena mu August, sankhani chitsamba chomwe ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena zisanu.

1. Kukumba chitsamba.
2. Sambani mizu pansi.
3. Gawani chitsamba mu zigawo zingapo kuti chomera chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira zazing'ono 4-5 ndi masamba ndi mizu.
4. Mbewu iliyonse imabzalidwa mu dzenje lakuya.
5. Chabwino sungani nthaka.
6. Kuti mumthunzi chiwembu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kutentha

Melissa amakonda kutentha, koma amalekerera kutentha kwabwino bwino.. Chomera chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiteteze ku chisanu cha chisanu. Kumapeto kwa autumn, chitsamba chimadulidwa ndi masentimita awiri kuchokera pansi, nthaka imamasulidwa ndi kuthirira pang'ono, mandimu ya mandimu imakhala yochuluka kwambiri ndipo imaphimbidwa ndi masamba akugwa kuchokera pamwamba.

Kuthirira

Mu kutentha kwakukulu, zomera zimathiriridwa kanayi pa sabata. Mvula popanda mvula - kawiri pa sabata. Musamanyowetse nthaka.

Kuwala

Melissa amafunikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ayenera kutetezedwa ku zotsatira za kutentha kwa dzuwa. Njira yabwino ndi malo amdima.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pamene mbande zimasunthira ku mabedi, zimayambitsa kudya - zimagwiritsa ntchito feteleza ya nayitrogeni. Ngati nyembazo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo, kuthira feteleza kumachitika pamene mphukira imafika masentimita asanu kapena asanu msinkhu. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi zovuta kuphatikizapo organic.

Masika aliwonse, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, njira yowonjezera yambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza ya nayitrogeni. Pofuna kusunga zakudya za nthaka ndi chinyezi, muzuwo umakhala ndi kompositi kapena humus.

Pamaso maluwa ndimu mankhwala osadyetsedwaApo ayi mungathe kuletsa kusasitsa kwa nthawi. Pambuyo pa masamba onse odulidwa amafunika kupanga mchere wambiri malinga ndi malangizo okhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Pewani

Pofuna kuti chitsamba chikhale cholimba komanso chosakanikirana, mbande zomwe zimakula pa mbande zimamangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kudulira kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo, mapesi amadulidwa masentimita 10 kuchokera pa nthaka. Zomera zimabwezeretsedwa mwamsanga ndikupatsa mphukira zatsopano.

Kutsegula

Pambuyo kuthirira ndi mvula itatha, nthaka imasulidwa. Ndondomekoyi imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo imathandiza kuti chinyezi chizikhala bwino.

Kupalira

Namsongole amatha kuletsa kukula kwa mbande zazing'ono. Nkofunikira, bedi liri ndi mbande udzu. Kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, kukhalapo kwa namsongole pakati pa mandimu ndi mandimu kumaloledwa.

Kodi mungakulire bwanji kunyumba?

Ganizirani momwe mungakonzekere kukwera ndi kupereka chithandizo cha mankhwala a melissa kunyumba. Mbande amabzalidwa kunyumba m'chaka. Mbewu imafesedwa mofanana ndi malo otseguka. Mbande amasamutsidwa ku miphika pambuyo poonekera ma masamba atatu. Tsatirani ndondomekoyi:

1. Konzani mphika wokwanira 1.5 mpaka 2 malita ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15.
2. Ikani zosanjikiza pansi: miyala kapena miyala yowonjezera.
3. Thirani nthaka yokonzeka pamwamba.
4. Bzalani mphukira ziwiri kapena zitatu mu mphika umodzi.
5. Sungani nthaka ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
6. Tumizani mphika kuwindo.

Kodi ikukula mofulumira komanso nthawi yotani?

Masamba amadulidwa mvula isanayambe. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa mwezi wa June. Mukhoza kutenga mbewu zitatu kapena zinai pa nyengo. Pambuyo kudula muzionetsetsa kuti mukuvala.

Kuti mukule mandimu, muyenera kusankha malo abwino, moyenera kupanga malo ndi kusamalira tchire. Ngati mumapanga dothi loyenera komanso kuunikira kokwanira, madzi abwino, kudyetsa ndi kudyetsa zomera panthawi yake, mungathe kusonkhanitsa zokolola zambiri za zonunkhira panthawiyi.