Zomera zowonjezereka zowonjezera zitsamba ndi buluu wonyezimira wobiriwira kuchokera ku khoma lamaluwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mabedi athu a maluwa. Iyi ndi munda wa yucca kapena filamentous. Makamaka amakopeka ndi ulusi wosadziwika womwe umapachikidwa pamphepete mwa masambawo, komanso kutentha kwakukulu ngati mawonekedwe a njerwa zoyera. Zomwe zimakhala ndi United States, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya.
Zonse zokhudza kubzala munda wa yucca
Ganizirani momwe mungabzalitsire yucca. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamtundu umenewu ili ndi malo osankhidwa omwe angakhalire. Chomeracho chimakonda nthaka youma, mchenga kapena malo amwala. Amayesetsa kukhala odzichepetsa komanso olimba.
Ndikofunikira! Posankha malo oti mubzala, onani kuti yucca sakonda mthunzi ndi malo okhala ndi nthaka yambiri.
Ngati pali chiwembu chokhala ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse pa bedi lanu la maluwa, ndiye malo omwewo. Pa chiwembu ndi wandiweyani chernozem kapena dongo m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga mizu kuti bwino mpweya wokwanira. Komanso musaiwale za ngalande, ndiye madzi sadzatha. Ngati dothi siliri lachonde kwambiri, ndiye kuti temkak isanayambe kubzala yucca, muyenera kupanga mumng'oma.
Ndikofunikira! Yucca limamasula ali ndi zaka 3-4. Kukongoletsera inflorescence kumatha pafupi mwezi. Peduncle kutalika-kuposa mamita.
Mmene mungasamalirire yucca m'munda
Ngakhale chomeracho ndi cha kudzichepetsa, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimamusamalira. Kusamalira yucca kumaphatikizapo kuthirira moyenera ndi feteleza, komanso kuchotsa masamba a zouma ndi peduncles. Kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri, kuyesera kuti usadzaze malo olowera. Izi zidzateteza kuwonongeka kwa korona. M'pofunikanso kumasula nthaka pansi pa chomera ndikuchotsa namsongole. Izi zidzalola kuti mizu ipume, ndipo masamba apansi a chitsamba sadzaola.
Yucca ikhoza kudyetsedwa m'chaka, maluwa asanayambe kapena maluwa atatha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungadyetse maluwa a yucca. Ngati mukufuna kuthandiza chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zovuta. Manyowa opangira mavitrojeni amathandiza chomera kufulumira kukula. Musagwiritsire ntchito mchenga kumapeto kwa autumn, chifukwa imayenera kupumula ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kusamalira zomera kumaperekanso nthawi yowonongeka ya mapeyala amphesa ndi masamba owuma. Popeza chomeracho chimakhala chowopsa kwambiri, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi.
Zima zachinyumba za yucca
Yucca munda ukhoza kuyima kutentha mpaka madigiri 10, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuti aphimbe chisanu. Malo oyenera a yucca m'nyengo yozizira pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi lophweka kukula kwa mbewu yaikulu. Musanayambe kusamba masamba a yucca atasonkhana ndi kumangidwa. Ndiye kuphimba ndi bokosi ndi kuwaza ndi masamba. Chotsani chimango ndi kuyambira kwa kutentha. Koma kuchepetsa njirayi sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa nkhungu ikhoza kupanga pansi pa bokosi.
Ngati gawo la padziko lapansi lifa chifukwa cha chisanu choopsa, m'nyengo yachisanu imayenera kudulidwa ndipo zomera zimathirira madzi. Zikutheka kuti munda wa yucca udzayambiranso kukula kuchokera ku mphukira yochepa ya muzu. Mphunoyi ndi yakuya, yotsalira, kotero chisanu n'zosatheka.
Momwe Yucca munda wamaluwa amachitira
Ndi bwino kubzala munda wa yucca kumapeto.
Mukudziwa? Pollination ya maluwa a yucca filamentous ikuchitika ndi akazi a usiku agulugufe, chifukwa maluwa amatseguka usiku. Amasonkhanitsa mungu poulukira ku duwa lina, akuyika mazira ndikuwatsekera ndi mungu. Chomeracho ndi mungu wochokera, ndipo mbozi imadyetsa gawo laling'ono la mbewu yachinyamata. Kugwirizana kwa yucca ndi njenjete kumafotokozedwa ndi kuti chomera m'minda ya ku Ulaya sichibala chipatso, popeza palibe mtundu wa agulugufe pano.
Yucca munda akhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:
- Mbewu. Kwa kubereka kwa yucca mothandizidwa ndi nyemba, nkofunikira kupanga pollination ya maluwa.
Pobzala ana a rosettes omwe amapanga pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu. Ganizirani mmene mbeu yucca imayendera. Malo ogulitsira ana amasiyanitsa mosavuta. Mukamabwezeretsanso shrub, m'pofunika kusunga mizu yambiri yomwe imapatsidwa komanso kuti isaumire, ndipo yowuma ndi kuwaza malo osadulidwa ndi sinamoni kapena wosweka. Chomeracho sichidyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.- Muzu cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mizu cuttings 5-10 cm kutalika. Iwo amachiritsidwa ndi malasha ndipo anabzala wowonjezera kutentha mu peat nthaka. Kuchokera ku tulo ta tulo timakula zitsulo zatsopano.
- Kukonza. Ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Poyesa kukula kwake, kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba osalala, ndipo chomera chimapanga malo ogulitsira angapo. Pogwiritsira ntchito kudulira, amatsitsiranso chomeracho ndi kuchipukuta ndi kuvunda. Kudula kumachitika ndi mpeni.
Pobzala ana a rosettes omwe amapanga pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu. Ganizirani mmene mbeu yucca imayendera. Malo ogulitsira ana amasiyanitsa mosavuta. Mukamabwezeretsanso shrub, m'pofunika kusunga mizu yambiri yomwe imapatsidwa komanso kuti isaumire, ndipo yowuma ndi kuwaza malo osadulidwa ndi sinamoni kapena wosweka. Chomeracho sichidyetsedwa kwa mwezi umodzi.Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito yucca mu zojambula
Yucca munda umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Siyamikika kokha kwa maluwa osakongola, komanso chifukwa cha masamba osakhwima a mtundu wa bluu. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zithunzi za alpine. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa palimodzi komanso m'magulu, koma panthawi yomweyi kumbukirani kuti ikusowa malo ambiri. Yucca yambiri imatha kugwira pafupifupi mamita a gawo. Ali pamodzi ndi iye adalima chilala cha dzuwa ndi zomera zosagonjetsa chilala. Mwachitsanzo, tsikulily, irises, gelenium, coreopsis, liatris, masewera, ndi zina. Chifukwa cha masamba oyambirira, chomeracho sichiri chovomerezeka kuti chibzalidwe ngati chilema. 
Mukudziwa? Ku US, nyuzi za yucca zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chingwe, chingwe, ndi pepala. Mafali amapereka mphamvu zakuthupi ndikutsutsa kuvala.
Yucca pamalo amodzi akhoza kukula zaka zoposa 10. Ali ndi chibwenzi chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino, choncho amavala malo abwino kwambiri.
