Kugonjetsedwa kwa mealybug ya orchid. Kodi kuchotsa tizilombo?

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera chosadziwika chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mealybug.

Ndikofunika kumenyana nayo mwamsanga mutatha kuwoneka, mwinamwake tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizitha kuchuluka mofulumira ndi kutsogolera kwakukulu.

Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa adzakhala ovuta ndipo kusunga maluwawo kudzakhala kovuta.

Tanthauzo

Pali nsomba zaubweya wa nsomba pafupifupi 1500, chifukwa chazimene zasintha kukhala m'madera onse a dziko lapansi. Tizilombo timasiyanasiyana pamaso pa ziwalo ziwiri za thupi, otsala akhoza kuchepetsedwa kapena kusakhala kwathunthu.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zithunzi

The mealybug mwa anthu adalandira dzina loti shaggy louse. Tizilombo timene timayesedwa ngati akuyamwa. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ali ndi kukula kwake - 3-6 mm, n'zosavuta kuona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazomera, pamene amachoka pamatope. Chidziŵitso cha tizilombo pamaso pa mthunzi wowala kwambiri. Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona momwe tizilombo tawonekera.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa maluwa

Kusokoneza chiwembu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina ndizovuta. Chodziwika chake n'chakuti atatha ntchito yake chovala choyera chimakhalabe masamba, chomwe chikufanana ndi thonje lachipatala. Chizindikiro chotsatira chachilonda chimakhalabe kukhalapo kwa phula losakanizika wa sera m'malo omwe akuyamwitsa madzi kuchokera ku duwa. Tizilombo tingagwire mbali ina ya orchid - kuthawira ku dukha lokha.

Nchifukwa chiani chingamenyane ndi chomera?

Nkhumba za Shaggy zimapweteka orchid pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthirira kolakwika. Musamadzichepetsere pansi kwambiri kapena mulole kuti ziume.
2. Kupanda ukhondo. Orchid iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndikusambitsidwa kusamba. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti duwa likhoza kugunda ndi mealybug, komanso ndi mavitamini ena owopsa.
3. Palibe kusungira kwa makope atsopano. Mbewuyo itangotengedwera ndikubweretsedwanso mnyumbamo, musayambe kuiyika ku mitundu ina. Nyamakazi yatsopano iyenera kutumizidwa kuika kokha kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri kuti muwone kuti pali mavitamini alipo.
4. Palibe chitetezo pazenera. Kawirikawiri mealy cherventsy analowa m'nyumbamo ndi fumbi pamphepo yamkuntho. Kotero pazenera, pafupi ndi kumene kuli ma orchids, muyenera kupachika ukonde wa udzudzu.

Kodi iye ndi owopsa bwanji?

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timatulutsa timadzi timatulutsa timadzi ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga chikhalidwe. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimachepetsa chitetezo chotetezera, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ndi zirombo zina.

Bwanji osamenyana naye?

Pali malingaliro ambiri pa intaneti za momwe ma orchids angagwiritsidwire ntchito. Izi ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochokera ku mafuta. Koma alimi a maluwa amati mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwa duwa. Chifukwa chake ndi chimenecho mafuta ophikira pamtunda wa chikhalidwe, zotsatira zake, zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi ndizochitika zotani panyumba?

Kodi kuchotsa mealybug? Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zamakina komanso mankhwala. Ndipo kachiwiri, mungagwiritse ntchito, monga ndalama zogula, ndi kuphika pakhomo.

Kodi mungachite bwanji kuchokera kuchipatala cha anthu?

Polimbana ndi mealybug, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

• Chamomile decoction.
  1. Muyenera kutenga magalamu 200 a zipangizo.
  2. Thirani madzi okwanira 1 litre.
  3. Ikani wothandizira m'chipinda chamdima kwa maola 12.
  4. Pambuyo pake, fanizani msuzi ndikuwonjezera 3 malita a madzi.

  Yesetsani kumiza maluwa kwa mphindi 20.

• Garlic tincture.

  M'pofunika kutsanulira 5-6 cloves a adyo ndi madzi otentha, kuchoka maola 12.

  The decoction zotsatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu zamaluwa.

• Odzola anyezi.

  Peel anyezi wina, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu, kanizani madziwo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kupopera mbewu za orchid.

Msuzi ayenera kuzizira kwathunthu. Simungathe kupopera orchid ndi kulowetsedwa kwamtundu.

• Pepper tincture.

  Thirani 50 g wa tsabola wotentha 500 ml ya madzi otentha.

  Kuzimitsa pamoto kwa mphindi zisanu, kenako fyuluta, ndipo mwamsanga msuzi ukama, mugwiritse ntchito kupopera mbewu.

Chenjerani! Kaŵirikaŵiri amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mowa kuti awononge mbale ya pepala. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa masamba amawotchedwa pakamwa mowa.

Timapereka chidziwitso ndi mankhwala ena amtundu wotsutsana ndi mealybug mu orchid:

Kugula malonda

Mealybug ndi tizilombo tolimba kwambiri omwe makina osakaniza sali okwanira. Ngakhale ngati pali larva imodzi, ikhoza kuthetsa mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kotero musamaike pangozi, koma yambani kulimbana ndi tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala awa:

• Fitoderm - amakumana ndi anthu achikulire, mphutsi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku ziwalo zawo.
• Bankol - mosavuta pogwiritsira ntchito, popeza palibe fungo losasangalatsa, ndipo zotsatira zabwino zimakhala mkati mwa masiku 2-3.
• Aktara - Mankhwala amphamvu omwe angawononge mavitamini atatha maola 4. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mankhwalawa kwa madzi odiririra. Izi zidzawonjezera chitetezo kwa masiku 60.
• Mospilan - mankhwalawa akhoza kuthetsa osati mphutsi zokha, komanso dzira-atagona.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa musaiwale za chitetezo. Gwiritsani ma orchid okha ndi magolovesi, ndipo mutatha, perekani chipinda, sambani nkhope yanu ndi manja anu bwinobwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ngati mukukumana ndi diso, yambani ndi madzi ambiri.

Timapereka kuti tiwone kanema yowonera za kusintha kwa ma orchids ndi Aktar:

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko: momwe mungachitire chomera kwa tizirombo

Taganizirani muzigawo momwe mungachotsere matenda a mealybug ndi machiritso opangidwa ndi orchid.

Kusungulumwa

Ngati mealybugs atapezeka pa chomera, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zikutsatiridwa.:

1. Chotsani tizirombo zonse zooneka.
2. Sambani zitsamba zawo pansi pa osamba.
3. Sakanizani malo onse omwe mphika wa orchid unali.
4. Chotsani duwa pamalo osiyana kuti muteteze zomera zina ku matenda.

Kutulutsidwa kwa Bud

Njirayi ndi yosasangalatsa, chifukwa ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti alimi amaluwa amachotse maluwa omwe posachedwa adzaphuka. Koma ndizofunikira kuti muchite izi, popeza tizilombo titha kuzibisa pamenepo. Muyenera kudula masambawo ndi lumo, ndi kudula malo odulidwa ndi khungu.

Kuyeretsa ndi kusuta mankhwala

1. Choyamba ndicho kuchotsa mizu ya orchid mu mphika, ndi kuchotsa zitsamba za nthaka mosamala kuchokera ku mizu.
2. Ino ndi nthawi yoika chomera mu beseni ndi madzi ofunda, omwe tizilombo tinawonjezerapo kale.
3. Dziko lapansi lakale liyenera kutayidwa, ndipo mwatsopano ayenera kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki ndipo agwiritsidwe mu uvuni kwa mphindi zisanu.
4. Sambani tankeni yokha ndi burashi m'madzi ozizira, otsekemera.

Mankhwala opanga tizilombo

Kukonzekera zomera simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ogula, komanso opangidwira. Njira yowonongeka kwambiri yomwe imamizidwa mu orchid kwa mphindi 10-20. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, onetsetsani kuti muuma mizu. Pamene ntchito zonse zatsirizika, ndiye kuziziritsa gawo lapansi ndikuyala duwa.

Kuteteza matenda otsatira

Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mealybugs, Njira zothandizira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika.:

1. Anangogula mbewu ayenera kukhala okhaokha.
2. Kutonthoza mpweya pafupi ndi chidebecho ndi duwa nthawi zonse, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati mpweya wouma.
3. Imwani nyembazo zikhale nthawi zonse, koma zisalole kuti madzi azikhala pansi kapena kuti aziwuma panthaka.
4. Chotsani fumbi ndi dothi kuchokera ku chomera mlungu uliwonse. Chitani chinachake mu malo ovuta ndi swathoni ya thonje.
5. Dulani maluwa nthawi zonse.
6. Chotsani mwatsatanetsatane mbali zouma za mbewu, chifukwa ndi malo abwino kwambiri obereketsera tizilombo.
7. Musaiwale kudyetsa chomera, kupanga mavitamini mumtunda milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mealybug ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a orchid. Sizomwe zimamenyana ndi izi, koma mukhoza kusunga duwa ngati mutapeza tizilombo todwalitsa nthawi ndikuyamba kuwawononga nthawi yomweyo. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ochizira, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ali ndi mphamvu pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba ya matenda, koma kuti mupirire matenda a tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.