Chaka chilichonse nambala ya turkeys yomwe imasungidwa m'minda yamunda ikuwonjezeka, popeza alimi ambiri amakono akuzindikira kuti kusunga mbalamezi ndikumapindulitsa kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya mbalame. Koma ngati njira yosamalirira mbalamezi m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja sizingakhale zovuta zenizeni, ndiye kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yachisanu ya nkhuku nthawi zina imayambitsa mavuto ena. M'nkhani ino tiona zonse zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira panyumba.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa m'nyumbamo pofuna kusunga turkeys m'nyengo yozizira
Pofuna kuti mbalame zanu zizikhala ndi moyo wabwino m'nyumba ndikuyesera kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yosavuta kwa iwo, Tikulimbikitsidwa kutentha chipinda kotero kuti kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku mkati mwake sikugwera pansipa -5 ° C. Ili ndilo malire aakulu a kutentha kwa mkati kwa kusunga turkeys.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi asayansi ena, mapangidwe a khungu pamphuno ndi mutu wa turkeys, ndi mtundu wa misampha ya ultraviolet. Amapereka ndondomeko yolowera mkati mwa thupi la mbalame.
Pakati pa alima a nyumba, akukhulupirira kuti kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito yachibadwa ya tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuchokera -1 ° C mpaka +3 ° C. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwakukulu mkati mwa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira kungawononge kwambiri mbalame zanu, chifukwa zimakhala zowawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pamene mukuyenda ndikubwerera ku chipinda. 
Kukonzekera nyumba m'nyengo yozizira
Kuti mukhale ndi gulu lalikulu la turkeys, nkofunika kuti mukhale ndi nyumba yoweta yosiyana, makamaka yokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro ake ndizo: kutsegulira, kuunikira kwina ndi malo atsopano. Pansipa mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za gawo lirilonse la makonzedwe a chipinda choterocho.
Kutentha kwapansi
Ngati nyengo yowonjezera yozizira imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi dera lanu, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zokwanira kupanga zochepa zokha, zomwe zimatchedwa kutenthedwa kwachilengedwe, kuteteza kutaya kutentha kwambiri.
Werengani za nyengo yozizira ya nkhuku ndi nkhunda.
Izi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:
- zongolani mabowo ndi mabowo m'nyumba, kupatula mpweya;
- Kutentha makoma akunja ndi zipangizo zopangira kutentha (thovu, ubweya wa ubweya, mthunzi konkire, etc.);
- Tsegulani zitseko zonse zowoneka ndi nsalu zakuda kapena polyethylene;
- Yesetsani kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe khomo la nyumba lidzatseguka.
Izi zidzateteza kutentha kwa nthawi zonse mkati mwa nyumba, koma pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pansi -15 ° C, ndithudi mukuyenera kukonzekera chipinda ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera kutentha.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- magetsi;
- mpweya wotentha;
- nyali ndi zipangizo zina zamakono;
- mitengo yamatabwa;
- othandizira otentha.
Mukudziwa? Nkhondoyo itangotengedwa kuchokera ku America mpaka ku Ulaya, iwo anali ofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha nthenga zawo ndipo sanazindikire ngati mtundu wina wa mbalame.
Mukamayika chipangizo chilichonse chopangira kutentha, chipinda chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuchitetezo komanso chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kotero kuti ma turkeys sangathe kudzivulaza okha ndi chithandizo chawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwasankha kutentha nkhuku ndi chitofu, chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti mbalameyo isathe kufika kumalo omwe akuyaka kwambiri. 
Chida
Miyendo ya turkeys ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la matupi awo. Ngati mutalola kuti miyendo yambiri yagudubuza miyendo, ndiye kuti izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kufa kwa mbalame. Pofuna kuti izi zisadzachitike, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzigona pansi m'nyumba zanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati chipinda chili ndi matabwa pa maziko olimba, mukhoza kuchita popanda.
Phunzirani zambiri za kumanga nkhokwe yanu ya Turkey.
Chidebecho chingakhale chophatikizapo udzu wouma, udzu, utuchi kapena peat. Kuyala kwake kumakhala kosachepera masentimita 2-3, kuwonjezera, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu pa malo onse a chipindacho. Chidebe cha udzu kapena udzu chiyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa masiku khumi, ndipo chimakhala ndi utuchi kapena utukuta chomwe chingachotsedwe kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Kusintha kwafupipafupi kotereku kumapangidwira kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda a fungal ndi opatsirana pakati pa mamembala a phukusi. 
Kuunikira kwina
M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kwambiri kukhala ndi luso la amuna kuti azitsatira turkeys, kuti asunge dzira lomaliza la mazira pamwamba. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuyesa nthawi yowonjezera mbalame, zomwe zikuchitikanso m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusamalira kupanga mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa dzuwandizinthu zamakono zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwira kukuthandizani.
Ŵerenganiponso za bungwe la kuunikira m'nyumba ya nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukasunga nsungwana, ndikwanira kuti mukhale ndi kuwala kochepa, popeza tsiku lowala, lokwanira pa chitukuko chokwanira, ndi maola 7-8 okha. Komabe, kwa mbalame zikuluzikulu, nthawi ya usana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 14; mwinamwake, kuchuluka kwa mazira a nkhosa kudzachepa kwambiri. Monga gwero lamoto, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali iliyonse pa mlingo wa babu 1 pa 3 mita mamita a chipinda. 
Zokwanira za turkeys m'nyengo yozizira mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha
Zamakono zamakono za greenhouses - polycarbonate, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ubwino wambiri wosunga tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, pomanga wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kusamalira kukula kwake. Kumbukirani kuti mukamanga wowonjezera kutentha, m'pofunikanso kupereka malo osachepera 1 mita imodzi kwa munthu aliyense.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwa makoma a polycarbonate, zidzatheka kupulumutsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuphatikizapo kuwala kokha dzuwa litalowa.
Gawo lotsika la wowonjezera kutentha limatsekedwa bwino ndi matabwa kapena mapepala, chifukwa timagulu timene timakhoza kuwononga ndi zipilala zawo zazikulu. 
Zinthu zina zotentha zimayenera kuikidwa kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kuti zisasokoneze umphumphu wake ndikupatsa mbalame malo owonjezera. Odyetsa, oledzera ndi opangidwa bwino amapangidwa bwino, kuti athe kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse yabwino.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomera za polycarbonate: kusankha kwa polycarbonate ndi kumaliza nyumba zosungiramo zitsamba, ubwino wa maziko osiyana siyana, kupanga mapulasitiki a polycarbonate, kukonza polycarbonate pazitsulo.
Pansi pazitsamba zobiriwira ayenera kuikiranso ndi zogona. Musanagwiritse ntchito wowonjezera kutentha chifukwa cha cholinga chake m'chaka, chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kuwonetsedwa komanso nthaka ikuyenera kukumbidwa. Malo osungunuka omwe amatha kutentha amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo oyendetsera nkhuku, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri panthawi yomwe kutentha pamsewu ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe turkeys zimalekerera popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo.
Video: Uturuki wokhutira mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kodi kutentha kotani kumene turkeys amatha kuyendayenda m'nyengo yozizira?
Nkhuku ndi mbalame zomwe, mosiyana ndi nkhuku ndi atsekwe, zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa mpweya mokwanira. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chokhala ndi mphamvu komanso thanzi la turkeys pamene mukuyenda mumsewu ndi chophimba chipale chofewa. Izi zimayambira makamaka chifukwa chakuti miyendo ya turkeys siyikuphatikizidwa ndi nthenga komanso alibe minofu yambiri yamtundu wa mafuta ndipo, motero, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hypothermia ndi frostbite, zomwe zingasokoneze mbalame.
Awerengenso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba, mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti turkeys imalepheretsa kulemekeza nyengo ya mphepo ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kuphatikizapo pansi-zero kutentha, choncho ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kuti aziyenda popanda kungokhala ndi mphepo. Nthawi zambiri kutentha kumene mbalamezi zimatha kupirira pamtunda popanda zovulaza zamoyo zawo zili mkati -12 ° С. 
Mchenga ndi phulusa losambira podziteteza
M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zilizonse zimafunika chitetezo chokwanira ku zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wambiri wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka pa nkhuku zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nkhono ndizodya zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi, mitundu 17 ya tizilombo ta tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa tizilomboti timadziwika ndi sayansi zamakono.
Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu m'magulu anu ndi zamoyo zawo zonse sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chakudya, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chobiriwira mu zakudya ndi kuchepetsa kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi m'thupi), sikungakhale zopanda phindu kuthandiza mbalame kuti zichite ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusamba kwa phulusa.
Ndikofunikira! Nthenga za mchenga wa phulusa ziyenera kuchotsedwa mchenga kamodzi pa masiku angapo ndikuwotchedwa kuti zisapitirire kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zimakhala zosavuta kupanga njira yotetezera - ndizokwanira kuti zikhale zazikulu (mkati mwa mbalame zotero kuti mbalame ikhoze kugwirizana nazo) zitsulo ndikuzidzaza ndi mchenga, phulusa louma ndi dongo louma muzomwe zimakhalira 1: 1: 1. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyamba kukhumudwitsa nyamayi, idzayamba kumenyana nawo, kuyambitsa magawo (kulola mchenga kuti usunthire mwachangu pakati pa nthenga). Izi zimayeretsa nthenga za mbalame kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mphutsi ndi mazira. 
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji nkhuku zanu m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati m'nyengo ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri masiku ano turkeys amadyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito msipu ndipo akhoza kudyetsedwa kamodzi, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira mudzafunika kwambiri kuwonjezera chakudya ndalama. M'munsimu mudzapeza malingaliro oyenera momwe mungapangire Mitengo yachisanu m'nyengo yozizira:
- Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalame ziyenera kudya katatu patsiku, makamaka pa nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuphatikiza pa chakudya, wodyetsa amafunikanso kuwonjezera miyala yaying'ono yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti mbalame zizigwira ntchito bwino m'thupi mwawo.
- Odyetsa onse ayenera kupezeka kuti mbalame iliyonse ili ndi mwayi wopezera malo awo, monga momwe zingathere kuchokera kumakoma ndipo, pokhapokha ngati pali zingapo, kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kudyetsa nyama m'nyengo yozizira: nkhuku, abakha, akalulu.
Zakudya zoyenera
Zakudya za turkeys m'nyengo yozizira ziyenera kukhala zazikulu ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana, koma osati nyama, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa mbalame sungalole kudya zakudya zilizonse za nyama. Madzulo ndi madzulo kudyetsa, nthenga zimapatsidwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana (tirigu, balere, oats, rye, etc.) kapena zakudya zowonjezera, komanso nthawi yamasana ndi bwino kudyetsa phala kapena chakudya chakuda. 
Pano pali mndandanda wa zakudya zamadzi ozizira m'nyengo yozizira:
- mbatata ndi kuyeretsa kwake (osati kokha!);
- kaloti zophika;
- nthaka;
- udzu ndi zitsamba zouma (kokha mu mawonekedwe a steamed);
- kabichi tsamba;
- maapulo;
- mitundu yambiri yamapiko ndi acorns;
- singano kuchokera ku mitengo ya coniferous.
Phala losakanizidwa limakonzedwa kuchokera ku tirigu wowonongeka kapena phala ndi kuwonjezera pa zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zowonongeka zowonjezera. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti phulusa silinyowetsere, chifukwa zimatha kulowa m'mphuno mwa mbalame ndikukweza chitukuko.
Werenganinso za mitundu ndi zolemba chakudya.
Kuti muwone chinyezi, ndi bwino kuti mutenge pang'ono phala ndikuwombera. Ngati chakudya chikuphwanyidwa, chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa mbalame, ndipo ngati chikufalikira, chiyenera kuwonjezereka. 
Vitamini ndi mineral zowonjezerapo
Mbalamezi, monga mbalame ina iliyonse, m'nyengo yozizira zimafuna chithandizo chamagetsi chokhala ndi vitamini ndi mineral. Nthawi yozizira, ena amangofuna kupereka zowonjezera chakudya chawo chambiri, koma njirayi siyimadziyimira yekha chifukwa cha mphamvu zowonjezera mbalame zowonjezera molinganiza, kutentha thupi ndi kuthamanga kwachidziwitso cha njira zamagetsi:
- Kawirikawiri, muyenera kudziwa kuti mavitamini atatu ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame m'nyengo yozizira: A, D ndi E. Vitamini zovuta zitha kupezeka ngati mankhwala otsirizira pa mankhwala alionse omwe amapezeka kuti Trivit kapena Tetravit. Kawirikawiri, zowonjezerazi zimayambitsidwa kudyetsa chakudya nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kudyetsa mbalame, ngakhale kuti zinyama zawo zimatha. Mlingowo ndi mamiligalamu 7-10 mpaka 10 kg pa chakudya chilichonse.
- Mavitamini amchere amafunika kwambiri kuti azionetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi oyenera, ndi opangidwa mosavuta, komanso amapanga mazira. Njira yosavuta yowonjezera mbalame ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera mtengo wa eni ake ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono zazing'ono za choko, laimu, mchere, zipolopolo kapena miyala ya shell. Ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zanyama, monga Agroservice, Ryabushka, Rural Yard, ndi zina zotero, zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizapo chakudya.
Video: ma turkeys a chisanu
Kotero, tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso anu onse okhudzana ndi zomwe zili mu famu yam'munda m'nyengo yozizira. Kumbukirani, kungopereka chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro kwa mbalame zanu, mutha kudalira phindu lalikulu ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi yanu. Penyani mosamala thanzi la ma ward, kuwasunga iwo mkhalidwe wabwino ndipo ndithudi adzakupatsani chisamaliro chanu mochulukitsa!
