Okonda Flower amayesera kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi mwa zomera zimenezi ndi ficus robusta. Sizakhala zokongoletsera zokha m'nyumba mwanu, komanso zimathandizira mkati mwa ofesi. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungasamalire ficus, njira zake zoberekera ndi mavuto omwe angabwere panthawi yake.
Ficus Robusta: zambiri zowonjezera
Mtundu wa ficus ukhoza kukhala wotetezeka kwambiri chomera, chomwe chimakhala chabwino kwa novice florists. Kumusamalira sikutenga vuto lalikulu.
Dziwitseni ndi ficus yotchuka kwambiri, makamaka ndi lyre, mphira, ficus myocarp, Melanie ndi Benjamin, komanso phunzirani kubereka ficus kunyumba.
Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi
Maluwa amenewa ndi membala wa ficus. Korona wokongola nthawi zonse sidzasiya aliyense wakukula. Koposa zonse, ndizodabwitsa masamba ake akuluakulu. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a oval ndi nsonga zowongoka zikulozera pansi.
Mtundu wa masamba uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Pakati pa mphukira ndi mitsempha yapakati, mtundu umene umasiyana ndi wofiira mpaka wobiriwira. 
Chipinda cholimba chimakhala chosalala. Masamba amasankhidwa mndandanda pamtengo wonse, womwe ndi wobiriwira.
Ngati mumakhudza masamba, zikuwoneka kuti apanga pulasitiki ndi phula la sera. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi pafupifupi 20-25 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 15. Komabe, mu zomera zina tsamba limatha kufika kukula kwa 45x20 cm.
Mukudziwa? Mu Feng Shuya, Robusta chipinda cha chipinda ndi chizindikiro choyeretsa aura ndikutetezera ku zoipa ndi mizimu yoyipa ya chipinda.
Robusta imatha kupunduka. Komabe, makulidwe a inflorescences ndi zipatso ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi kukula kwa duwa (1 masentimita awiri okha), kotero ndi kovuta kuwaganizira.
Kwathu ndi kufalitsa
Ficus robusta ndi wamba kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, komanso madera akumwera a China, Indonesia, Nepal, Burma, Buran ndi Malaysia.
Kutalika kwa oimira ena a zamoyo kumatha kufika mamita 60 mu msinkhu. Komabe, kutalika kwake kwa mtengo uwu ndi mamita 30-40, ndipo kukula kwa thunthu kufika pa mamita awiri. 
Mu chilengedwe, tsinde la chomera liri ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo zimatha kupanga mizu ya mlengalenga.
Makhalidwe a kukula kwa ficus Robusta
Ngakhale kuti chomerachi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chodzichepetsa, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mikhalidwe imene ili bwino kukula maluwa.
Kutentha, kuthirira ndi chinyezi
The mulingo woyenera zinthu kwa kukula duwa ndi mwachizolowezi chimbudzi chipinda. Ngati kutentha kuli kunja kwa madigiri 18-25, masamba a zomerawo amayamba kugwa.
Pamene kutentha kumapitirira madigiri 25, masambawo amayamba kufota ndi kusweka.
Ndikofunikira! Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a ficus Robusta, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera sichimalola kulemba.
Komanso musayikane maluwa pafupi ndi batire, chifukwa kutentha komwe kumachokera kudzathamangitsa kusungunuka kwa madzi kuchokera ku masamba, ndipo zomera zidzawotchedwa.
Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, chomeracho chingakonzedwenso kuchoka kuchipinda kupita kumalo osungira, chomera chimalekerera kusintha koteroko bwino. Ndipo m'nyengo yachilimwe ikhoza kutulutsidwa ngakhale pamsewu, chinthu chachikulu ndi kusankha malo okhala ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri. 
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti zisamalire bwino maluwa a banja lino ndi kukhalabe ndi chinyezi, zomwe siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 50%.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chinyezi mu chipinda sichiposa 30-40%, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi kapena kupopera mbewu. Ngati mumapopera ficus nthawi zonse, maluwawo amakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi korona wokongola wobiriwira.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza malamulo a kuthirira ficus.
Kuwala kokwanira
Maluwawa sakhala operewera kwambiri pakuwala, ndipo amalekerera zenera lakuda ndiwindo la kumpoto. Kulephera kwa kuwala kumapindula mosavuta ndi kuunikira kwina.
Mbali imeneyi ya ficus imakulolani kuyika mphika ngakhale pansi pa chipinda.
Komabe, chomerachi sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa - zotsatira zotero zingayambitse masamba kapena kuwotcha. 
Zolemba za dothi
Kukula bwino ndi nthaka yabwino yosalekerera. Ndi bwino kugula zinthu zapadera kwa ficuses kapena dothi lonse, zomwe zingagulidwe ku shopu lirilonse la maluwa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungathere ficus.
Kuti mulowe mumlengalenga bwino, mukhoza kuwonjezera mchenga.
Mzere wosanjikiza mu mphika umalimbikitsidwa kuti uike ngalande. Izi zidzateteza nthaka ku chinyezi chambiri ndipo, motero, kuchokera ku kuvunda kwa mizu. Pamaso pa ulimi wothirira, tikulimbikitsanso kumasula nthawi zonse. Amapereka mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi.
Ficus Robusta: kusamalira kunyumba
Mofanana ndi mbeu ina iliyonse, robusta imafuna madzi okwanira ndi nyambo, kudulira ndi kuika.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Ngakhale duwa limakonda madzi okwanira ambiri, sizingavomerezedwe kusefukira, chifukwa madzi ambiri amatha kuvulaza ndi kuvuta nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zonse mutatha kuthirira, pamene chomeracho chimafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi otsalawo. Izi zimateteza maluwa kuchokera ku mapangidwe a nkhungu ndi chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwake.
Mphamvu yabwino yodiririra kamodzi nthawi iliyonse masiku atatu m'chilimwe ndipo kamodzi pakatha masiku asanu m'nyengo yozizira.
Musanayambe kuthirira madzi akutsatira kuti nthaka iume. Ngati ficus inatsanuliridwa mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti ikhoza kupulumutsidwa ndi kuika. 
Ficus Robusta amafunikira feteleza nthawi zonse pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu (kuyambira pa March mpaka November). Pankhaniyi, masabata awiri ndi ofunikira kudyetsa maluwa ndi zovuta feteleza ("Ideal", "Palma", "Humisol"), yomwe ingagulidwe ku shopu lirilonse la maluwa.
Zakudya zimenezi zimathandiza kuti pakhale maonekedwe abwino a maluwa. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito kudyetsa foliar.
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Muzochitika zachilendo, zomera izi zimaloledwa kukula momasuka. Komabe, kupanga mawonekedwe a korona ficus akhoza kudula kapena kutsina. Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa anu aziwombera kumbali, ndiye kuti mukhoza kutsinjika nsonga yaikulu ya mphukira.
Izi zimapereka chisonkhezero chokonzekera nthambi zothandizira, ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kufotokoza momwe mbewu idzakhalire.
Mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire korona wa rabi-rabila chomera ficus.
Dulani mphukira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popitanso patsogolo. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndi February-kumayambiriro kwa March, pamene chomera chimalowa mu siteji ya kukula. Kuti apange korona wa mawonekedwe ena, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa 7 masentimita pamwamba pa malo ofunidwa (tsamba kapena nthambi).
Nthambi zoyenera ziyenera kudulidwa kumbali yoyenera, ndipo kudula kwa oblique kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula thunthu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudulira mphukira yaikulu kudzasiya kukula kwa maluwa.
Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba la mpeni lomwe lakhala likulepheretsedwera kale poyendetsa ficus. 
Izi zikhoza kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi moto (kutentha tsamba) kapena kumwa mowa. Pambuyo pokonza njirayi, nkofunika kuchotsa madzi otsukidwa.
Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti "mkaka" womwe duwa umatulutsa uli ndi poizoni, ndipo pakhungu kapena mucous membrane kungapangitse zotsatira zoipa. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri wotchuka kwambiri wa ficuses ndi nkhuyu, zomwe, mwa njira, ndi mtengo wopatulika kwa Asilamu.
Kupanga korona kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kupindika pamwamba ndikuikonza pamalo ofunira kapena kupyoza nthambi zatsopano kufika 1/3.
Kuika kwazomera
Ficus Robusta ndi maluwa okula mofulumira, makamaka m'zaka zoyambirira. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chimafuna kuyika chaka ndi chaka m'phika lalikulu, ndipo ndibwino kuzipanga mu kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Video: momwe mungasinthire ficus Robusta Kwa zomera zazikulu, pamene kusindikizidwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kukula kwa ficus, mungathe kutenga mwachitsulo chosanjikiza cha dothi. Pokhala m'malo, kusamalira n'kofunika kuti asawononge mizu.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungatengere mphika, ndikuika ficus kunyumba.
Zimachulukitsa ficus
Kwa kubzala maluwa awa pali njira zingapo:
- timadula;
- mphukira za masamba;
- mbewu;
- kusanjikiza ndi kuika mpweya.
Njira yosavuta ndi kubalana ndi cuttings, zomwe zimapezeka pambuyo kudulira. Kuti apange mizu, zidutswazo zimayikidwa m'madzi ndipo patatha masabata 3-4, amaikidwa pansi. 
Kubalana ndi kudula njira Komabe, n'kotheka kuponyera mphukira pansi ndikuphimba ndi botolo kapena botolo lodula, lomwe lidzapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino.
Matenda, tizirombo, kulima
Ficus Robusta ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimateteza izo ku tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nthawi zina, zimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude kapena chishango.
Werengani zambiri za matenda a ficus, momwe mungagwirire ndi nthata zamagulu ndi zishango pazitsamba za m'nyumba, komanso zomwe fungicides zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mmunda wamkati.
Ndi zophweka kuchotsa tizirombozi, chifukwa chaichi ndikwanira kuti apukuta masamba kangapo pa sabata ndi siponji yonyowa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoterezi, m'pofunikanso kupukuta tsamba labwino la tsamba, pomwe nkhuku kapena chishango nthawi zambiri zimabisika. 
Matenda a maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndipo amatha kuyambitsa chikasu ndi kusuta masamba. Choncho, nkofunikira kubwereza njira yanu yosamalira.
Ngati muwona kuti chiweto chanu chimatulutsa masamba, kapena chimakhala chachikasu, ndiye kuti chimapezeka polemba kapena amafuna kuthirira kwina.
Mabala a Brown omwe amapezeka pamapazi, akuti maluwawo amathiridwa. Ndiponso, chinyezi chowonjezera chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu, yomwe idzaphatikizidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Central Africa ndi Latin America, masamba a zomera za banja la ficus amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga zingwe ndi madenga.Dontho lakuda masamba limasonyeza kuti ficus ili pampanipani ndipo imafuna kubwezeretsa mwamsanga. Musaiwale za mpweya wouma, zomwe zingayambitsenso kugwa kwa korona.
Pofuna kuteteza chomera, nkofunika kupanga njira zina zothandizira. Mwachitsanzo, atangotenga munthu wokongola wotereyu, m'pofunika kumuika pambali (kutanthauza kumuika pamalo osiyana ndi zomera zina), zomwe zidzatha milungu itatu.
Kamodzi pamlungu kuti mufufuze chomeracho, ndikuyang'aninso thanzi la ficus. Ndipo kutsirizitsa kachitidwe kotereko ndikobwino mwa sopo mankhwala a masamba, omwe angatetezedwe mosiyana ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. 
Ficus Robusta ndi maluwa osasamala omwe amatha kukwaniritsa mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ngati mphatso yoyamba maluwa. Komabe kudzichepetsa kwake sikukutanthauza kuti iye sakusowa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Chisamaliro choyenera chidzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi okongola kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
