Zomera zakutchire ndizo zokongola zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala, maluwa okongola. Kaluzhitsa ndi chithaphwi, chomwe chimatchedwanso "diso la chikaso", makamaka kuchokera kwa otere.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Marsh marigold ndi chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous, woimira banja la Ranunculaceae. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi malo okhala ku Europe, Siberian ndi Far Eastern lotseguka la Russia, Caucasus, Central Asia. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana malo okukula. Panthaka yolimba, imangokhala 40 cm, ndipo madzi amafika 3 mita. Pesi ndi loonda komanso lamtundu, limatha kuwongoka, kukwawa kapena kukwera. Masamba ndi utoto wakuda bii, wowoneka wamtima wokhala ndi mbali zomata. Kutalika - 15-20 masentimita. Mbali inayo ya tsamba, mitsempha ya utoto wofiirira imawoneka bwino. Akamayang'ana nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lotentha, amapanga chubu. Dongosolo la maluwa ndi mainchesi asanu. Gawo lalikulu ndi lachikaso, koma pali golide, oyera ndi lalanje.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Mitundu wamba ya Kaluta palustris
- Multiplex Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi maluwa awiri achikasu;
- Flore Pleno. Makulidwe pafupifupi masentimita 25, maluwa - pawiri, achikasu;
- Aiba. Chomera choyambirira maluwa. Kutalika - 22 masentimita, ndi m'lifupi - masentimita 30. Maluwa - oyera oyera ndi ma stamens achikasu.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Marsh marigold ndiye maziko a mankhwala ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza magazi m'thupi, chimfine, mavuto amkhungu, komanso mavuto a metabolic. A kulowetsedwa kwamadzimadzi a calendula amathandiza kuchotsa matenda am'mapapo thirakiti, malungo ndi kwamikodzo. Choyimira ichi chomera ndi chakupha, chifukwa chake musagwiritse ntchito mkati mwanu. Kuchita mseru, kusanza, kuwotcha, kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba.
Nkhani yamawonekedwe
Buku loyamba lonena za mbewuyi lidachokera mu 1753, pomwe idagwera pamunda wa Karl Linnaeus. Komabe, palinso zonenedwa m'mabuku akale achi Roma ndi achi Greek, pomwe amatchedwa "maluwa oyenda". Amatinso amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amaso.
Chomera chidadziwika ndi dzina lamakono pa Kievan Rus. Inakulira m'malo a marshy (kaluga - dambo), motero dzinali - kaluzhnitsa.
Mitundu wamba
Zinthu zosamalira marshmallow kunyumba
Kuthirira
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi likhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Pewani kusokosera kwamadzimadzi!
Kuwaza
Marsh Kaluga amakonda kwambiri madzi, choncho kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kumawaza kuchokera ku botolo la utsi.
Chinyezi
Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri kuti zikule bwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wokwanira. Ngati chinyezi chitha ngakhale pang'ono, kukongoletsa kwake kumatha kuwonongeka.
Dothi
Nthawi zambiri, chomeracho chimadzimva bwino, ndichopanda komanso chopatsa thanzi. Madera okhala bwino ndi malo okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako ndi oyenera kalugnitsa.
Tikufika
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Pakukula kwabwino ndikutukuka kwa m'matimu, zidzakhala zokwanira kuzidyetsa ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere katatu nthawi iliyonse. Kamodzi patadutsa zaka zingapo, kupanga manyowa sangasokoneze.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Mavuto ndi nyengo yachisanu chomera ichi samawonedwa. Kaluzhnitsa amadziwika ndi kupirira komanso kulolera bwino chisanu. Pogona pamafunika mitundu yotentha yakum'mwera yokha ndi terry kaluzhnitsa. Kuti muchite izi, zidzakhala zokwanira kuziwaza ndi peat pofuna kupewa kuzizira.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Maluwa amatenga miyezi 2 - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba pazithunzithunzi zazitali amatseguka. Bwiinguzi bwamapenzi bulatola mizeezo yamazuba. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zotentha mkati mwa bud ndipo ma pollinators akuyamba kuwulukira. Maluwa pawokha amakhala ndi miyala isanu komanso perianth yosavuta. Komabe, maonekedwe a maluwa ndi otheka kokha mu mbewu zomwe zafika kale pazaka 8-10. Pali maluwa onse wamba ndi maluwa awiri.
Zofunika! Ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yamaluwa, kaluga amafunika kuti azilimbikitsidwa ndi othandizira okhala ndi mchere wambiri. Izi zithetsa mapangidwe a masamba ndikuwapatsa ulemerero.
Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera yomweyo kudula zouma inflorescence. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kukula kwamasamba obiriwira ndikuwonetsetsa maonekedwe ake okongola.
Kubalana
Njira yabwino yobzala mbewu yatsopano ndikugula mbande zopangidwa kale kuchokera kwa wopanga. Komabe, mutha kuphika nokha. Kuti tichite izi, nthawi yamasika, mbewu ziyenera zofesedwa mchidebe kapena mumphika wothiriridwa ndi dothi wonyowa, kenako stratization.
Ili ndi magawo awiri:
- mbewu za masiku 30 ndi zaka + 10 ° C;
- masiku 60 otsatirawo amasungidwa + 20 ° C; pakadali pano mbewu zimamera.
Kenako mbewu zimafesedwa poyera. Kubzala mbewu popanda mbande ndizothekanso. Mukabzala mbewu zatsopano kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuti mphukira ziziwonekera kumapeto. Mbeu zogulidwa ndizabwino zofesedwa nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Kenako nawonso adzayanjanitsidwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo mu kasupe mutha kuwona mphukira.
Njira zofalitsira zamasamba
Pakupanga chomera chachikulu, njira zotsatirazi zikugwira:
- kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
- kudula;
- njira yodzikonzera.
Kugawidwa kuthengo ndi njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yoberekera. Chimbudzi chimbalicho chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, chomwe chimabzalidwa.
Zofunika! Chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magawo nthawi zonse amakhala onyowa, komanso kusinthana.
Ndondomeko ikuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe pamaso maluwa kapena kugwa.
Zodulidwa, tengani kumtunda kwa tsinde ndikudula zodula. Mukazika mizu, mutha kudzala m'nthaka.
Njira yodzikonzera. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zingapo zolimba. Timawatenga pansi ndikawawaza ndi dothi labwino lachonde. Zigawo zimathiriridwa ndikudyetsedwa chimodzimodzi monga chomera cha mayi. Chotsatira chakumapeto, ma rosette ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mizu amapangidwa pamtambo, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndikuziika.
Njira zolerera
Palinso njira ina yofalitsira poyambira: internode. Kuti muchite izi, tsinde imakhazikika pansi, koma imakhazikika m'dera la Internode. Kenako, tsinde limakutidwa ndi peat kapena dothi lowala.
Yang'anani! Mwanjira zonse zoberekera ndi kufalikira, ndikofunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa boma la chinyezi. Mizu ya mbewu, mbali zake, dothi - chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chonyowa, apo ayi pamakhala mavuto ndi kuzika kwamizu ndi kukula kwina.
Thirani
Kuika ndi bwino kuchitira nthawi yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Imawoneka ngati yabwino kwambiri pachaka chilichonse cha 3-4. Njira zotsutsa ukalambazi zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi magawo a mizu. Ndikofunikira kudula bwino komanso kukhala m'magawo akulu, apo ayi zimakhala zovuta kuti kaluzhnitsa isazike mizu. Popita nthawi, kaluga amakula ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake, motero kuphatikizanso kumafunikira.
Mavuto okula
Kaluzhnitsa ndi chomera cholimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma mavuto ena akadalipo.
Masamba kapena masamba amtundu wokhala ndi dzimbiri ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew. Cholinga cha izi ndi chilimwe chotentha. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi chithandizo cha masamba ndi madzi a Bordeaux (yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate m'madzi a laimu).
Zovuta zobzala
Kuuma kapena kugwa masamba ndi chizindikiro chosowa chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo la kuthirira liyenera kuunikidwanso.
Kugawikaku kumachitika nthawi yakula, ndiye kuti marigold amatha kuyamba kusiya masamba ndi masamba, komanso kufota. Ili ndi vuto kwakanthawi - mutadwala, mbewuyo imaphuka ndikupitiliza kukula bwino.
Tizilombo sitikuwopseza chomera. Chokhacho chomwe mungakumane nacho ndi maluwa osauka a marigold. Izi ndichifukwa chosowa chinyezi kapena kuwala kosakwanira. Iyenera kukulitsa kuthirira ndikusamutsa (kumuika) duwa kumalo ena dzuwa.
Momwe mungasamalire mbewu
Marsh marigold si mbewu yotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo pachabe. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, maluwa ndi njira yothandizira matenda osiyanasiyana. Maluwa okongola amakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chatsambali kapena dziwe lochita kupanga. Kudzala woimira mbewu padziko lapansi munyumba yake sikungapezeke kanthu.
