Kufikira ku chilengedwe, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, popeza tikhoza kuzungulira ndi zomera zakupha.
Kuchokera m'nkhani yathu mungapeze dzina ndi ndondomeko ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka poizoni.
Wolfberry
Wolf wolfberry amaimiridwa ndi otsika othamanga shrub, pafupifupi mamita 1.5 mmwamba. Lili ndi mizu yapadera. Dziwani kuti chitsamba chingakhale pa chikasu chachikasu, khungu lakuda. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
Wolfberry imakhala ndi masamba ochepa, otalika, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira. Kutalika kwake kumakhala masentimita 8, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 2 masentimita. Maluwa a chomera amapangidwa mu "maluwa", zidutswa 3-5 zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale maluwa okongola a wolfberry, ndi owopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi kupanga maluwa. Fungo lopweteketsa limapweteketsa mutu kwambiri ndipo lingayambitse kutaya.
Chifukwa chakuti duwa ndi loizoni, silimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Kutulutsidwa kwa moto wowopsa, madzi owopsa kuchokera ku chipatso kumapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito shrub kuchiza.
Mungathe kupha poizoni kapena kudula makungwa. Ngati khungwa lakuda kapena madzi a zipatso amapezeka pa khungu, zimayambitsa chitukuko chachikulu. Kutsekemera kwa fumbi ku makungwa a wolfberry kumapweteketsa mucosa wa tsamba lopuma; pamene lifika m'maso, conjunctivitis ikukula.
Mutatha kudya zipatso, mumatha kumverera kutentha kwa pakamwa, kunyoza ndi kusanza kungayambe, wogwidwayo amatha kufooka. Kugonjetsa kungathenso kuchitika. 
Nyerere ya Castor
Chomeracho chimayimiridwa ndi zitsamba, zomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 2. Zili ndizitali, nthambi zabwino. Masambawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, obiriwira, amakhala ndi masamba 5 mpaka 10.
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a nondescript. Zipatso zili zofanana ndi boval globular box, pamwamba pake pamakhala minga, ndi mamita atatu masentimita.
Mitengo ya poizoni imaphatikizapo elderberry, Durishnik, Black Root, Euphorbia Cypress, Crest Bulleless, Crested Seed, Bauber, Medicinal Comfrey, Aconite Wolf, European Bathing Dodder.Kuwaza kwake ndi chomera chakupha. Lili ndi zinthu ziwiri zoopsa: ricin ndi ricinin.
Chuma chikupezeka mu chovala cha mbewu ndipo ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri mu shrub. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbeu kungabweretse poizoni, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kufa. 
Ricinin amapezeka m'madera onse a chitsamba - m'mamasamba, mbewu ndi mafuta. Mlingo wovuta ndi uwu: kwa munthu wamkulu - mbewu 20, kwa mwana - mbeu 6.
Kupusa kwa mbewuyi ndiko kuti zizindikiro za poizoni siziwonekera mwamsanga. Muyenera kudutsa tsiku kuti muyambe kusonyeza zizindikiro.
Kupha poizoni kumaphatikizapo kulimbika kwakukulu m'mimba, kutsekula m'magazi, malungo, kufooka.
Chuma chimapangitsa kuti erythrocyte iwonongeke, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa capillary, mazira a magazi amapangidwira, ndipo kutaya kwa magazi kumachitika. 
Odziwa
Nkhono ndi zomera za biennial, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana-siyana - kuyambira 20 mpaka 250 masentimita. Zili ndi masamba akuluakulu a kukula kwake, maluwa oyera omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera ndi masentimita 40.
Maluwa amapezeka mu June, mu mitundu ina imatha kupitirira mpaka August.
Ndikofunikira! Kutangotha kumeneku kumatenthedwa, chifukwa, chifukwa cha zakudya zambiri, mbewu zimapitirizabe kuphuka ngakhale mu borshevik yokhotakhota.
Pa nyengo yokula, masamba ake, zimayambira ndi zipatso zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni omwe amatha kukhudza khungu. Zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri pa masiku a dzuwa - ndi nthawi yomwe kuyamwa kwa mbeu, kugwera pakhungu, kumayambitsa maonekedwe a dermatitis, ofanana ndi kuwotcha. 
Mabulters angayambe kudera m'malo okhudzidwa, omwe pamapeto pake amasanduka malo amdima. Amatha kwathunthu patatha miyezi 3-6. Ngati mutakumana ndi dera lomwe layamba kugwidwa ndi dzuwa, kubwezeretsedwa kumachitika.
Madzi a Harshweg amachititsa khungu ngati mumasowa. Ngati 80 peresenti ya thupi lanu imakhudzidwa ndi madzi a khungu, imapha.
Delphinium
Kawirikawiri, maluwa owopsa amaoneka ngati okongola komanso opanda vuto. Izi ndizo zomwe delphinium ili. Ndiyo kwa osatha a herbaceous zomera, ali ndi mapesi akuma.
Mukudziwa? Delphinium inali kudziwika bwino kwa Agiriki akale, omwe ankamuwona iye "maluwa achifundo" omwe adatuluka mu thupi la msilikali Ajax. Mwinamwake chomeracho chinadzitcha dzina lake chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake a maluwa amafanana ndi dolphin.Amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha maluwa okongola a buluu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Kutalika kwa zomera kungakhale kuyambira masentimita 50 mpaka 200.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, maluwawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, koma adayamba kufufuza poizoni, omwe ali m'mamasamba ake ndi mizu. Momwemo, ma delphinium ali ndi alkaloids ndi zofanana ndi wotchuka wotchedwa South American curare poison.Zinadziwika kuti ndi bwino kuti musakhudze mitundu iyi. Komanso, ena mwa alkaloids ali ofanana ndi alkaloids wa aconite.
Madzi a Delphinium ali ndi elatin, methyl-glycaconitin, kondelphin ndi eldenin. Kamodzi mu thupi laumunthu, imayambitsa kupuma kwa ziwalo, kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi imfa.
Chiwombankhanga
Malo a maluwawo ndi onyowa, madambo, m'mphepete mwa mabomba. Yofotokozedwa ndi chomera cha pachaka kapena cha biennial chomwe chimakhala ndi nthambi yopanda masentimita 20-45 masentimita. 
Ili ndi masamba owoneka bwino, maluwa ochepa a chikasu, omwe ndi aakulu 7-10 mm. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa May ndikukhala chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, Satana adayesera kubisala pakati pa mafutawa kuchokera kwa Angelo wamkulu Michael. Anali mdierekezi pakati pa maluwa omwe adawapanga kukhala "oipa" ndi owopsa.Ngakhale kuti buttercup ndi yoopsa, chomerachi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala. Kuchokera ku buttercups zouma zimakonzekeretsa kuchiritsa ndi kupweteka.
Mankhwala owopsa omwe ali mumtengowo ndi protoanemonin, poizoni wovuta kwambiri ndi fungo lopweteka komanso kukoma kwake. Kuwotcha poizoni kumachitika ngati chomera chikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ngati mankhwala. Amapezeka mumbewu zatsopano, chifukwa zimatha nthawi yowanika. 
Kulowera kwa poizoni m'thupi kumatulutsa kutupa kwa tsamba la m'mimba. Kutsekemera kwa poizoni kumayambitsa kuvutitsa, kumayamba kudula m'maso, pali mphuno pammero, chifuwa komanso mphuno.
Lily wa chigwacho
Maluŵa a chigwacho ndi zomera zotsalira zosatha zomwe malo awo amakhala m'madera a m'nkhalango, nkhalango zamapine, glades, ngalande zamtsinje.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati nemesia, chitsulo cha Crimea, catnip, rudbeckia, miyala, geykher, clover, acanthus.Maluwawo ali ndi tsinde, lomwe liri pafupifupi 25 masentimita yaitali, masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ndi khumi ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono ofuula oboola pakati.
Maluwa amapezeka mu May ndi June. Maluwa a maluwawa amakhala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo amawopsa kwambiri ngati maluwa atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kusonkhanitsa maluwa a kakombo kuti agwiritsire ntchito mankhwala mankhwala asanayambe nyengo yake isanakwane.
Mphepete mwa chigwacho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa zamankhwala, koma kuphwanya mlingo ndi njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zingachititse poizoni. 
Ngati poizoni:
- kugona kukuchitika;
- Mtima wamtima uli wosweka;
- ziwonetsero zikuchitika;
- kufooka kumayambira.
Helen wakuda
Mbali yapadera ya chomera ichi ndi kupezeka kwa fungo losasangalatsa. Duwa lili ndi tsinde, nthambi, pamwamba pake pamakhala tsitsi lalitali. Ikhoza kufika mpaka masentimita 140 mu msinkhu.
Masamba ndi oblong, pamwamba pake ali ndi mdima wakuda, kuwala kwapafupi. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira. Pazomwezi mukhoza kuona mizere yambiri yofiirira. Maluwa amapezeka mu July - August. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamsewu. 
Belen ndi wowopsa kwambiri, uli ndi zinthu monga atropine ndi scopolamine, zomwe zimatha kuteteza mitsempha ya parasympathetic. Mukhoza kutenga poizoni mwa kudya anyamata kapena mbewu.
Zizindikiro za poizoni zimakhala pafupi maminiti 10-15 ndipo zimadziwika ndi khungu louma, zimakhala zovuta kumeza ndi kuyankhula, ophunzira amachepetsa, amatsenga komanso tachycardia imachitika.
Pakakhala poizoni woopsa, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa ndipo imfa yochokera ku ziwalo za kupuma kapena kuperewera kwa magazi kumatha kuchitika.
Celandine
Celandine ndi wa banja la poppy, lili ndi mizu ya nthambi, mkati mwake ndi lofiira, ndi kunja - yofiira. Amadziwika ndi mphukira, yomwe imakhala yaikulu mpaka masentimita 100. Masambawo ndi ofiira, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 20, ndipo amakhala masentimita 9. 
Maluwawo amadziwika ndi chikasu, omwe ali pamapu okwera. Maluwa a celandine amayamba mu May ndipo amathera mu August. Kuphuka zipatso kumapezeka mu July-September.
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi zakale, celandine ankagwiritsira ntchito mbale zamatabwa - m'makina oterewa ankasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo sanasinthe.
Mofanana ndi zitsamba zambiri za poizoni, celandine chifukwa cha mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Muyenera kumamatira mlingo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni ndi: kunyozetsa, kuchepa kwakukulu, kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono. Kupha poizoni kungakhale koopsa.
Zokometsera zowakomera
Kutalika kwa mbeu kumakhala masentimita 60, ndipo kumakhala kokongola kapena zokwawa. Masambawa ndi owonekedwe ofiira obiriwira, ovunda ndi mawonekedwe a nthenga. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 8, m'lifupi - 3.5 masentimita. 
Maluwawo akhoza kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyana-yoyera, pinki yofiira, pinki yakuda. Ukulu wawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
Zinthu zowopsa zimapezeka ponseponse. Kamodzi mu thupi laumunthu, amachititsa poizoni, pamodzi ndi zipsinjo, colic, kutsekula m'magazi, ndi kupuma kopuma. Nthawi zina, kufotokoza poizoni kungayambitse imfa.
Tili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tisiyanitse poizoni. Ndikofunika kukhala osamala kwambiri powagwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala, popeza kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera ku mlingo kungayambitse zotsatira zakupha.
