Njira zitatu za kuthirira orchid kunyumba

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chikusowa ulamuliro wapadera. Epiphytes m'chilengedwe amakula pa makungwa a mitengo ndikuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga.

Nthaka ya duwa iyenera kukhala yopuma bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri madzi amadzimadzira bwino kuti madzi asawonongeke, mwinamwake amadzaza ndi mizu yovunda.

Mchitidwe Wosakaniza

Kwa ma orchid, zonsezi zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zowuma kwambiri.. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa mwa kulingalira zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu wa mbewu.
• Kutentha mu chipinda.
• Kuunikira.
• Kukula kwa kuyendetsa mphamvu.

Chinthu china chofunika ndi nthawi ya chaka, mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, kukula kumachepetsanso m'maluwa otchedwa orchids, kotero muyenera kuwachepetsa (momwe mungamwetse orchids m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, werengani apa) M'chaka, duwa limadzuka, limayambitsa chitukuko chake ndipo limafuna chinyezi. Kawirikawiri madzi amathirira nthawi yamaluwa komanso kukula.

Bungwe: N'kosatheka kudziwa molondola momwe mungayambitsire maluwa a orchid, kotero kuti njira ya madzi iyenera kuchitika ngati dothi latha, pafupifupi 2 pa sabata.

Njira zazikulu

Kuweta ma orchid ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

1. Njira yobatizidwa - Imeneyi ndi njira yothiriramo, yomwe mphika wa maluwa umalowetsedwa mu beseni la madzi.
2. Kuthirira madzi kumatha (mu makungwa) - classic njira ya moistening, momwe duwa ntchito kuthirira akhoza ndi zing'onozing'ono mabowo.
3. Kupopera mbewu - njira yothirira, yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kodi zimakhudza bwanji chisankhocho?

Kuti mupeze njira yabwino yochepetsera, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Nthaka imene zomera zimakula, makamaka mankhwala ake.
• Mtundu wa orchid.
• Mphamvu yomwe maluwawo amakula (momwe mungamwetse orchid mu mphika kapena poto, werengani apa).
• Malo a chinyezi.
• Kuuma kwa madzi (za momwe mungamwetse orchid, mungapeze apa).

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Njira yobatizidwa

Orchid amakonda kusambira, koma ziyenera kuchitika molondola.. Njira iyi yolemekezera orchid ili motere:

1. Konzani mbale yaikulu.
2. Lembani ndi madzi ofunda (madigiri 30).
3. Sungani chidebe ndi duwa mu mbale.
4. Dikirani 30 minutes. Panthawiyi, impso imadzazidwa ndi madzi, idzasungira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kwa nthawi yaitali.
5. Pamapeto pake, chotsani madzi ochulukirapo mumphika.

Tikupempha kuti tiwonere vidiyo yokhudzana ndi mavitamini:

Muchitsekedwa chatsekedwa

Pamene duwa likukula muchitetezo chatsekedwa popanda mabowo, ndiye kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika motere:

1. Thirani madzi ku khosi la orchid ndipo pakatha mphindi 20-30 mutenge madzi.
2. Mu thanki ayenera kukhala kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe duwa lidzatenge.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema yokhutira ma orchid mu njira yotsekedwa:

Mu makungwa

Kuthirira mu khungwa ndi njira yosavuta koma yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yowononga maluwa a orchid.. Kwa njira iyi yakudiririra pali malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Pamwamba pa nthaka pamphepete mwa mphika, mosamala kutsanulira madzi olekanitsidwa kapena osakanizidwa ndi madzi ofunda ochepa a madzi okwanira mpaka madzi apangidwe pansi pa msuzi.
2. Patapita kanthawi, mbewuyo idzatenga zotsalira za madzi zokha kapena chilimwe panthawi ya kutentha.

Momwe mungamwetsere bwino orchid kunyumba mukhoza kupezeka m'nkhani yapadera.

Osati kuthirira chomeracho?

Pofuna kuteteza zotsatira za kusamba kosayenera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito maluwa a orchid sangathe:

1. Simungathe kutsanulira madzi pamasamba, pokhapokha kukhalapo kwa madzi pa pepala la platinamu kumapangitsa maluwawo kukhala otupa ndi onyopa.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito ozizira kwambiri kapena madzi ovuta kwa ulimi wothirira. Izi zidzachititsa kuti mapangidwe a chikasu apangidwe, mofulumira kufa kwa mizu.
3. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yobatizidwa, musagwiritse ntchito madzi omwewo ku zomera zonse. Apo ayi, kupezeka kwa matenda ena mu maluwa ena kungawononge kwambiri.

Zotsatira za zolakwitsa

Ndikofunikira: Madzi a m'madzi amachititsa kuti zomera ziwonongeke kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsa ngati kuti pali kuchepa kwa chinyezi.

Zotsatira za kusamba kosayenera ndi:

1. Kukula kwa mfundo kumalo. Chizindikiro ichi chidzawonetsera kulowa mkati mwa madzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mukagwiritsidwa ntchito pa madzi okwanira. Pankhaniyi, duwa silichiritsiranso.
2. Bowa. Pamene kugonjetsedwa kulibe mphamvu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchiza. Kuti muchite izi, chithandizo chomeracho ndi fungicides, ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
3. Masamba aulesi, owazidwa, otsekedwa, owuma ndi owuma ndi mawanga wakuda. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chouma kapena kumwa madzi. M'chigawo chachiwiri, masamba sasowa chinyezi, chifukwa sichidzafikanso ndi mizu yowola, yomwe siingathe kupirira ntchitoyi. Pamene mizu yowuma, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopsekera.

Kutsiliza

Kuthirira orchid ndi mphindi yofunikira yomwe imafuna kuyandikira mosamala. Ndipo musaganize kuti mutasankha njira yobweretsera duwa, ntchitoyo yatha. Komanso nkofunika kukonzekera ndikusankha madzi, kupereka ma orchid ndi chinyezi chofunikira komanso kutentha.