Kodi munda wa geranium ndi wotani, umasiyana bwanji ndi nkhalango imodzi, kodi zimawonekera bwanji pa chithunzichi ndi malamulo ati obzala?

Dera la geranium (munda) kapena galasi ndi bichromatic osatha maluwa osatha, kawirikawiri pachaka chomera, ndi mitundu ya geranium ya banja Geranium.

Kenaka, mudzapeza chomwe chiri, pezani tsatanetsatane ndi chithunzi cha chomeracho. Kuonjezera apo, imanena za momwe chomerachi chikusiyana ndi nkhalango ya geranium, ndipo matenda omwe angasokonezedwe.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

M'mphepete mwa geranium, zimayambira sizinayambika, osati zambiri kapena ngakhale imodzi, zikukula molunjika, nthambi kumtunda ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lopindika kapena kutali. Zimayambira m'nkhalango ya geranium kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 40-80.

Mphunoyi ndi yandiweyani koma yayitali, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba ambiri a basal ndi mabracts a masamba a basal.

Masamba, omwe ali pa tsinde, ali ndi mawonekedwe asanu, pamene apamwambawo ndi osachepera ndi atatu. Mabhala ndi lanceolate, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 15 mm.

Kutchula inflorescence, zabodza. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, amatha kutseguka pamene maluwa, pamtunda wa mamita 20 kutalika amakhala ndi phokoso la buluu, buluu-buluu ndi nsalu zofiira, zozungulira pamwamba, zonse ndi ubweya m'munsi.

Kuphulika kwa maluwa ndi mapesi kumateteza ngati tizilombo tochepa.

Meadow geranium imamasula mu June kapena July, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala pafupifupi masiku 30, ndipo nthambi iliyonse idzaphuka osapitirira masiku awiri.

Dera la geranium ndi lopindulitsa kwambiri.

Zipatso za dera la geranium ndi kapule, yokhala ndi coracoid yokhala ndi masentimita 3-4 masentimita, yakucha mu August-September, pambuyo pa kucha mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri.

Mbiri ya

Mzinda wa geranium umapezeka pazomwe zimadziwetsa, nkhalango zamtendere zowirira, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, zimakula osati m'nkhalango zokha, komanso m'mapiri, pakati pa tchire.

Kuphika kwa udzu wa geranium malo amakhala ambiri: gawo la Europe, Central Asia, Siberia.

Geranium dzina analandira kwa kufanana kwa chipatso ndi crane mlomo, ndipo kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek amatanthauza "galasi".

Maluwa a geranium ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga mankhwala ndi yokongola chomera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa gander zakutchire ndi galasi la nkhalango?

• Habita: nkhalango ndi dambo.
• Kuwonekera: nkhalango za geranium mitundu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira ndi violet, ndi dambo la mtundu - buluu ndi bluish-wofiira.
• Mitengo ya m'nkhalango ya geranium imatulukira kunja, ndipo m'mphepete mwa msewu mumasunthira pansi.
• Forest geranium amakonda nthaka yonyowa ndi zochepa kuwala kuwala m'madera kuposa meadow geraniums.
• Mphepete mwa geranium imaposa nkhalango zokolola monga chomera cha uchi.

Wild geraniums ndibwino kwambiri uchi zomera.. Mu chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi geraniums, nkhalango ndi dera. Zomwezo zimakhala zofanana pa nthawi yoyamba ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwa munthu wosadziwa zambiri kuti aziwasiyanitsa.

M'dera la Russia mungapezeke mitundu 40 ya geraniums. Geraniums pamunda ndi pakhomo zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ngati katundu wa nthaka ndi mlingo wa kuunika ukusungidwa, monga kuthengo.

Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, mwiniwake wa geranium angapangitse mtundu wanu kukongola.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya geraniums ndi:

• Medonos;
• Chisangalalo;
• Black Beauty.

Maluwa a Terry a Summer Summer Skayz ali ndi pinkish-lavender mtundu. Mitundu yosiyanayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kutalika, kumapangidwe ka malo, pamene mukubzala bedi, ndibwino kuti mubzala mmbuyo, mutatha maluwa, ndibwino kuti muzidula.

Ngati pali chilakolako chokonzekera malo ndikumala chomera ndi masamba a mdima, ndiye kuti mungagule Black Beauty Geranium, idzakhala yoyenera kumaluwa maluwa m'munda.

Kukolola uchi wamalonda kungapereke udzu geranium, wokondedwa kuchokera ku geranium ndi mdima wofiira, ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi ndi kulawa kwakukulu.

Chithunzi cha chomera chamunda

Izi ndi zomwe geranium zikuwonekera ngati chithunzi.

Zotsatira zofika

Geranium ndi wodzichepetsa m'chilengedwe, kusagonjetsa chilala. Geranium ikhoza kukhala malo kuzungulira, kutsika kapena kutsika.

Sankhani madzi abwino, ndipo geraniums ikhale yosavuta kumera.

Kubzala geranium kumawononga kumayambiriro kwa masika kumapeto kwa chisanu. Nthaka isanayambe iyenera kumasulidwa kapena kulima.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

1. Sankhani malo abwino.
2. Sankhani nthawi yoyenera.
3. Konzani bedi: dulani nthaka 30-40 masentimita mozama pogwiritsa ntchito fetereza mu mawonekedwe a kompositi.
4. Sungani mtunda pakati pa mbande kuyambira 20 mpaka 65 masentimita.
5. Pangani maluwa.
6. Ikani nyemba mu dzenje, yikani ndi dziko lapansi ndikugwedeza dziko pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu.
7. Imwani nyemba nthawi yomweyo mutabzala.

Malamulo osamalira

• Kuthirira. Ngakhale kuti mchere wa geranium uli wolimba mtima, zimalangizidwa kuyang'anitsitsa kuthirira mbewu, kuteteza kuchepa kwa madzi m'nthaka.
• FetelezaZonsezi zimakhala zofunikira kuti zimere nthaka, kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi mchere, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa kukula ndi maluwa.
• Kupalira. Kuti ukhale wopindulitsa komanso wobala zipatso, uyenera kusunga maluwa kumbali ndi namsongole.
• Kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa ndi maluwa ouma ayenera kuchotsedwa, zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zouma zouma kuti mphukira zatsopano zizikula ndikukondweretsa omvera awo powonekera.
• Kuwaza. Pambuyo pa zaka 3-4, geranium pa maloyi idzatenga malo abwino kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa masika muyenera kuika chomeracho, kugawanika m'magawo angapo.

Chisamaliro chomwecho ndi chofunikira ku malo ogona m'nyumba.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kawirikawiri, matenda a geranium akuphatikizidwa ndi zolakwika pakusamalira mbewu, matenda ofalawa ndi awa:

1. Mizu yovunda. Malingana ndi matenda a fungal, malo oyamba a mizu amawoneka, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono ku rhizome yonse. Choyera choyera kapena imvi chikuwoneka pa chomeracho, mosasinthasintha chofanana ndi intaneti.
2. Bowa la botusiti. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala ndi mabala a bulauni, chomeracho chimakhala chosauka, mbali zakufa za mawonekedwe a mphuno amaoneka pamasamba. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi chinyezi chokwanira.
3. Matenda a bakiteriya. Chojambulira mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

   Mphepete mwa masamba amayamba kuwuma, mawanga amapezeka pa masamba. Pamwamba pazomwe geranium imagwa.

4. Matenda a Viral. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi kachilombo zimakhudza mosiyana, zizindikiro zakunja zimakhala zambiri, ndi mdima wa masambawo, komanso ulesi wa chomera, ndi kubwidwa.
5. Kutupa. Pa chomeracho kumaoneka thovu zodzazidwa ndi madzi, malowa pambuyo pa nthawi anayamba kukhala bulauni. Izi zimaphatikizapo masamba achikasu ndi akugwa. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto ndi chitukuko ndi kukula kwa geranium, monga mbewu ina iliyonse, kupewa ndikofunika.

Kuti mupeze chithandizo, mukufunikira kulenga malo abwino kwambiri., kuchotsani malo okhudzidwa a chomera, kuonetsetsa nthaka, kuyatsa, kuthirira, kukhazikitsa makina abwino, kutenga feteleza mozama ndikusankha.

Zowonongeka kwambiri za geraniums ndi whitefly, akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Zingawonekere chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo njira zabwino kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendaMusanawagwiritse ntchito, m'pofunikira kusamba geranium madzi okwanira.

Njira yothetsera vutoli imayesedwa ngati aspirin, piritsi imodzi imadzipiritsika mu malita 8 a madzi ndikupopera mbewu, kubwereza ndondomeko pambuyo pa masabata atatu.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kubalana kwa geraniums kungathe kuchitika ndi mbewu, mphukira, cuttings, pogawanitsa chitsamba pa transplantation.

Kukonzekera kukonzedwa ndikofunikira kugawa chitsamba ku zigawo, iyi idzakhala njira yabwino yoberekera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudulira.

• Pofalitsa njere, geranium si yokongola kwa alimi amaluwa, ndipo njira iyi ndi yochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, nthaka iyenera kupanga mchenga ndi humus ndi kumasuka.

  Masabata awiri asanakhale ndi zokolola zobzala, mphukira ziyenera kupangidwa kupitilira kutalika kwa mphukira mabala ozungulira. Pambuyo posiyana ndi chitsamba chachikulu, njirazi zimayambira bwino komanso mizu.

• Geranium imatulutsa bwino mosamalitsa. Mavuto aakulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Ndondomekoyi imachitidwa kasupe ndi yophukira. Iyenera kuchitidwa mofanana ndi kudulira. Mizu ya cuttings nthawi yobzala imapangidwa popanda mavuto.

  Kuti maluwa onse azikhala ngati potaziyamu.

Ngakhale kusamalira geraniums, ndi bwino kukana kupopera mbewu ndi kupopera mpweya.

Choyamika chifukwa cha chomera chanu chomwe mumawakonda chidzakhala chisamaliro choyenera ndi nyengo yozizira bwino.

Geranium akhoza kukumba kunja kutseguka ndipo pachika mizu pa kutentha kwa +7 +15 madigiri Celsius. Zidzakhala zofunika kuti mizu ikhale yowonongeka, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa mbeu.

Kuwonjezera pa kusungirako mosamala m'nyengo yozizira, geranium ikhoza kukhalabe ndi kutentha, kumakhala pansi. Chilichonse chidzadalira mitundu ndi mtundu wa geranium.

Geranium imapatsidwa zambiri zothandiza., kulola kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wake ndi mizu ngati mankhwala monga kupweteka kwa magazi, hemostatic, antibacterial agent.

Ali ndi maonekedwe okongola, samalemetsa wamaluwa ndi kusamalira kunyumba, amasangalala ndi mawonekedwe, amatsuka, amaimbidwa ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.