Wotseka komanso wotseguka, mwala ndi njerwa, wokhala ndi mawindo pakhoma ndipo atasungunuka - ma verandas adasinthidwa kuyambira nyumba zazing'ono zomwe zimagwira zipinda zothandizirana ndikupanga magawo othandizira. Ngati mukufuna, malo owonjezerawa amakhala chipinda chodyeramo chilimwe komanso malo othawirako tsiku lotentha, ndipo, atapanda kusamala, munda wozizira. Ndikosavuta kunena kuti khonde liyenera kukhala chiyani: mutha kupanga ndi kupambana kwanu kopitilira muyeso komanso holo yapamwamba.
Mitundu yamapangidwe ndi malo olondola
Veranda siziwonedwa ngati nyumba yosiyana: ndi gawo la nyumba, yomwe imamangirizidwa ndi nyumba yayikulu panthawi yomanga kapena patapita kanthawi. Nthawi zambiri, imalumikizana ndi facade kapena mbali yakutsogolo, ndiko kuti, kukhoma lomwe khomo limayikiramo. Chifukwa chake, kuti mulowe mnyumbamo, muyenera kupita ku veranda.
Pachikhalidwe, zowonjezera zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
- tsegulani - theka lam'mphepete mwa nyumbayo kulibe, ndipo padenga limamangidwa pamiyala;
- chatsekedwa - danga lopanda makoma limayatsidwa (nthawi zina, malo omwe ali ndigalasi amapambana pamalopo).
Mukakonza malo ndi mawonekedwe ake owonjezerapo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira mgwirizano: chipangizocho chikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi nyumbayo, chikufanana ndi kalembedwe kake, chimangidwe ndi zinthu zofananira, ndikukulira. Kutalika kwambiri kwa chipindacho ndi 4-7 m, m'lifupi ndi 2,5-3,5 m.Dera laling'ono silokwanira, ndipo lalikulu limawoneka lalikulu.
Ma verandas otseguka amaphatikiza khonde komanso malo okhala. Mipando yamatabwa, njanji, zokongoletsera zamaluwa zimapangitsa kukhala kwaokha, ngakhale nyumbayo ili, mumsewu
Chipilala chaching'ono chophimbidwa chimagwira ngati holo yolowera kapena chipinda chodyeramo, makamaka chilimwe. Pano simungangokumana ndi alendo, komanso kucheza nawo kapu ya tiyi, mutakhala momasuka pampando wazida
Veranda yotseguka ndi malo abwino kwambiri tchuthi cha chilimwe. Pali zonse zofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yopambana: mpweya watsopano, chilengedwe, mipando yabwino komanso mthunzi wopulumutsa
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale zipinda zotsekedwa sizitenthedwa, kotero veranda nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yotentha. Musanayambe ntchito yomanga, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo.
Gawo lokonzekera: zikalata ndi kusankha kwa zida
Zabwino zamtsogolo ziyenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale. Ndizotheka kuti m'zaka zochepa ndizofunikira kugulitsa, kupereka kapena kupanga nyumba yanyumba, kenako zikalata zomwe zikutsimikizira kufunika kwa kuwonjezeraku zikufunika. Kupanda kutero, muyenera kulipira ndalama ndikupeza mapepala omwewo, koma movutikira komanso motalika.
Choyamba, muyenera kulumikizana ndi bungwe lakapangidwe kuti, malinga ndi zojambula zomwe zaperekedwa, apange zojambula ndi kukonzekera kwa kapangidwe kamtsogolo. Pankhaniyi, sizipanga kusiyana momwe khonde limapangidwira mdzikolo: ndi manja anu kapena ndi bungwe lomanga. Ndikamaliza, ntchito, pasipoti ndi zikalata zotsimikizira umwini, mudzayendera maulamuliro angapo ndikudikirira kuti mukalandire, mukatha kupitiriza ntchitoyo. Kukhudzidwa komaliza ndikolembetsera nyumba yatsopano mukamaliza ntchito.
Musanayendere gulu la kapangidwe kake, muyenera kujambula zojambula pakhonde lomwe mukufuna kuti mulifotokoze, momwe mungafotokozere kukula ndi malo achitseko ndi windows
Kuphatikiza pa gawo lazolembedwa, palinso yachuma - kugula ndi kukonzekera zida zomangira. Mfundo yayikulu ndikutsatira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyumbayo imangidwa ndi mitengo yolumikizidwa, ndiye kuti anyezi uyeneranso kupanga matabwa. Veranda wophatikizidwa ndi nyumba yanjerwa ayenera kukhala wopangidwa ndi njerwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono. Kuphatikizidwa monga njerwa ndi thonje kapena matchuni ndi kuwongolera ndizosavomerezeka.
Magawo akulu omanga
Chimodzi mwazomwe mungachite kuti muzidzipangire nokha ndi veranda yamatabwa yamtundu wotseka. Maziko, kukhoma, kudenga padenga sikutanthauza kuti mukadye ndalama zambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira.
Njira ya zigawo za veranda: 1 - ma racks; 2 - zipilala za maziko; 3 - kuyesa kwapansi; 4 - kukhetsa; 5 - chithunzi; 6 - zenera lowoneka bwino; 7 - zingwe; 8 - zingwe zapamwamba.
Chitani zojambula zanu zatsatanetsatane zingathandize kupangira zosinthika zilizonse komanso kupewa zolakwa. Mwachitsanzo, nambala, kukula ndi malo omwe magalasi amayenera kuwerengedwa pasadakhale.
Gawo # 1 - kukhazikitsa maziko a mzati
Dothi lapamwamba litachotsedwa ndikulemba chizindikiro, kupanga maziko kuyambika. Ndikwabwino ngati chikhala maziko a nyumba, koma sizotheka nthawi zonse. Chosavuta komanso chothamanga kwambiri ndi njira yokhotakhota.
Pa kukhazikitsa mizati, zida zosiyanasiyana zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: njerwa yofiyira yofiyira, njerwa yoyala yoyera, zomangira za konkriti, mitengo yolimba ya konkriti
Njira Zantchito:
- m'mphepete mwake (makamaka - m'makona) chamtsogolo, kukumba mabowo a mizati 1 kuya;
- misuku yamchenga yamiyala imakonzedwa pansi pa zenje;
- kuthira kwamadzi (phula);
- kupanga maziko a simenti ya masentimita 15;
- zipilala zomangidwa ndi njerwa wamba.
Kutalika kwa nsanamira kumawerengedwa potengera kutalika kwa pansi kwa nyumbayo. Pomaliza kumanga padenga la veranda limakhala pansi pa denga la nyumbayo, pansi pa khondeyo ndi potalika 30 cm kuposa pansi pa nyumbayo.
Gawo # 2 - kukweza chimango
Kupanga chimango cholimba komanso chokhazikika cholumikizira zinthu za kukhoma ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga khonde lamatabwa ndi manja anu. Mzere wam'munsi komanso wapamwamba umachitidwa, zinthu zomwe ndi mitengo (m'mimba mwake 12 cm) kapena matanda (8 cm x 8 cm, 10 cm x 10 cm). Kulumikizana kumakhala kudzera ngati "loko yachindunji".
Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ntchito yopanga chimanga chowonjezera ndi champhamvu chamakona champhamvu, pang'onopang'ono kupita pazambiri zina - matalala omangika
Kukhazikitsa zingwe zowombera m'munsi, kudula mitengo pamalo a chipika chachiwiri ndikuyika ma racks, omwe amakhala ndi zibangiri zachitsulo ndi misomali. Pamwambapa, kumenyanso kwachiwiri kumakhala ndi mipiringidzo. Malekezero akumtunda amalumikizidwa ndi mtengo womwe umakhala pansi pa denga la nyumbayo. Kuti mulumikize zinthu zopingasa ndi ma rack pogwiritsa ntchito bolts.
Gawo # 3 - zomanga makoma ndi padenga
Momwe mungapangire mpolstery makoma a veranda kuti chimangocho chizitha kupirira kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake? Mwa izi, zida zopepuka ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zingwe kapena mabatani. Mtundu uliwonse wamatabwa uli ndi zida zake zoika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi makulidwe ozungulira a zinthu (zomwe zingakonzekere), zingwezo zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chingwe mpaka zingwe, ndipo matabwa adakulungidwa.
Ngati veranda ikukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo pomanga nyumbayo, gwiritsani ntchito padenga lonse: denga la nyumbayo limadutsa bwino padenga la nyumba
Zida zamagetsi zamatumbo zimayikidwa mkati, zomwe zimagulitsidwa monga ma mbale kapena masikono. Zolocha zokongoletsera nyumbazi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapanelo a drywall kapena chipboard. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera zamkati: kapangidwe kamatengera cholinga cha veranda.
Kapangidwe ka denga la chowonjezeracho kuli ndi zosankha zingapo, koma chotchuka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa padenga lamtundu umodzi - losavuta pochita ndipo, monga lamulo, labwino kuphatikiza padenga la nyumbayo. Zipilala zimapezeka pakona: malekezero ake akumtunda amakhala pansi pa njira, otsika amapumula pamakoma.
Pali njira ziwiri zopangira matayala amiyala: poyambirira amasokedwa ndi matabwa, chachiwiri - amasiyidwa otseguka
Pakuwala, gwiritsani ntchito zomwezo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa padenga la nyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wake zigwirizane. Nthawi zambiri, akapanga veranda ndi manja awo, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavuta kukhazikitsa, mwachitsanzo, matailosi ofewa, matailosi achitsulo kapena zinthu zamatenga.
Njira yotsatsira padenga:
- matabwa amaikiratu ndi madenga kuti pansi pamtunda pakhalepo;
- kukulira mizere yazovala zansalu, kukonza m'mbali ndi misomali;
- onjezerani zokutira ndi njanji zopezeka pamtunda umodzi kuchokera pa umzake;
- m'munsi m'munsi mwa tsindwi mudawongoka ndikugudika.
Gawo # 4 - akusintha pansi
Zida zabwino kwambiri zapansi ndi bolodi lamatabwa lamatanda lomwe limakhala lalikulu 30 mm.
Kusankha kamvekedwe kopaka pansi yamatabwa, nthawi zambiri amasiya kujambula, kusungira matenthedwe achilengedwe
Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala kosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri kumatenga malonda pafupifupi 85-120 mm. Matabwa amaikidwa pazikhomo pogwiritsa ntchito chosungira kutentha. Pamwamba pansi pake pakhale lathyathyathya komanso yosalala. Gawo lirilonse limathandizidwa ndi wothandizira kuteteza, ndipo atagona limakulungidwa ndi utoto kapena varnish.
Veranda yotsekedwa - nyumba zonse, zotetezedwa ku mavuto a nyengo. Popeza taganizirani zakomwemo, zingasanduke ofesi, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera kapena chodyeramo ana
Zitsanzo za makanema omanga nyumbazi
Veranda mdziko muno akhoza kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino awiri. Makulidwe awo amatengera gawo lachipinda komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira. Mukakhala ndigalasi lalikulu, kumakhala kosavuta kuti kumalizidwa kumange nyumba. Makamaka zabwino ndizomanga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matembenuzidwe otseguka akhale otseguka nthawi yofunda.
