Kumangirira kumagwera masamba ndi mbali zina za orchid - nchifukwa ninji izi zikuchitika komanso momwe angathetsere vutoli?

Zokongola ndi zokonzeka bwino zikufalikira orchid - kunyada kwa wolima aliyense. Anthu okonda zomerazi samayesa kuona kuti kusintha kokha kumakhala maluwa.

Maonekedwe a matope a orchid ndi amodzi mwa mavuto ambiri pakusamalira maluwa, zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa ndikusowa chidwi ndi njira zothandizira.

Kodi pachimake choyera n'chiyani?

Lili ndi shuga zomwe zimachokera m'mitengo ya mkati mwa zomera ndipo zimatha kugwira ntchito pa peduncles, pseudobulbs, trunk ndi masamba ena a orchid.

Zifukwa za madontho pamasamba, tsinde ndi peduncle

Nchifukwa chiyani madontho odothi amawoneka? Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa maonekedwe awo - kukhala opanda chowopsa ndi owopsa:

• Kupweteka kwa Mealybug. Dothi lopanda phokoso pamwamba pa tsamba lonseli ndi nsonga zake zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa madontho, chomeracho chimavundilidwa ndi maluwa oyera kapena achizungu ochokera kumadera a tizilombo towononga. Iwo amachulukana mofulumira ndikuwopsya maluwawo ndi zinthu za moyo wawo, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa ya orchids.
• Matenda ena: Kutulutsidwa kwa lipkovat mankhwala kungasonyezenso kuti duwa limakhala ndi zovuta za nkhupakupi, mphutsi kapena zovuta.
• Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Pakadali pano, madonthowa ndi timadzi tokoma timene timakokera zolengedwa zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa maluwa pachilengedwe, monga njenjete, ululu, njuchi, ngakhale akangaude.

  Pakhomo, ndondomekoyi imakhala yoopsa, monga madzi okoma amakoka osati zozizira, koma nyerere zowononga ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

• Njira yodzidziletsa: Chomeracho chimafuna timadzi timene timapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizisamalidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ndi masamba - amamwalira m'malo amtundu wa orchid asanafike ku inflorescence.

  Nsalu ya uchi imakhala yokongola kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo imatsatiridwa ndi nyerere zomwe zimathamangitsa odulira masamba omwe ndi owopsa kwa ma orchids. Komabe, njira yotereyi imadzala ndi kubereka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, kuyamwa timadziti ta ma orchids.

• Chakudya chambiri chomera: Orchid, yodzaza ndi zakudya zopangira thupi, imachotsa mafuta owonjezera, imatulutsa mame pamwamba.
• Ulimi wothirira: madontho akuthwa mumtundu wa chinyontho Cholandiridwa ndi chomera, kusonkhanitsa madzi mu poto kapena gawo lapansi, zopangidwira zopanda madzi zimapangitsanso maonekedwe a madontho.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema chifukwa chake madontho amaonekera pa orchid:

Nchifukwa chiyani zomera zimamasula madzi?

Pamene madzi akuwonekera pamwamba pa chomera, ndizothandiza kuchita zotsatirazi kuti awulule zomwe zinayambitsa izi:

1. kuyeza kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga;
2. mlingo wa aspiration;
3. ndifunikanso kuchotsa chinthu chomwe chimakhudza dzuwa ndi dzuwa.
4. onetsetsani orchid ku maluwa ena ndikuyang'anitsitsa tsamba lililonse, peduncle, rosette ndi gawo lapansi.

Monga lamulo Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingawoneke ndi diso lamaso kapena ndi galasi lokulitsa - mwachindunji mkati mwa madontho a viscous, pamphepete mwa mapepala, komanso mumatumba omwe amapezeka m'matumba. Ngati palibe zowonongeke, ndipo zikhalidwe za orchid zowonongeka zili pafupi kwambiri, ndiye, ndithudi, palibe zifukwa zowopsya.

Kusungunuka kwa timadzi tokoma pamtundu uno ndi njira yachilengedwe yopuma. Mulimonsemo, nkofunikira kutenga njira zowonjezera kusamalira maluwa ndi kuwononga tizilombo.

Chochita

Ngati vutoli limakhala ndi vutoli, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa amatha kusamalira. Mfundo Zothandiza Zokambirana za Orchid:

1. Bwezerani kuthirira mwa kuthira mphika (mpaka mlingo wa mbiya) mu chidebe kapena beseni ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15-20. Njirayi ikuchitika kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Kuonjezerapo, tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera mapiritsi a fungicide kwa mphamvu 1-2, mwachitsanzo, "Alirin-B".
2. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kudya m'nyengo yozizira - chinyezi chochulukitsa chimangopangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri. Chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti muthe maluwa ndi kuwuma mizu.
3. M'nyengo yotentha, zomera siziyenera kuloledwa kuti ziume: spray orchids kuchokera botolo lazitsulo ndikukonzekera kuthirira kuchokera kusamba ndi madzi otentha.

   Pambuyo pa njira ya ulimi wothirira, kuwonjezeka kwa madontho okakamizika ayenera kuchotsedwa pamwamba ndi nsalu ya cotton kapena nsalu ya thonje.

4. Tetezani orchid ku dzuwa.
5. Kwa kanthawi, lekani kukulitsa maluwa ndi feteleza.

Ngati mankhwala onunkhira pamwamba pa orchid ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa majeremusi, ndiye kuti miyeso iyenera kutengedwa mwamsanga. Njira zothandizira:

1. Ndi zilonda za powdery mealybum: dulani maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, pukutani masamba kumbali zonse ziwiri, sill window ndi masamu a zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepetsedwa mogwirizana ndi malangizo ("Fitoverm", "Aktara"). Ndifunikanso kuti mutenge m'malo mwa gawo lapansi.
2. Pamaso pa nsabwe za m'masamba: Tsiku lililonse perekani malo odwala ndi sopo (1 briquette ya sopo yophika zovala) pa 5 malita a madzi) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani apadera monga Fozalon, Phosphamid.
3. Amenyetsa shchitovki: Chotsani masamba ndi maluwa otentha komanso obiriwira, ndipo muzisamalira bwino mankhwalawa (supuni 2 ya mafuta pa madzi okwanira 1 litre), madzi atsopano a adyo kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Permethrin ndi Arrivo.

Mankhwala akhoza kukhala owopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu. Ndibwino kuti muzigwira nawo ntchito m'maguluvesi otetezera komanso mask, komanso kuti musamakhale ndi ana komanso ziweto.

Motero, nkhaŵa ya wolima florist chifukwa cha maonekedwe a matope a orchids sizolondola nthawi zonse. Chodabwitsa ichi kawirikawiri ndi chilengedwe cha kaphatikizidwe ka maluwa timadzi tokoma. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mame ngati amenewa ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwa mbewu. Kuyang'anitsitsa maluwawo Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yowonongeka ndi kuchepetsera ndi chitsimikizo cha kukongola ndi thanzi la orchid.