Kodi ndiyani zomwe mungadyetse orchid kunyumba? Timakonza feteleza kwa ziweto.

Maluwa a orchid ndi duwa labwino, lopanda kukongola kwambiri lomwe lagonjetsa theka lachikazi padziko lonse lapansi! Koma kuti chomera ichi chikondwere ndi masamba ake okongola, nkofunikira kusamalira bwino ndikuzidyetsa nthawi.

Ŵerengani pazokonza zopangidwa bwino, momwe mungadzipangire nokha. Kodi ndi nthawi iti yomwe mungawagwiritse ntchito molondola: pa maluwa kapena pambuyo.

Zida

Kumalo otchire, moyo wa orchid umakhala waukulu, chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe chomwecho chimapangitsa chomeracho kukhala ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimafunikira. Kunyumba, zinthu sizili bwino, ndipo nthawi ya moyo wake yafupikitsidwa kangapo, choncho duwa liyenera kumangidwa mosiyana.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoperekera zakudya, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungakwanitse komanso pamene muyenera kusamukira ku nthawi ina. Zochitika zingapo pamene duwa limasiyidwa yokha:

1. pa zomera;
2. ngati atangotengedwa kumene;
3. chomera chikudwala;
4. maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana (momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito Fitoverm kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiwerenge pano, ndipo kuchokera mu nkhani ino tiphunzira momwe tingachitire chomera ndi Aktara kutetezera tizilombo tosiyanasiyana).

Pazochitikazi, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba kuthandiza orchid kubwezeretsa ndikupatsanso nthawi yowonongeka ndi zatsopano ndikuyamba kumera maluwa.

Koma mwachindunji Malangizo ena onena nthawi komanso momwe angadyetse orchids:

• Kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pokhapokha mutatha kuthirira mbewu;
• m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza imapangidwa osaposa 1 pa mwezi;
• M'nyengo yophukira ndi yamasika, mukhoza kuwirikiza ndondomekoyi, koma musadutse kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Ndikofunikira! Pankhani ya feteleza orchids, chinthu chofunika sikuti chiwonongeke! Maluwawo amavomereza bwino kwambiri kavalidwe kakang'ono kusiyana ndi kuwonjezera pake!

Kodi feteleza angagwiritse ntchito chiyani?

Manyowa mkati maluwa akhoza kukhala njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zamagetsi

Zamakono zamakono zimapereka zida zazikulu zosankhira feteleza m'nyumba. Kusankha cholondola Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana chizindikiro "kwa orchid" ndikupanga njirandizotheka kuti ili ndi zinthu zitatu zothandiza:

• potaziyamu (K);
• nitrogen (N);
• phosphorus (P).

Chiŵerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu kawirikawiri chimasonyezedwa pa chizindikiro: NPK - 4: 6: 6 kapena 5: 6: 7, ndi zina.

Mankhwalawa akutsatidwa ndi otchuka kwambiri:

• Fasasco - kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera.
• Pokon - zimakhutiritsa zosowa za maluwa mu zakudya zokwanira, motero zimapangitsa maonekedwe ndi maluwa ake kukhala bwino, zimapezeka pamzu ngati madzi okwanira komanso osati kuvala mizu, ngati kupopera mankhwala.
• Agricola - Mchere wamchere umapereka kukula ndi kukongola kwa chomera.
• Brexie Combi ndi Bona Forte - Izi zikuphatikizidwa kukonzekera zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi mavitamini akuluakulu, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri ma orchids.
• Utawaleza Ndi Chofunika - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zabwino pa maonekedwe ndi maluwa ambiri.

Phunzirani za momwe mungadyetse orchid, ndikuwonetseratu mwachidule zida zabwino ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, apa.

Zophikidwa ku njira zopanda njira

Kuwonjezera pa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali zogulidwa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zothetsera zinthu zomwe nthawi zonse zili pafupi, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muwagwiritse ntchito:

1. tiyi wamba kapena khofi - Zambiri zazing'ono, koma ndizo zabwino kale, ngati palibe fetereza yoyenera;
2. madzi omwe anatsuka (buckwheat, mpunga kapena mapira) - lili ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zigawo zofunikira zomwe zimathandiza kukula bwino kwa maluwa;
3. madzi omwe mazira owiritsa - Zakudya za calcium, zomwe zimathandiza kuti maluwa azitsitsimutse mkati;
4. yophika msuzi - Nyumba yosungiramo potaziyamu, ndipo vitamini amafunika kwambiri maluwa.

Infusions olemera mu macronutrients, komanso amatha kuletsa maonekedwe a zowola ndi matenda:

• peyala anyezi;
• peel;
• mtundu wa nthochi;
• phulusa.

Njira za anthu

Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amakhalanso akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira a feteleza orchids:

• kusamba kotentha;
• multivitamini ya ana mu mawonekedwe amadzi;
• Mavitamini m'magetsi a gulu B (B1, B2, B6; B12);
• kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa madzi amchere;
• yankho la shuga.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kodi mungameretse maluwa? Kusamalira duwa kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya feteleza, imakhudza kukula kwa mbewu:

• Pothirira feteleza, pokhapokha madzi amadzipangidwira, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu.
• Musamachite feteleza musanamwe madzi. Nthawizonse, kokha pambuyo pake.
• Nkhuni zodyera siziyenera kuyika mu mphika ndi maluwa, ndikuyembekeza kuti chomeracho chidzapatsidwa mavitamini omwe akusowa ndi kuthirira kulikonse. Mwinjira njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa maluwa ena amkati, koma kwa orchid imakhala yowononga, motero ndi kosavuta kuwotcha mizu. Ndi zofunika kuti ziwonongeke m'madzi.

Pa maluwa

Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi ya maluwa, mbewuzo zatha kale kuchuluka kwa macronutrients ndi kufufuza zinthu. Ndipo kupitirira kwakukulu kungayambitse kutaya kwa inflorescences.

Ngati mwadzionetsera momveka bwino kuti mukufunikira kudyetsa panthawi ya maluwa, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi njira zotetezeka, ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndipo ndibwino kungopita koti tiyi!

Ndiponso nthawi ya maluwa, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi osambira, kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 36, njirayi ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mvula yamvula, yomwe ma orchids amakonda kwambiri.

Werengani zambiri za malamulo a orchid kudyetsa maluwa pano.

Kwa kufalikira kwa masamba

Kupanga maluwa a orchid si nkhani yosavuta, koma ndiyeso kuyesera.

1. Sankhani wothandizira feteleza m'sitolo mu chiwerengero cha NPK 4: 6: 6, osakaniza ndibwino kuti akonze maluwa (kuti mudziwe zambiri momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Epin kupanga ndi kutsegula masamba, onani apa).
2. Maluwa ochulukira kutsanulira madzi oyera, otetezedwa.
3. Perekani chinyezi chokwanira kuti chise.
4. Sungani feteleza molingana ndi malangizo ndi kuthirira madziwa, kapena kutsanulira mbewuyo ndi botolo lazitsulo.

Mukhozanso kuyesa kupanga maluwa ovuta, pambuyo pake, nthawi zambiri, maluwa omwe amayembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali amayamba:

1. Tumizani chophika chomera ku malo ozizira, koma osachepera kuposa madigiri 15 pamwamba pa zero.
2. Mukhoza kulumphira masana ndi usiku kutentha, ndi kusiyana kwa madigiri 4 mpaka 5.

Kulimbikitsa ndi kukula

1. Kulimbitsa ndi kulimbikitsa kukula muyenera kusankha m'sitolo chinthu chogwirizana ndi NPK 4: 3: 3, ichi ndicho chabwino koposa.
2. Ufulu ukhale wokhutira ndi orchid ndi kuthirira kapena kuthira maluwa m'chitengera ndi madzi.
3. Chotsani madzi owonjezera.
4. Amatanthawuza kukonzekera molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pamalopo ndi njira iyi yopangira kuthirira kapena kupopera duwa.
5. Bwerezani njirayi, mutatha mwezi umodzi m'nyengo yozizira kapena nthawi ya chilimwe ndi masabata awiri kenako kugwa kapena kasupe.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungakulitsire kukula kwa duwa ndikupitiriza kukula kwake ndi Zircon, werengani pano.

Kutsiliza

Zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zomwe ziri ndi chiyamiko chachikulu zimayang'ana ku chisamaliro ndi chikondi kwa iye, ndipo zinyumba kapena zinyama zina ndizosiyana. Maluwa a feteleza opangidwa bwino, sangangowonjezera kukula ndi maluwa, komanso amachulukitsa kutalika kwa mbewu.