Kunyada kwa munda wanu ndi wokongola Rossoshanskaya peyala!

Peyala zosiyanasiyana Rossoshanskaya wokongola wopatsidwa zokolola zambiri.

Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za 70 mpaka 80 za zipatso.

Kuthetsa bwino matenda ndi chisanu.

Kubzala mitundu yopangidwa ndi cuttings kapena budding m'mayamayi.

Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?

Peyala Rossoshanskaya wokongola amatanthauza mitundu ya chilimwe. Zonsezi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kuphika ndi mwatsopano. Compotes yopangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana imayikidwa pamwamba - 4.5 mfundo pa 5.

Zosiyanasiyana ali ndi transportability yabwino pamtunda wautali. Mtengo wamalonda wa zipatso ndi wapamwamba. Kuwoneka kwa mapeyala kunkawerengedwa pa 4.6 mfundo kuchokera pa 5.0.

The mankhwala zikuchokera peyala kalasi Rossoshanskaya Kukongola:

Nyengo zosiyanasiyana za mapeyala zimaphatikizaponso: Duchess, Tonkovetka, Chizhovskaya, Rogneda ndi Lel.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Mtengo wa peyala umachokera ku bungwe la RZOSS - Rossoshansk yomwe inachita nawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mbewu zaulimi.

Oyambitsa okalamba: G. D. Neporozhny (Wotsatira M. M. Ulyanischeva pa ntchito yopangira mitengo ya peyala) ndi A. M. Ulyanischeva (Wolemba buku la "Tips for growers").

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka kudzera mu hybridization ya mitundu "Klapp wokondedwa" (modzichepetsa polima mitundu yosiyanasiyana) "Ulusi woonda" (masewera osagwira chisanu). Chaka chozala mitundu 1952. Kuyesedwa kwa boma kunkachitika mu 1965.

Kugawira kwakukulu kwa mitunduyi kunawerengera 1979-1992 m'zaka zapitazi. Akukula ku Central Chernozem dera, madera a Lower Volga ndi Altai, Oryol, maboma a Bryansk ndi North Caucasus.

Posachedwapa, peyala ya zosiyanasiyana anagwidwa kum'mwera kwa Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus.

Ku Central Black Earth dera, mitundu monga Carmen, Otradnenskaya, Severyanka Krasnoshchekaya, Hera, ndi Favorite Yakovlev zabwino.

Kufotokozera mitundu Rossoshanskaya wokongola

Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi chipatso.

Mtengo

Mitengo kukula kwakukulu, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 6. Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwake mawonekedwe apamwamba a pyramidal, mu nthawi ya kukula - lonse pyramidal. Kukolola kwa mphukira sikukwanira, kotero kuchuluka kwa masamba a mtengo sikofunika.

Makungwa thunthu lamthunzi wamthunzi. Chigoba chimayambira pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi, kutchulidwa pamwamba. Khalani ndi mthunzi wa bulauni. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zokolola zosiyana - mikondo, ndodo zing'onozing'ono, mphete zam'mimba komanso kumapeto kwa zokalamba za chaka chatha.

Akuwombera chophwanyika, chotsalira, chokhala ndi mthunzi wa maroon-brown. Impso spiky ndi pang'ono elongated. Masikelo a mthunzi wa bulauni. Masamba emerald, kuwala, kochepa, kuthamangira pamwamba pa mtengo.

Chipatso

Mapeyala kukula kwake, kukula kwake kufika pa 115 mpaka 120 magalamu. Yaikulu siidapitilire 200 magalamu. Iwo apatsidwa ufulu mawonekedwe achilendo okhala ndi mbali zosalala.

Pamwamba pa chipatsocho ndi bwino ndi khungu lochepa. Mthunzi waukulu wa mapeyala ndi amber woyera, ndi emerald freckles. Phimbani mthunzi burgundy, wofatsa, amatenga 1/2 ya chipatso.

Peduncle kupatulapo. Kumunsi kuli kachilombo kakang'ono ka fruity. Sakisi ndi kakang'ono, borous. Chikho chiri ndi mtundu wotseguka.

Mbewu yaying'ono, yaitali, mthunzi wa bulauni. Mnofu wa mapeyala ndi wosakhwima, wa mtundu wa amber wambiri waku juicing. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kuwawa pang'ono. Ogwiritsira ntchito akulawa anawerengedwa pa 4.0 mfundo za 5.0.

Inflorescence Zosiyanasiyanazi ndi burashi yoboola ndi mabala osawerengeka. Inflorescences ili ndi maluwa 8 kapena 9. Maluwawo ndi oyera, osakanikirana, osapitirira masentimita atatu.

Khalani ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa ndi matope pamwamba. Buds woyera-pinki. Anthers ndi mabala owopsya ali pa msinkhu umodzi. Nkhuta zosalala bwino, zolemetsedwera, zopangidwa.

Zizindikiro

Sukulu ya Rossoshanskaya Yokongola zokolola zazikulu. Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa 70 mpaka 80 kilogalamu ya zipatso. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi kumakhala anthu okwana 250 a mapeyala.

Pazaka khumi ndi zinayi zofufuza, zokolola zodabwitsa zinalembedwa ndi wamaluwa. mu masentimita 1000 kuchokera ku hekita imodzi. Nkhani zokolola kwa zaka khumi zachiwiri za August.

Mpaka kukula msinkhu mapeyala amatengedwa pa zimayambira mwamphamvu, popanda kukhetsa. Mu chipinda chozizira chipinda Pitirizani masiku 30. Fruiting imabwera pa 6 kapena 7 chaka mutabzala cuttings kapena kuchokera ku budding m'mayamayi.

Kum'mwera kwa Black Earth Central Region, nyengo yozizira ya mtengo wa peyalayi ndi yaikulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri peresenti ya madigiri 34 Celsius mu 1976 ndi 1980. Kufoola kofooka kwa mizu ya 1.3 zidawonetsedwa.

M'dera la Oryol ndi kumpoto kwa Voronezh, panalibe phokoso lalikulu la mtengo wa peyala. M'chaka chachisanu cha chisanu (zosachepera 6 madigiri Celsius) kumapeto kwa maluwa mu 1999 ndi 2000. 100% maluwa oonongeka. Panthawi imeneyi panalibe zokolola.

Choncho, pamapeto otentha, mtengo umafuna kusamala mosamala.

Kuwonongeka sikudalira kutentha kwa chisanu, koma kwa nthawi yake.

Kuti maluwa ndi losunga mazira a peyala mtengo wa zosiyanasiyana si kuwonongeka pa kasupe frosts, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yochepetsera maluwa.

Mitengo yozizira kwambiri imaphatikizaponso: Bere Russkaya, Wodabwitsa, Fairy, Quiet Don ndi Fairy Tale.

Chithunzi

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Chifukwa chakuti nyengo ndi yosadziwika ndipo n'zovuta kufotokozera chisanu, pofuna kupewa kuundana kwa mazira ndi maluwa, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yochedwetsa maluwa.

Autumn pristvolnuyu pamwamba pa dziko lapansi kwa 10-15 masentimita mulch manyowa wothira mofanana kufanana ndi peat.

Mu January, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa mulch imayamba kufungatira. Kuwaza dziko lapansi sikupitirira, pansi pozungulira mtengo ayenera kusunga chivundikiro cha chisanu.

35 masentimita makumi asanu a chisanu ndizophatikizidwa bwino ndi zouma zitsulo zadothi zidaikidwa pamwamba pa 8-16 masentimita. Chotsatira chotsatira pambuyo pa utuchi chidzakhalanso chisanu. Imakhalanso tamped pansi, pambuyo pake utuchi umawuma.

Pambuyo pa isanayambike kasupe pa utuchi wosanjikiza wa chapamwamba chisanu chivundikiro amayamba kusungunuka. Ndipo pansi wosanjikiza chipale chofewa ndi utuchi ndi mulch sichikhala chosasintha.

Mulch ndi gawo la nthaka ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe osasunthika a mazira.

Ngakhale mtedzawu, mtengo wa peyala sungayankhe kuwona mtundu wa masamba. Maluwa imachedwa mpaka nyengo yozizira.

Malingana ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo ya nyengo yachisanu, kuzungulira May 7-13, utuchi umachotsedwa pansi pamtengo. Kutsika kwa chisanu kumayamba kusungunuka mofulumira.

Patatha masiku awiri chipale chofewa chisatha, mtengo umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ndi njirayi, chitukuko cha mtengo chichedwa masiku 10-14.

Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yopezera maluwa ndi losunga mazira kuchokera kusafunika kasupe frosts pamene akukhala ndi khola lokolola.

Kubzala mitundu yopangidwa ndi cuttings kapena budding m'mayamayi. Peyala zosiyanasiyana Rossoshanskaya wokongola amakonda nthaka yabwino yakuda. Malo okonzedwa bwino.

Zosiyanasiyana zimamvera feteleza. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kulekerera kwa chilala kwa zosiyanazi kumatanthawuza chiwerengero cha chiwerengero. Ndi nthaka yosafunika yothira, zipatso sizikula.

Sakonda madzi okwanira ambiri. Choncho, kuthirira mtengo wotero si nthawi zambiri, koma nthaka ikauma. Pamene kuthirira kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito madzi kutentha kuti asamawononge mizu.

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, kudulira sikufunika, monga mtengo uli ndi piramidi yochepa. Pa nthawi ya kukhwima, kudulira kufunikira kumafunika. korona waukulu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana zabwino matenda kukana. On Kum'mwera kwa Voronezh, zilonda //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html sizinawonedwe. M'dera la Oryol munali zilonda zazing'ono.ofanana ndi digiriiyi.

Matenda septoria atangoganizira zaka zokha za epiphytotic. Zosiyanasiyana sizikusowa mankhwala ovomerezeka oyenera. Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo n'kopang'ono.

Kutsiliza. Rossoshanskaya Kukongola peyala zosiyanasiyana ntchito zonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kuphika ndi mwatsopano. Mapeyala a kukula kwake, akulemera kufika pa 115 mpaka 120 magalamu.

Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe oyenerera akale ndi ngakhale m'mphepete mwazitali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yachonde, yopatsidwa zokolola zambiri. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi kumakhala anthu okwana 250 a mapeyala.

Good zokolola amasonyezanso ndi mitundu Yophukira Yakovleva, Krasulya, Lada, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Nursery ndi Dekabrinka.

Yang'anani kanema yomwe mudzaonayo chipatso cha Rossoshanskaya Pear wokongola.