Kirimu ya Violet Kukwapulidwa: Kufotokozera Kwa Mitundu, Kubzala ndi Kusamalira

Violet Whipped zonona - ntchito ya kuswana kwa Elena Lebetskaya wa ku Vinnitsa, wolemba mitundu yoposa 400 yokongola ya Saintpaulia. Kuwoneka mu 2011, pomwepo adapambana mitima ya okonda maluwa ndikukhala gawo lolandiridwa kwambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a zonona za violets Kukwapulidwa

Chochititsa chachikulu pa mitunduyi ndi kuthekera kwamphamvu kwa maluwa opitilira muyeso komanso kufanana kwa maluwa. Izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe mu ntchito yonse ya obereketsa.

Dzinalo limaphatikizidwa ndi momwe wolemba wafotokozera - chipewa chobiriwira chamtundu wonse wamaluwa chimafanana ndi chisamba chomwe mumakonda.

Kukwapulidwa kirimu kumapangika chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi masentimita 17. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wofanana, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wamkati uli ndi utoto wofiira. M'mphepete mwake muli pang'ono. Makongoletsedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapezeka mumtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu, zomwe zimapatsa chowonjezera ku chithumwa.

Kalozera kakang'ono kovekedwa korona ndi inflrycence zazikulu. Maluwa okhala ndi mphonje yolimba, pinki - yapakatikati mpaka rasipiberi wakuda. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi osasiyanitsa - ngakhale mitundu yoyera ndi yoyipa imakhala pa duwa limodzi. Maonekedwe a mithunzi amalumikizidwa ndi kutentha kozungulira ndi mulingo wa kuwunikira. Chifukwa chake, chomera chimodzi ndi chimodzicho chimasintha mawonekedwe ake.

Mphukira zimapangidwa pamiyendo yolimba yomwe imagwada popanda kulemera kwamaluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi a 5-6. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi masiku 60, patatha sabata 3-4 kupuma, kusungunuka kumayambiranso, ndikusintha mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa.

Tsoka ilo, kukongola koyera ngati thovu la Whipped Cream kumatha pang'ono pang'ono. Mtengowu amaonedwa kuti ndi wanthawi yochepa, wokhala ndi chizolowezi chowonongeka pang'onopang'ono: tchire zazikulu zimatulutsa maluwa ofiira. Nthawi yomweyo

Kukwapulidwa kirimu nthawi zambiri kumasokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina - Frosty kapena Zima Cherry, momwe burgundy predominates.

Kubzala ndi kukula kwa nyengo ya violets Kukwapulidwa kirimu

Senpolia imabzalidwa malinga ndi malamulo apadera:

1. Mu mphika wopanda chimbudzi ndi mabowo okumba, ikani mbali ya masentimita awiri ya dongo kapena njerwa yosweka.
2. Gawo lokonzedwa limathiridwa mu pafupifupi theka lakuya.
3. Amayika mmera, amawonjezera dothi, ndikusinja pang'ono.

Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika pokhapokha tsiku mutabzala. Pankhaniyi, pali chitsimikizo kuti mabala omwe ali pamizu yomwe adapeza mutabzala kale amakoka ndipo njira zowola sizichitika.

Miyezo yomwe imakwaniritsa bwino zofunikira za chomera ndi maluwa okongola zikuwonetsedwa patebulo.

Phula lamasamba nthawi zina limapangidwa ndi peat ndi perlite. Gawo limasankhidwa, kupatsidwa njira yothirira: pamwamba - 2 (3): 1; wotsika (wick) - 1: 1.

Pofuna kuti zisaulutse mbewuyo ndi maloviyidwe, omwe amapangika chifukwa cha iyo, fungicides momwe imapangidwira kaboni kapena sphagnum moss imasakanikirana gawo lapansi.

Kuti mupeze ma violets ndi kuwala kokwanira, muyenera kuyang'ana kuwunikira kowonjezerapo .. Kusankha bwino kwambiri ndi phytosan phytolamp, yomwe singakhudze microclimate, samatulutsa zinthu zoyipa ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Chithandizo Choyenera cha Violet Kukwapula

Ngati zonse zofunikira zidapangidwira duwa, kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta - kuthirira ndi kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse.

Kuthirira

Njirayi imatengedwa mosamala kwambiri: chinyezi chowonjezera, makamaka nyengo yotentha, chimasokoneza violet pakatha masiku.

Malamulo oyambira:

1. Madzi azikhala otentha kwambiri kapena 2-3 ° kukwera, zofewa, kukhazikika kwa masiku awiri.
2. Madzi olimba amasinthidwa ndi mandimu pamlingo wa madontho 1-2 pa lita imodzi.
3. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30 mutathirira, madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto amatsitsidwa, ndikupukuta.

Kukaka kirimu kumathiridwa mwina kuchokera kumwamba, kuthira manyowa mokoma m'makoma a poto, kapena kuchokera pansi, kudzera thireyi.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba sichikuperekedwa kale kuposa mwezi mutabzala / kumuyika. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera a senpolia kapena ponseponse pazomera zotulutsa maluwa - Kemira Lux, Royal Mix, ena. Mukamasankha maofesi, chidwi chimalipidwa pa kapangidwe kake: kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kuyenera kukhalapo kuti m'malo mwa chipika choyera cha rasipiberi, munthu asapeze masamba oyera obiriwira.

Olima okhwima amalangizidwa kuti atenthane sabata iliyonse, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake mwa kuchuluka kwa 2-3 motsutsana ndi omwe adalimbikitsa. Ndi malamulowa, maluwa amalandira michere ndi kutsata zinthu moyenera.

Thirani ndi kufalitsa ma violets

Zomera zimasinthidwa pachaka mchaka. Tsiku lotsatira njirayi isanachitike, dothi pansi pa duwa limapukutidwa bwino ndipo chidebe chatsopano, gawo lapansi latsopano ndi ngalande zakonzedwa. Kukula kwa poto yatsopano kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo:

• Ngati chitsamba chagawika, m'mimba mwake muli chidebe chatsopano sichisintha;
• ngati sichoncho, chidebe chatsopanocho chiyenera kukhala champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti chakale chimayikidwamo ndi kusiyana kwa 1 cm.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Pamene chitsamba chikukula, chimadzipangira chomera chokha, chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kupatula kuchoka kwa mayi chomera pakukula. Mwanayo wabzalidwa mumphika wosiyana.

Malangizo pofalitsa ndi odulidwa

Kuchokera pakati pa malo ogulitsira sankhani tsamba lathanzi labwino ndi phesi lalitali. Dulani ndi mpeni wakuthwa-kachilombo pamakina osachepera 45 °. Tsamba lodulidwa limamizidwa m'madzi okonzekera kuthirira, onjezerani piritsi limodzi la kaboni yokhazikitsidwa.

Ndikubwera kwa mizu, phesi limabzalidwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi chipewa chowoneka bwino ndikuyika malo abwino. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, masamba ang'onoang'ono atayamba kuoneka, wobiriwira amachotsedwa.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Osonkhanitsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya ma violets. Mbeu zamera zambewu:

1. Mbewu zapamwamba zokha zomwe zimagulidwa paziwonetsero kapena kuchokera kwa osonkhetsa ndi oyenera kubzala.
2. Dothi la violets, lomwe linagulidwa kapena kupangidwira paokha, limafufutidwa ndikuikika m'bokosi lomera, ndikuthiridwa ndi bowa aliyense.
3. Gawo laling'ono likawuma pang'ono, malo osaya osapangidwa amapangidwamo ndi masentimita 3-5 ndipo njere zimayikidwa.
4. Onjezani dothi la 2-3 mm m'dothi lomwelo kapena mchenga wabwino.
5. Pukutsani manyowa pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.
6. Asanatuluke, bokosi lomera limasungidwa m'malo osasinthika.

A Dachnik akuchenjeza: mavuto ndi kukula kwa violets Wokanda kirimu ndikuchotsedwa kwawo