Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito ming†™ oma "boa"

Kuweta Njuchi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe ingakule kuchokera kuzinthu zodzikongoletsera kukhala gwero lalikulu la ndalama. Komabe, sikuti aliyense angathe kutenga njuchi ndipo zambiri zimapindula nazo. Amafuna kudziwa kwakukulu, zochitika zambiri, munthu ayenera kukonda ndi mtima wonse ntchito yomwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo, motsogoleredwa, ali ndi mphamvu, popeza alimi ndi zipangizo, komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, zimakhala zolemera.

Mng†™ oma "Boa", wopangidwa ndi Vladimir Davydov, ndi wodalirika komanso wosavuta kusunga, komanso wokonzeka njuchi. Kuvuta kothandiza kutumikira njuchi iyi ndi kochepa, ndipo zotsatira zake, zomwe ndi pcheloproduktsiya, zimatsimikiziranso zoyesayesa.

Zamkatimu:

• Zopindulitsa ndi njoka za ming'oma
• Kupanga "Boa" kumachita nokha
• Zida ndi zipangizo
• Kupanga magawo ndi magawo
• Zomwe zili njuchi mu "boas"

Kufotokozera ndi mapangidwe apangidwe

"Boa" ndi ming'oma yaing'ono yamakono yosiyanasiyana, yomwe chimakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo anai a chimanga cha "Beehive". Pano mawonekedwe a chimango ali 110 × 280 mm.

Mukhozanso kupanga mng'oma wa alpine ndi multicase.

Makhalidwe "Boa" kwambiri ndi yopapuka, chapamwamba chamatabwa chimakhala ndi propyl momwe dera lonse liyikidwa mu chimango. Kukonzekera kwina ndi waya sikofunikira chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa. Mndandanda wa zisa pansi pa ming'oma ya Dadanovsky imagawidwa mu magawo anayi osatsalira, kotalaku kotere kumakhala mu "boa".

Mukudziwa? Njuchi ikhoza kunyamula katundu mobwerezabwereza 320 kukula kwake pokhapokha ngati sichiyenda pamwamba.

Nsalu Chopangidwa ndi plywood kapena chipboard, chojambula chake chimapanga mpweya wa mamita 30, omwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, kutenthetsa kumadzaza ndi mpweya wofiira. Ili ndi dzenje lopuma mpweya ndi mamita 13 mm, nthawi zambiri ilo latsekedwa. Hive case "boa" ali ndi miyeso ya 375 × 360 × 135 mm. Ikugwirizana ndi mafelemu 9. Pakhoma lakunja lililonse lili ndi mphambu wa mamita 19. Pamene thupi lonse lidzala ndi uchi, limalemera makilogalamu 12, kulemera kwa chinthu chopanda kanthu ndi 3 kg. Pansi pazomwe zilipo pali chingwe chodutsa ndi phokoso lamapopi. Zomwe zimapangidwa pansi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwirizane ndi nkhupakupa, zimapereka mpweya wabwino, zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula ming'oma ndi kusamalira tizilombo.

Mukudziwa? Njuchi zowonongeka zimakumbatirana palimodzi, ndipo pamwamba pake zimakhala ndi zowonongeka, ndizofunikira - zowonongeka kwambiri, ndi tizilombo nthawi zonse m'malo mwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mvula imakhala yozizira, imagwedezeka pamodzi, ndipo tangle imachepetsedwa kukula, kutentha - amawonjezera. Mwanjira iyi, njuchi zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 24.5 mkati mwa gulu lawo.

Mng'oma wa "Boa" ndi wophweka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yophweka kwambiri kuti njuchi zikhale bwino komanso zogwira mtima, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndizotheka kuzipanga ndi manja anu ngati muli ndi chida choyenera. Izi zidzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, popeza mlimi, amene adayambitsa mng'omayo, adaphunzira bwino mapangidwe ake ndipo akhoza kuyisintha moyenera malinga ndi zosowa zake.

Mimba "Boa" ili ndi mbali zina:

• sichikhala ndi miyendo yowonjezera, kapena podpryshnik, kukula kwake kwazomwe chimangochi ndi kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumalola kusungunuka kutentha;
• Kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi zigawo zomwe, ngati kuli koyenera, kuchotsa kapena, m'malo mwake, yonjezerani, ndipo mfundoyi ikukuthandizani kusamalira njuchi m'njira ngakhale kuti nthawi yozizira nthawiyo nyumba yawo sichizizira pamene gawolo ligwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Pathandizidwa ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimapangidwa kawiri kapena katatu pa chaka, pansi pamtundu wapadera umapulumutsira, zomwe zimakupatsani kuchotsa tizilombo towononga popanda kuwononga mng'oma wonse;
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mng'oma wa Boa amatha kugawanitsa mabanja mwachisawawa mmalo mokhala ochepa;
• chimango "Boa" chimakhala ndi kukula kwazing'ono kuti asagwiritse ntchito ming'oma yowonjezera, pamene pakufunika kuchotsa akazi;
• m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa chimango, njuchi ziri, choyamba, zimatha kusungira kutentha kwabwino, ndipo kachiwiri, zimamvetsa bwino chimango.

Zopindulitsa ndi njoka za ming'oma

Taganizirani za ubwino ndi zoipa za kapangidwe kameneka. Mng†™ oma "Boa" adadziwika mu malo oweta njuchi chifukwa cha izo ubwino:

• Chifukwa chakuti thupi liri ndi msinkhu waung'ono, sikofunika kugogoda zishango panthawi yopanga.
• Zolemba zowonjezera zimapangitsa kuti chikhazikitso chikhale cholimba pamene milandu ikukwera wina ndi mzake.
• Ngati gawoli lidzaza, limalemera makilogalamu 12, kuti liwusunthire ndikusunthira, silikufuna khama ndipo palibe chifukwa chothandizira.
• Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mafelemu, sikoyenera kuwonjezera kuwalimbikitsa ndi waya.
• Kapepala ya Medogonka imanyamula mafelemu awiri "Boa" nthawi yomweyo.
• Pulogalamu ya uchi, yogawanika bwino mu magawo anayi, ndi oyenera kudzaza mafelemu anayi a Boa, osasiya zowonongeka.
• Kulima kumatenga masekondi pang'ono ndipo kumapezeka kupyolera kumtunda kwa chimango.
• Mafelemu, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazing'ono komanso kusowa kwa waya, ndi okonzeka kugulitsa uchi.
• Mbali zonse za mng'oma zimakhala zofanana, zimagwirizanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.
• Chifukwa chakuti maziko a kukula kofanana, ndi kosavuta kusonkhanitsa chisa, kukonzekera izo m'nyengo yozizira.
• Mtengo wonse wa mng'oma suugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuti zigawo ndi mafelemu ndizochepa ndipo pali malo ochuluka omwe alibe. Komabe, malowa opanda kanthu amalola njuchi kuti zikhale mosavuta maselo ndi maselo, kukhala nawo mwayi, komanso kuyenda m'misewu ndi kukhudzana ndi chiberekero.

Nkhumba "Boa" ndi yabwino chifukwa makonzedwe ake amakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino njuchi zomwe zimatulutsa uchi, komanso zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa letkov.

Koma, monga zimachitika nthawi zambiri, ali ndi zina zovuta zomwe zili m'malo mwake:

• Chifukwa cha phokoso laling'ono la Boa, iwo amafunika pafupifupi zisanu kuti nyengo yachisanu ya njuchi ikhale yozizira, yomwe imadalira Dadan mmodzi yekhayo.
• Dera laling'ono la pansi limapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yosasunthika, koma mpweya wochepa wa nyumba yonse ya njuchi, m'malo mwake, umapangitsa kuti ukhale wolimba.
• Zimatengera nthawi pang'ono ndi zinthu kuti mupange gawo lakuti "Boa", komabe, ngati mukuwona kuti lili ndi mafelemu awiri ndi theka a "Dadan" mumng'oma.

Alimi amapezeka nthawi zambiri kudyetsa njuchi. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kupanga uchi kapena Candi.

Kupanga "Boa" kumachita nokha

Mbuyeyo, yemwe adasankha kumanga ming'oma ya njuchi za Boa, ayenera kukhala ndi zidziwitso, kuleza mtima, zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika. Kumayambiriro kwa kumanga thupi, ndiye kuti muyese kuwona kukula kwake. Izi ndizo maziko a ming'oma yam'tsogolo, ndipo ikadali yokonzeka, pitirizani kupanga pansi ndi kuphimba. Mng'oma utapangidwa, nkhuni zake ziyenera kukhala zojambula kuti zikulitse moyo wawo.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Kwa "mng'oma" wa Boa, mudzafunika:

• mapiritsi 35-40 cm kutalika, 5 cm wakuda ndi 14-15 masentimita lonse;
• chozungulira;
• zojambula zing'onozing'ono (25 mm), zomwe mudzasonkhanitsa chimango;
• nyundo;
• Zowonjezera zitsulo ndi zofunikira (14 mm) kwa izo;
• Cholinga chokonzekera chimango pakulima;
• misomali 50 mm;
• zojambula zokha zofanana;
• kubowola magetsi ndi 12 mm kubowola;
• wolamulira ndi wotsutsa;
• Chibulgaria;
• Zimatanthawuza kujambula mng'oma "Home Health" kapena "Pinotex".

Kupanga magawo ndi magawo

Mtengo wa mng'oma uyenera kukhala wouma bwino kuti usagwedezeke chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kuyanika panthawi ya ntchito yomaliza. Izi ziyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene kuyanika bolodi nawonso ndi olumala, ngati kuti akugwedeza mbali imodzi ndikugwedeza pambali. Momwe mungakonzekeretse pansi pamtunda kuti mupange ming'oma, onani vidiyoyi.

Makhalidwe abwino "Boa"

Choyamba pangani thupi la mng'oma, kenako muyese, ndikuyang'ana molondola. Zomwe zili kunja: 375 × 360 × 135 mm, mkati: 335 × 300 × 135 mm.

Mukudziwa? Mukasonkhanitsa uchi nthawi yomweyo, pakati pa 25 ndi 50% ya njuchi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ena amakhala ndi bizinesi ina: amasamalira ana, amanga zisa zatsopano, amatenga timadzi timene timayambitsa uchi, timatsitsimutsa chipinda ndi zina zotero.

Pogwiritsa ntchito machipangizo ozungulira, muyenera kukonzekera mabotolo awiri × × 135 mm kuchokera pa bolodi la 50-millimeter, awa ndiwo maboma am'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo, ndipo billet limodzi la 135 × 360 mm ndilo maziko a makoma a mbali, omwe ali 20 mm makulidwe, kotero kuti billetyo iyenera kudula muzithunzi ziwiri zoyenera.

Kutalika kwa makoma oyang'ana kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa 30 mm, kotero kuti ntchito yomwe idzapangidwire, iyenso idzabweretsedwe ku kukula kofunika. Kotero, inu mumapeza zigawo ziwiri 375 × 135 × 30 za kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi 340 × 135 × 20 kwa makoma a mbali ya mulandu.

Vidiyoyi imasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakonzekere molondola, zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, ndi maonekedwe ena amasonyezedwa.

Mukudziwa? Njuchi, danthu achisoni a m'nkhalango, akuwotcha utsi, akuwutcha ngati moto wa m'nkhalango. Ndipo ngati zili choncho, muyenera kudya uchi wambiri musanayambe mtunda wautali kufunafuna nyumba yatsopano. Njuchi yomwe yadzikongoletsa pamaso pa muluyo imatha kusinthasintha ndipo sungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbola. Njira imeneyi ndikugwiritsa ntchito alimi, akusuta ziweto zawo.

Pazomwe zilipo, sankhani kotala, kapena pangani pakhomo:

• 11 × 15 mm - kulumikiza zitseko;
• 11 × 15 mm - pansi pa chimango;
• 20 × 20 mm - kugwirizanitsa makoma a kutsogolo ndi kumbali;
• 15 × 20 mm kutsogolo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa milanduyo.

Momwe mungasankhire malo ozungulira kapena makina oyendetsera mphero, omwe akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndiwonetsedwe mu kanema.

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsera mphete kapena zozungulira zomwe zikupezeka mu khoma la mbali, muyenera kupanga pulawu kuti mukhale ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuti mukhale osasuntha pa dzanja lanu, komanso mukhomere chithunzi cha 13-mm kutsogolo kutsogolo.

Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kupanga letesi ndi zofuna zazing'ono zakunja kuti zikhale zosavuta za kutayika kwa madzi omwe ali ndi mvula.

Pokonzekera zonse, mukhoza kupita ku msonkhano wa mlanduwu. Kuti muchite izi mofulumira komanso molondola, muyenera kupanga chitukuko pasadakhale, momwe mbali yoyenera yazitsogoleredwa ikuwonetsedwa.

Atapanga ntchitoyo mothandizidwa ndi wophunzirayo pambali ya madigiri 90, iwo amamangiriridwa mothandizidwa ndi misomali kapena zojambula zokha. Ngati ziwonetsero zosafunika zitakhalapo pambuyo pa msonkhano, zimachotsedwa ndi zowona kapena zozungulira.

Mu kanema, ntchito zonse zapamwambazi zikuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi maonekedwe.

Kupanga maziko

Mizere yowonongeka ili ndi miyeso yotsatirayi:

• pamwamba - 320 × 23 × 3 mm;
• m'munsi - 280 × 23 × 3 mm;
• ofananira nawo - 106 × 35 × 7 mm.

Sitima yapamwamba mkati imakhala ndi mapulogalamu 270 mm × 2 mm omwe mutu umalowetsamo, mothandizidwa ndizowonongeka ku chimango popanda zolemetsa zina.

Choncho, kukula kwa chimango chotsirizidwa ndi 280 × 110 mm.

Kuti mupite mofulumira, mosamala komanso mosamala muzitsulo mipiringidzo pamapangidwe, mukhoza kupanga jig, monga momwe zasonyezera mu kanema.

Atasiya mipiringidzo ndi kulandira maadiresi okwanira, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa chimango. Otsogolera amamangidwanso kuti izi zikhale zovuta, ndizovuta kugwira ntchito ndi chimango chilichonse mosiyana, ndipo ndizosatheka kuyang'ana maulendo abwino.

Pakati pa alimi odziwa bwino akupeza njuchi.

Wolemba wa kanema akukonzekera njira yopangira otsogolera, yomwe mungathe kusonkhanitsa mafelemu 9 nthawi imodzi, malinga ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti mukhale ndi thupi limodzi "Boa".

Sakanizani slats ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tizinesi.

Ndikofunikira! Chonde dziwani kuti kukula kwa mankhwala opangidwa kumatha kwambiri kusokoneza, ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyana zowonjezera mbale zam'mbali pansi.

Kupanga pansi "Boa"

Boa ali pamodzi pansi, ili ndi makina odana nawo, omwe amagwiranso ntchito pansi. Pansi pake pali pulasitiki yokhala ndi plywood yomwe ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Izi zingakhale zofunikira pakuwonjezera mpweya wabwino wa njuchi. Posiyanitsa malo a mthumba, mlimi amayendetsa kutentha kwa nthawi yotentha komanso m'nyengo yozizira.

Mizati ya Donets pamodzi ili ndi miyeso:

• kutsogolo kuli 375 × 90 × 30 mm, kotala la khumi ndi 11 × 15 mm imasankhidwa pamwamba, 20 × 20 mm mbali iliyonse, imakhala ndi chikhomo cha 335 mm chomwe chimapangidwira pambali, ndipo imayendayenda mumapiri . Pa khoma lakumaso ndilo lochotsamo bwalo loyendetsa ndi miyeso ya 316 × 60 × 16 mm.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti bolodi la ndege lisapangidwe ndipo limatenga chinyezi mvula. Ngati mujambula, izo zidzatenthedwa, ndipo njuchi zikubwera, zitamangiriza mapiko awo kwa izo, zidzafa pakhomo la nyumba yanu chipinda chimodzi chisanafike chipulumutso.

• kumbuyo - 375 × 50 × 30 mm, chapamwamba pindani - 11 × 15 mm, mbali - 20 × 20 mm. Khoma lakumbuyo ndi lobwezeretsa, likuphatikizidwa pa plywood yosuntha.
• kutsogolo - 340 × 90 × 20 mm, kumtunda kotalika - 11 × 15 mm, pambuyo pa pansi palimodzi, chotsani 1 mm phala, kutuluka pambali.

Pa mphanga, yomwe ili pakati pa pansi ndi nsalu, mukhoza, ngati kuli koyenera, kuika wodyetsa.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yonse mumng'oma iyenera kupangidwira kuti ikhale yosungira mng'oma mu nyengo iliyonse komanso yabwino kugwira nawo ntchito popanda kuwopa ndikupha tizilombo.

Makina apamwamba kwambiri opanga makina a pansi akuwonetsedwa mu kanema.

Kupanga chivundikiro kwa mng'oma "Boa"

Chidacho chiri ndi miyeso ya 375 × 360 × 70 mm ndipo ili ndi:

• khoma kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo - 375 × 65 × 20 mm ndi mapepala otsika ndi otsika 20 × 11 mm, kutsogolo kutsogolo kuli mpando 13 mm mwake, umene ukhoza kutsekedwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
• makoma a mbali - 342 × 65 × 20 mm ndi malo osankhidwa a 20 × 11 mm;
• Plywood pepala la pamwamba pa denga - 375 × 360 × 4 mm;
• Phalasitiki pa "denga" - 354 × 339 × 4 mm ndi dzenje la 30 mm mmimba mwake;
• chithovu 335 × 318 mm;
• zitsulo zokhala ndi dothi - 415 × 400 mm ndi bondo la 2-sentimita pambali.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire sera yopangira sera ndi osakaniza uchi ndi manja anu.

Pa mtunda wa mamita 20 kuchokera pamwamba pamwamba pa makoma onse anai, pulasitiki inapangidwira padenga plywood 4 × 6 mm.

Njira zopangira chivundikiro zikuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu kanema.

Zomwe zili njuchi mu "boas"

Mng'oma wa kapangidwe kameneko sikatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama kuti zisamalire. Njuchi zambiri zimagonjetsedwa m'malo asanu. Kutha kwa nyengo yozizira, iwo amapanga ntchentche yoyamba-kuzungulira, ndipo pambuyo pake ayenera kumalipira kwa ziweto zawo zamphongo.

Monga lamulo, palibe njuchi zazing'ono zowonongeka ndi zoyambilira, ziyenera kuchotsedwa, pansi pa zowonongeka zomwe zikupezeka ziyenera kutsukidwa, malo a njuchi ayenera kuyang'anitsidwa kwa ana ndipo chiwerengero cha njuchi chiyenera kuwerengedwa. Ndi zotsatira zokhutiritsa, mng'oma ayenera kutsekedwa.

Mukudziwa? Njuchi yakale, pozindikira kuti kuyandikira kwayandikira, nthawi yachilimwe silingalole kuti imfere mumng'oma: imatuluka kutali ndi nyumbayo. Njuchi zakufa mumng'oma zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira.

Komanso m'pofunikira kupitilira kutentha ndi nyengo zina. Pa nthawi yoyenera, muyenera kuwonjezera chimango chokhala ndi makulidwe ndi nyumba zina. Pambuyo pa kuthawa koyamba, patatha mlungu umodzi, thupi loyamba, lokhala ndi makwinya, likuwonjezeredwa. Amayikidwa pomwe pali chisa ndi ana, omwe ali mu gawolo. Mafupa otsatirawa, ngati pakufunikira, aikidwa pamwamba pa omwe apitawo. Ngati pali chosowa chotsitsila chiberekero kapena kupewa kuthamanga, pangani zida zowonongeka. Nkhaniyi, kumene chiberekero chilipo, imachotsedwa, ndipo ina yowonjezera ili pamwamba ndi pansi pake. Patapita masiku atatu, mng'oma watsopanowu amayikidwa pafupi ndi wakaleyo, kumene njuchi zithawira posachedwa. Ngati zotsatirazi zikutsatila kuti zakhala zovuta kwambiri, muyenera kuwapatsa uchi wochulukirapo mu thupi limodzi.

Kuchokera ku zomera zomwe uchi zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku kukoma kwake ndi makhalidwe abwino. Werengani za katundu wa chernoklenovogo, laimu, buckwheat, hawthorn, dzungu, espartsetovy, phacelia, rapseed, coriander, uchi wamsana.

Pamene misonkho yaikulu ya uchi imabwera, yoyamba ndi yachiwiri imayenera kuchotsedwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda kanthu kapena yodzala ndi perga. Kuchokera kumbali yonse ya frame deflate zomwe zili. Nyengo yozizira, njuchi ziyenera kusiya matupi awiri osindikizidwa uchi, panthawiyi njuchi zimadya makilogalamu 6-8 a uchi.

Mng†™ omawu "Boa" ndi wabwino kwa alimi oyamba kumene, komanso amathandiza panthawi yomwe akuyenda. Kawirikawiri, mlimi wochokera mumng'oma umodzi amalandira pafupifupi makilogalamu 50 a uchi, komanso njuchi zina. Njuchi "Boa" ili ndi mafanizidwe ake, kupereka msonkho kwabwino, kulingalira ndi kulingalira kwa kamangidwe kameneka, komwe kangapangidwe ngati kuli kotheka, kusintha kwazimene uli nazo, makamaka ngati zinapangidwa ndi manja anu.