Ndizosatheka kulingalira dimba lopanda maluwa. Chiwembu chosamalidwa bwino m'munda ndizosatheka popanda bedi lokongola la maluwa. Minda yamaluwa mdziko muno simangokhala malo aulere, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri: imabweretsa zokongola kwa ena. Kupanga chilumba chotsimikizika ndikofunikira kwambiri masiku ano. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mawonekedwe ake amayenerana ndi kalembedwe ka munda wonse. Kuti zitheke kuyenda, zingakhale bwino kudziwa mitundu yamaluwa yomwe ilipo.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamabedi amaluwa
Kuti mudziwe momwe tikufunira bwino dimba la maluwa pafupi ndi nyumbayo, muyenera kuyang'ana njira zotchuka kwambiri. Kugawidwa kwa mabedi a maluwa kukhala amtundu kumangokhala kungopangika, komabe kumapereka lingaliro la mutu wakuyankhulana ndikuthandizira kusankha.
Muli bwino bwanji!
Ngakhale okhathamira odzipereka a mitundu yachilengedwe sangathe kuzindikira kukongola mu kukongoletsa kwapadera kwa maluwa a maluwa okhazikika. Mwina ndichifukwa chake ndi ulemu wawo kukongoletsa mapaki amtawuni ndi mabwalo. Kwa iwo, mbewu zomwe zimaphuka nthawi imodzi ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa zimasankhidwa.
Zimakhala zosangalatsa kuwona mgwirizano womwe watsimikizika komanso wowerengera: bedi lokhala ndi maluwa nthawi zonse limawonetsa zokongoletsa za dongosolo
Chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mabedi a maluwa oterowo ndi maulalo ndi mawonekedwe oyenera a maluwa. Mabedi a maluwa oterowo amafunika luso komanso kudekha mtima posankha mbeu komanso nthawi yowasamalira.
Masamba oteteza chilengedwe
Duwa lokongola lomwe limatha kutchedwa mtundu wa antipode wokhazikika. Kapangidwe ka mbewu mmenemo sizigwirizana ndi malamulo a geometry, omwe amachititsa kununkhira kwa maluwa achilengedwe kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimaphuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana, motero zimatha kusangalatsa mwini wake kuyambira koyambirira kwa nyengo yophukira. Zomera za kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa amasankhidwa osatha, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Ngakhale galimoto imawoneka yachilengedwe modabwitsa, sitikukayikira kuti bedi lamaluwa, lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, koma yowoneka bwino
Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
Okonda maluwa sangathe kukhala opanda chidwi pakuwona kwamabedi a maluwa ofukula. Iyi ndi nyumba yabwino kwa iwo omwe akuyang'ana yankho la funso loti angaphwanye munda wamaluwa chamtsogolo kutsogolo kwa nyumba pakakhala ngozi yaying'ono. Kuti mupange mapangidwe otere, ma trellises, zikwangwani komanso makoma wamba ndizoyenera, momwe mungakhomere misomali, kumangiriza kapena mwanjira ina iliyonse momwe mungathere kuphatikiza maluwa ndi maluwa. Palibenso chifukwa choopera kuvutikira kwakanthawi. Zotsatira zake ndikuyenera kuchita izi: makongoletsedwe owoneka bwino aang'ono kwambiri ndi kama wamalo okhaokha.
Bedi lokhala ndi maluwa okhazikika ndi nyumba yabwino okonda maluwa omwe sangakwanitse kugula dimba lalikulu chifukwa cha malo ochepa m'mundamo
Monogamous ndi wodzipatulira
Sizowona kuti okhawo omwe akufuna kupulumutsa ndalama ndi omwe ndi aulesi komanso osaganizira. Palibe zamtunduwu! Inde, dimba la maluwa oterewa amafunika ndalama zochepa komanso ndalama zolipirira anthu chifukwa limakhala ndi mitundu ya zinthu zomwezo. Mwachitsanzo, asters, peonies kapena dahlia. Koma mkati mwa mitundu, mbewu izi ndizosiyanasiyana mwakuti mutha kupanga zozizwitsa zazing'ono zomwe zimakondweretsa diso. Kupereka mtima wanu ku mtundu wina wa maluwa ndikuyesera kutsitsa chikondi chanu, kuwulula kukongola konse kosankhidwa, kodi sindiwo luso la wamaluwa?
Kodi ndizotheka kuitana monoclomb wotere, ndipo wopanga wake - wopanda lingaliro? Uwu ndi gwero lenileni lamphamvu.
Arabesque - chimake cha maluwa
ChiArabicque ndi mtundu wapadera wa dimba lamaluwa lomwe limapangidwa ngati kachilombo kapena nyama. Nthawi zambiri amapangitsa chidwi kwa ena. Kuti mumvetsetse arabesque simuyenera kukhala katswiri: kukongola ndi chisomo chake ndizosapetseka. Kupanga dimba lokhala ndi maluwa patsogolo pa nyumba yakeyokha ndizovuta. Komabe, iwo omwe ndalama zakuthupi sizinthu zolepheretsa kuti athe kumanga kwa akatswiri.
Arabesque ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kupindika, okwera pamwamba pa nthaka. Mothandizidwa ndi mabedi a maluwa amtunduwu, ntchito zenizeni zaluso zimapangidwa.
"Kapeti wathu ndi maluwa
Mabedi amakalata amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a zomera zazing'ono zomwe amakonda ndipo, koposa zonse, amadziwa momwe angagwirire nawo. Kukhazikitsa mbewu zowongoka kuti maluwa ake azikongoletsa kapena mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa ndikutsatira magwiridwe ake. Ndipokhapokha pomwe maluwa atha kudzitsimikizira muulemerero wake wonse.
Tawonani, izi ndi zojambula zamaluwa zenizeni zomwe mbuye wamkulu yekha pa luso lake ndi amene amatha kuchita. Zachidziwikire, duwa lokhala ndi maluwa loterali limafunikira chisamaliro ndi khama kwambiri.
Mfundo zopangira dimba lokongola la maluwa
Chifukwa chake, ngati tikulankhula za luso lopanga bedi lamaluwa, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti sikokwanira kugula nthangala zamaluwa zomwe mumakonda ndikuzidzala pamalo omwe adakonzedwa kale. Muyenera kudziwa zofunika zingapo, motsogozedwa ndi zomwe maluwa amatulutsa zomera zomwe zingakule ndi kutulutsa popanda kusokonezana wina ndi mnzake, kuti asangalale ndi eni mundawo.
Lamulo # 1 - mtundu wa bedi lamaluwa
Kuti muganize zomwe ziyenera kuchitika patapita nthawi, mutha kujambula zojambula zamaluwa maluwa. Chovala chamaluwa ndichokongoletsera m'mundamo: ndikofunikira kupewa osati zopanda chiyembekezo, komanso zochulukitsa, zomwe zingakwiyitse koposa kusangalatsa.
Mtundu wobiriwira, wamtambo wowoneka bwino wakuda ndi wamtundu wosamvetsetseka kapena wamtundu wa lilac nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ngati mitundu yakumbuyo. Mitundu yotentha imakhala ngati yotchuka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofiira, zachikaso, lalanje ndi zapinki. Musaiwale kapena kupeputsa mitundu yosalowerera: yoyera, yotuwa komanso yoyera. Amapulumutsidwa nthawi zonse ngati mungafunike kuchepetsa zokongola kwambiri.
Kusewera kwamitundu kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wosangalala, ndipo momwe akumvera zimadalira momwe mtundu winawake kapena kuphatikizika kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhudzira munthu
Zojambulajambula ziyenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri. Sichimangokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokha, komanso imapanga maziko ammaganizo. Kuphatikiza mitundu kuyenera kutsitsa ndi kudzetsa, osati kupangitsa mkwiyo komanso kukwiya. Akatswiri amati kusintha kumatha kuchitika kudzera mu mtundu wina kupita mtundu wina. Munda wamaluwa, womangidwa mosiyana, amatha kufalitsa mphamvu.
Lamulo # 2 - Giant ndi Dwarf
Zomera zamaluwa zikulimbana pakati pawo kuti ziziwala dzuwa, madzi ndi zina. Kuzikhazikitsa pamodzi, ndikofunikira kulingalira zokonda zawo, kuti muwapange kukhala ogwirizana. Ngati ali pankhondo wina ndi mnzake, ndiye kuti wogonjetsedwayo amawoneka wowawa kapena owuma. Mulimonsemo, sangathe kupanga dimba limodzi lokhala ndi maluwa ngati chisangalalo chokongola.
Kuganiziridwa moyenera kukula kwamaluwa osiyanasiyana opangira maluwa kumatha kupereka chodabwitsa mu mawonekedwe a maluwa oyambirirawo
Ngati mbewu zamitundumitundu zitengapo gawo pakupanga maluwa, ndiye kuti likulu lake lipite pamwamba kwambiri. Kenako sangathe kubisala ndi kuyesa zonenepa. Mukamachoka pakatikati mpaka m'mphepete mwa kubzala, kutalika kwa mbewu kuyenera kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, yaying'ono kwambiri idzakhala pamphepete pa bedi la maluwa, ndipo malo ambiri adzakhala pansi pa maluwa a kutalika kwapakatikati.
Lamulo # 3 - ndi kasupe wamuyaya!
Mukamasankha zodzala, muyenera kufunsa kuti ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mitengoyo imaphuka. Duwa lomwe lazimiririka nthawi yachilimwe limawoneka lachisoni kwambiri mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwa ayenera kuganiziridwanso bwino, kapena kusankha mbewu zomwe zingathe kutulutsa nyengo yonse. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kupanga gulu la maluwa. Ngati simukuganiza ndi maluwa amodzimodzi omwewo maluwa, amawoneka osawoneka bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti musankhe mbewu kuti maluwa otulutsa maluwa asayime nyengo yonse: mbewu zina zimachita maluwa, zina zimaloledwa
Lamulo # 4 - lopsinjika, koma osakhumudwitsidwa
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndikoboweka kovuta komwe kumatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwa kuzindikira kwa maluwa. Komabe, musaiwale kuti mbewuzo zimakhala ndi moyo. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti amafunika danga la kukula, chitukuko ndi moyo wangwiro. Kudzala kachulukidwe kadzakhala koyenera ngati itayendetsedwa ndi mitengo yotsimikiziridwa pakubzala 1m2.
- undersized - mbewu 7-11;
- yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono - mbewu 5-7;
- zopindika komanso zazitali - 1-3 mbewu.
Zilibe kanthu kuti nthawi yomwe duwa likukula liziwoneka "duwa" pang'ono. Zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati "zithothomoka" chifukwa chomera chomwe chimakhalamo sichidzimva bwino.
Zomera zingabzalidwe kwambiri, koma siziyenera kusokonezana kuti zikule, kudya ndi kusangalala ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti bedi la maluwa lidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
Malangizo. Kusamalira dimba lamaluwa chamtsogolo sikusintha kukhala njira yeniyeni yopangira, muyenera kuipanga kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zimafunanso. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa ojambula sangathe kuphatikizidwa ndi omwe amakonda kukhala pamthunzi. Omwe amafunikira kuthirira ochuluka ayenera kuyikidwa limodzi ndi omwe amakonda chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, malo ogona maluwa adzafunika kusankhidwa polingalira zokomera zomwe zimapanga.
Lamulo # 5 - musaiwale za malire
Minda yambiri yamaluwa imakhala yopanda mipanda yolimba ndi dimba wamba. Danga losankhidwa bwino la maluwa, ngati poyala mwalawo, liyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe kake. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu zomwe kupanikirako kumapangidwira, komanso kutalika kwake. Njerwa, mabotolo, miyala wamba, zopulika zapulasitiki, mitengo kapena ngakhale mitengo yopindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malire.
Kukhalapo kwa malire koteroko kumapangitsa kuzaza kwazithunzithunzi, kumawoneka ngati kujambula mzere pansi pa maluwa, ndikupanga gawo lomaliza logawanitsa
Mutu pankhaniyi: malire a mabedi a maluwa: kusanthula njira zitatu zakukonzekera ndi manja anu
Pangani maluwa
Tsopano podziwa kuti timatha kupanga dimba lathu lokongola la maluwa, titha kuyamba kuyeseza. Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi bedi lokhala mozungulira komanso lalifupi. Kuti mulembe chizindikiro, mufunika chingwe pang'ono pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi maluwa amtsogolo ndi zikhomo ziwiri. Timalongosola kutalika kwa dimba, kenako timachotsa dothi 15 cm.
M'malo mwa dothi timayala pilo ya njerwa yosweka kapena mwala wosweka. Kenako tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa malire. Ndikofunikira kupukuta dothi lenileni kuti muyeretse maudzu ake. Timadzaza pansi pamwamba pa pilo ndikuikongoletsa kotero kuti m'mphepete mwa dimba la maluwa muli masentimita 15 pamwamba pa mulingo. Pakatikati pa bedi la maluwa pazikhala wina wotalika masentimita 15. Mutha kuwonjezera kumtunda kapena kutengedwa kuchokera ku gawo lina la mundawo.
Chovala chozungulira chazithunzi mkati mwake momwe chimapangidwira sichikuwoneka chokongola ngati m'malingaliro a wopanga, koma nthawi yochepa kwambiri idzadutsa ndipo aliyense adzaona kukongola uku
Zingakhale kuti dimba lamaluwa lomalizidwa limawoneka losazolowereka komanso lokongola: bedi lamaluwa loterali limatha kukongoletsa paki iliyonse yamzinda
Gwiritsani ntchito masabata awiri oyimilira kama kuti muchotse maudzu. Timathira dothi ndi herbicides, ngati namsongole adzaoneka, tibwereza mankhwalawo. Pokhapo pokhapokha mbewu zingabzalidwe. Mwa njira, kuyika maluwa pamtunda ndi agrofibre ndikubzala mbewu pamtanda woboola pakati omwe amapangidwira iwo ndiyo njira yotchingira udzu.
Tsopano popeza duwa lokongoletsa, mutha kulikongoletsa ndi zitsanzo zoseketsa.
