Zitsamba zonunkhira ndi kufalitsa lilac nthawi zonse zimatikondweretsa ife ndi maluwa awo obiriwira ndi fungo losangalatsa, ndipo iwo samaleka kuchita izo tsopano. N'kosatheka kudutsa kukongola koteroko osadzizindikira.
Ambiri okhala ndi ziwembu amayamba kukongoletsa ndi kubzala kwa lilac chitsamba. Ndipo malo apadera pakati pa alipo mitundu ya zomera ndi "Red Moscow".
Kufotokozera
"Red Moscow" imakhala yoyamba mu chikondi cha dziko ndi kutchuka. Ndi limodzi mwa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yabwino komanso yotchuka kwambiri ya lilac yofiirira padziko lapansi.
Iyo inalembedwa mu 1968 ndi wolemba wa mitundu yoposa mazana atatu oyambirira a zomera, Leonid Kolesnikov, ndipo amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi zodabwitsa zofiira kuwonjezera kwa inflorescences, kukhala pamalo apadera pakati pawo. 
Zomera zosiyanasiyana "Red Moscow" mu 1976. Amadziwika ndi lalikulu, mpaka masentimita awiri, maluwa okongola ofiira a mdima wonyezimira okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu ndi masamba ozungulira omwe ali m'mphepete mwake, komanso masamba ofiira ndi nsalu zofiira ndi zasiliva.
Mapuloteni a "Red Moscow" amapangidwa ndi mapiko awiri omwe ali ndi mapiramidi olemera 18 ndi 9 cm, ndipo amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Kujambula maluwa kusagonjetsedwa.
Lilac limamera bwino kwambiri, m'katikati, ngakhale kuti pamakhala yabwino kwambiri imatha kufalikira mochuluka, kukopa fungo lonunkhira la njuchi ndi tizilombo tina.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za kukula kwa zilankhulo zachi Hungary ndi Perisiya.Zitsamba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi masamba a mdima wandiweyani, zowirira mdima wobiriwira, masamba owongoka ndi amtali, apereke caka ca masentimita makumi awiri. Pamwamba pa shrub akhoza kufika mamita anayi m'lifupi - mpaka atatu.
Tikufika
Monga chomera chilichonse, lilac "Red Moscow" imabzala malamulo omwe amachokera ku makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a chikhalidwechi. 
Malo
Ngakhale kuti mapiko a "Red Moscow" amavomerezedwa bwino pa nthaka iliyonse, izi zimapatsa chonde, zimakhala zowonongeka, zimatsanulira nthaka yopanda ndale, ndipo imakhala yokwanira kwambiri.
Nthawi zina chinyezi chochepa chimatha kupha mizu yachinyamata. Choncho, tanila nyama pansi pamtunda, nthawi zambiri zimasefukira m'dzinja ndi masika, madontho amatha. 
Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino m'malo osakhala ndi mphepo zamphamvu ndi zowonongeka bwino; Ikhoza kukula mumthunzi, koma simukuyembekeza kuti chiwawa chikuphulika. Zidzakhala zomasuka kumva pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuonjezera kukula kwa lilac chitsamba ndi maluwa okongola, m'pofunika kudula kawiri kawiri, koma kamodzi pachaka.
Tikufika
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuchita ntchito yobzala ya zosiyanasiyana "Red Moscow" kuchokera pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zitsamba zomwe zimabzalidwa mu kasupe kapena kumapeto kwa nyundo, zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndipo poyamba sizimakula.
Kudzala malo angapo ayenera kukhala pamtunda wokwanira wa mamita awiri kapena atatu. Miphika yobzala imayenera kukumba ndi makoma amphamvu, kukula kwake kwa dothi ndi kubereka kotere kungakhale mamita mita pozama, m'lifupi ndi kutalika.
Ngati malowa ndi osauka kapena mchenga, kukula kwa mabowo ayenera kuwonjezeka kufika mita imodzi m'zinthu zonse ndi kudzazidwa ndi gawo losakaniza bwino ndi kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi, phulusa ndi superphosphate. Superphosphate imathandiza kuti acidification ya nthaka, choncho, mu dothi losavuta amapereka mlingo wochuluka wa phulusa kuti iwonongeke. Kudyetsa mbande n'kofunika madzulo kapena nyengo yopanda dzuwa.
Mbewu iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yathanzi komanso yamtundu wabwino mpaka mamita atatu a mita yaitali. Korona iyenera kukhala yofupikitsidwa ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu masamba, kudulidwa mizu yaitali kwambiri, ndi mizu yoonongeka kapena yoonongeka iyenera kuchotsedwa palimodzi.
Sapling, kuika pakati pa dzenje ndi kufalitsa mizu yake wogawana, yokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi, lopangidwa ndi madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pa madziwa, nthaka imakhala ndi masamba, peat kapena humus.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ina ya lilac imakhalabe pa -60 ° C.
Kuswana
Khalani lilac, ndiyeno muchulukitse mosavuta. Mbewu za chilombo zakutchire zimawonjezeka. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilac, monga "Red Moscow", yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings, grafts ndi zigawo.
Kuphatikizidwa kumapangidwa ndi tizidulidwe kapena mapulogalamu ogona; lilac wamba kapena lilac wa Hungary amatengedwa kuti agulitsidwe. Mtengo ndi nsalu yosankhidwa imadulidwa pambali ya 45 °, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuphimbidwa. 
Kubalana kumachitika ndi wobiriwira cuttings, momwe akadakwanitsira chinyezi ndi 90-100%, kutentha kumachokera ku 23 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. Gawo loyenera la izi liri ndi peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha ziwiri mpaka chimodzi.
Mitengo ya zipatso yomwe imamera kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokolola, ndi maluwa maluwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za njira zotsalira za lilac.Njira yochepetsera ndi yochepa kwambiri yothandizira anthu ndipo imawathandiza kupeza bwino, okonzeka kuika mmera ndi mizu yokwanira mu chaka chimodzi.
M'chaka, pafupi ndi chitsamba, muyenera kupanga dzenje ndi kugubudulira nthambi ya lilac, ndiyeno muziphimba ndi nthaka kuti maluwawo aoneke pamwambapa. M'dzinja mbewuzo zidzakhala zokonzeka, ndipo chaka chamawa zikhoza kuikidwa padera.
Chisamaliro
"Red Moscow" ndi mitundu yambiri yozizira komanso yopanda chilala, choncho, ikadzala, sichifuna mavuto alionse apadera.
Pa nyengo yokula m'pofunika kumasula nthaka mobwerezabwereza. M'chaka chachiwiri Mutabzala, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa lilac nayitrojeni ndi nayitrogeni (50-60 magalamu a urea kapena 65-80 gm ya ammonium nitrate pa nyengo pa chitsamba), feteleza zonse zingatheke kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 1000 ya lilac. Ngakhale chomera ichi chinayamba kukula zaka mazana asanu zapitazo, ndi chachiwiri kwa maluwa ndi rhododendron mu chiwerengero cha mitundu.Kuyambira chaka chachinai Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito feteleza zokhazokha (nyemba imodzi kapena itatu yamtundu umodzi pa mtunda wa mamita mita kuchokera pa thumba pa chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 5). Komanso, fetashi ndi feteleza phosphate sizidzasokoneza nthawi yophukira (kamodzi zaka zingapo).
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidyetsa ndi phulusa (200 magalamu a phulusa amadzipiritsa mu 8 malita a madzi). Makamaka kuthirira lilac kumafuna panthawi ya maluwa ndi kuwombera kukula, m'chilimwe amafunika kuthiriridwa pokhapokha pa nthawi yotentha ndi youma.
Ndikofunika kumasula nthaka katatu kapena kanayi pa nyengo, ndikuchotsa namsongole. 
Mukudziwa? Lilac ndi chomera cha uchi chomwe maluwa ake ali ndi nthiti kwambiri moti njuchi sizikhoza kupeza timadzi tokoma. Nthawi yabwino yokha imakwera kwambiri moti njuchi zimatha kuzipeza.
Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso obala bwino, kudulira mwadongosolo kuyenera kuchitidwa. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, lilac ikuyamba pang'onopang'ono, kotero kudula chinthu chilichonse.
Komabe, imayamba kuika pansi pa mtengo - nthambi zamakono zolimba. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nthambi zisanu ndi zisanu zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka mumtengo, ndipo zina zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ndi bwino kuonda ndi kudula nthambi kuti zikhale zoyenera mu nthawi ya masika, koma n'zotheka nthawi yonse yokula. Zimathandizira kuphuka kwa mphukira ndi kupanga mapangidwe atsopano ndi maluwa, kudula maluwa ambiri mumaluwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Lilac "Red Moscow" ndi imodzi mwa zomera zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokondwera ndi kukongola kwa malo ndi kusamalira minda ya nyumba, mapaki, minda.
Maluwa ake omwe sali awiri omwe amawoneka ngati ofiirira amawoneka okongola kwambiri pamakongoletsedwe alionse, ndipo fungo lokhazika mtima pansi lomwe limachokera kwa iwo limasiya munthu aliyense wosasamala.
Lilac amagwirizana ndi zithunzithunzi zobiriwira. Zinyama zikufalikira ndi lilac panthawi imodzimodziyo imathandizira kukongola kwake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malembawa sasowa madzi okwanira kapena osamala, koma amawoneka okongola.
Kukongola mdima "Red Moscow" pa kuwala, sunlit malo - yabwino kusankha, wokha zokongoletsa iliyonse ngodya yanu.
Mukudziwa? Ku England, mtsikana amene sanafune kukwatira mwana wamwamuna anamupatsa maluwa ambirimbiri. M'mayiko ena ambiri, maluwa a lilac ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi choyamba.
Kawirikawiri, popanga ziwembu zathu, timadalira kwambiri maluwa ndi mitengo zomwe si zachilendo m'dera lathu, poiwala kuti zomera zathu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyengo ya chikhalidwe, sizowonjezereka, ndipo m'zinthu zambiri zimakhala zabwino.Lilac "Red Moscow" - zosiyanasiyana zoterezi zingatikondweretse ife ndi maluwa ake onunkhira ndi onunkhira. Inde, ndipo pafupifupi palibe kupweteketsa ndi izo, mosiyana ndi zomera zomwezo zosasangalatsa.
