Zomera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okwera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusamalira malo. Zomera zimawoneka bwino pa dacha yanyengo, komanso kuwonjezera pazomangamanga. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe okongola komanso ochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri zamtunduwu ndikusamala malamulo akubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu.
Kodi maluwa otumphuka ndi maluwa otani?
Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yamaluwa amakonda nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri kwa olima. Masiku ano, izi sizikuwonekanso ngati vuto, chifukwa akatswiri otsogola pankhani yosankha adabereka mitundu ingapo yomwe ingakondweretse aliyense ndi kukongola kwawo, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo ya nyengo. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotereyi ndi Flammentanz yomwe ikukwera.
Maluwa ofiira owala bwino amapanga kuphatikizika kowoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira
Mu 1952, woweta ng'ombe waku Germany anawoloka mitundu iwiri ya maluwa. Chotsatira choyambira chinali ndi machitidwe abwino akunja, chifukwa chake chidalembetsedwa ndikugulitsa ku Germany. Popita nthawi, anthu ochulukirapo adaphunzira za mawonekedwe a haibridi, motero kutchuka kwake kudafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Zowonjezera! Dzinali limachitika chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira kwambiri wa pamakhala. Kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha ku Germany, mawu oti "flamencer" amamasuliridwa kuti "kuvina moto."
Dongosolo la duwa ndilokulirapo. Amatha kupirira bwino ndi kuzizira, kupulumuka modekha.
Duwa lokwera limakhala ndi tsinde lomwe mpaka maluwa yaying'ono 5 amapezeka. Tsinde lonse limakutidwa ndi miyala yayikulu komanso yakuthwa kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri ndikuwala.
Kukula kwa maluwa akamasamba sakufika masentimita 8. Ziphuphu zimatengedwa ngati tryry, mkati mwa duwa pali maluwa achikasu owala.
Chomera cha shrub chimatha kukula mpaka pafupifupi mamita awiri.
Kuchokera masamba amabwera osangalatsa, osawonekera, koma nthawi yomweyo osasunthika.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Masamba a mbewuyo ndi kukaniza kwake nyengo, komanso maonekedwe ake. Mothandizidwa ndi duwa lokwerera, mutha kupereka mawonekedwe osazolowereka kwa aliyense, ngakhale tsamba loyang'ana kwambiri.
- Rose adzakongoletsa bwino mpanda, khoma la nyumbayo ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomangidwe.
- Kukana kuzizira kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mubzale mbewu ku Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa Russia. Rose amatha kupulumuka chisanu mpaka madigiri 30.
- Mwambiri, duwa limakhala losasamala mu chisamaliro, zomwe sizingatheke chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri.
- Zosiyanasiyana zimakupatsani mwayi kukula maluwa amtundu wa maluwa, ndi mitundu yomwe imatha kupindika.
- Ndiosavuta kukula ngati munthu wopanda pake, ndiye kuti ngakhale woyambitsa dimba wina atha kupirira nawo.
Kuipa kwa maluwa ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imalumikizana ndi maluwa - duwa limamasula nthawi imodzi yokha nyengo yonse.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zodzikongoletsera - duwa lokwera lomwe ndiloyenera kutchera malo ndikukongoletsa. Zomera zimatha kupanga chithunzi chodabwitsa mdzikolo kapena paki.
Zomera zokwera zimatha kukhazikika kukhoma ndikuchirikiza mizati, mpanda pa maluwa komanso mpanda.
Duwa lokongoletsa lidzakongoletsa nyumbayo
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kubzala ndi kukulitsa duwa lotseguka ndikosavuta, kotero munthu aliyense angathe kuthana ndi njirayi. Ndikofunika kukonzekera bwino mbande ndi nthaka musanamize maluwa amtsogolo mwachindunji.
Kukwera maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mbande kubzalidwa. Zitha kugulidwa pa shopu yamaluwa kapena kuzipeza palokha kuchokera kudulidwe, gawo lawo lomwe ndi mphukira za maluwa omwe amapezeka pamalowo.
Kuyatsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuchitika kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, nthaka ikatenthetsedwa bwino, ndipo kutentha kumawonjezeka kapena kucheperachepera.
Tcherani khutu! Mutha kubzala maluwa mu nthawi yophukira, koma muyenera kuchita izi lisanayambike Okutobala, mpaka kutentha kumatsikira pang'ono.
Chifukwa chake, mwini wake wa mundawo azisankha nthawi yodzala duwa lokwera.
Sankhani malo, kukonzekera
Tsambali likuyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Kenako ndizotheka kupeza maluwa ambiri athanzi komanso okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti chitsamba sichimayikidwa kukonzekera ndi kukoka kwa mphepo zamphamvu, zomwe zingasokoneze kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
Musanabzale, muzu wanu uyenera kuunikidwanso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chizindikiro cha kuvunda.
Asanabzale, ndibwino kusunga mbande kwa maola angapo m'madzi - njirayi ipatsa mbewu yake chinyezi, chofunikira kwambiri kuti chomera chosalimba.
Dothi liyenera kusamalidwa pasadakhale. Nthaka yabwino ndi chisakanizo cha dothi lachonde ndi manyowa ndi peat.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mubzale mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera mbande ndi dothi, kenako ndikubzala.
- Pangani dzenje lakufika 0,5 x 0.5 m.
- Pansi pa dzenje, ikani miyala kapena miyala yophwanyika pakuya kwa 25 cm.
- Dzenje lifunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
- Ikani mmera m'dzenje, ndikuphimba ndi dothi komanso nyemba.
- Thirani chomera ndikuwaza maluwa ndi utuchi.
Yang'anani! Tisaiwale kuti mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala 1 mita.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ntchito yayikulu pakupanga chomera chimachitika ndi chisamaliro chake. Mwachitsanzo, duwa ili limafunikira kudula pafupipafupi, kuchotsa udzu wonse wozungulira chomera.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Thirirani mbewuyi pakumera kwenikweni kamodzi pa sabata. Pafupifupi, chitsamba 1 chimakhala ndi malita 20 amadzi.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza kwambiri mizu ya mbewu, ndikupangitsa kuti ivunde.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pakufunika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zikuwoneka kuti duwa lakhalira kumbuyo, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba m'nthaka. Zonse zikakhala bwino ndi duwa lake, ndiye kuti zakudya zina zamtengo wapatali sizidzafunika.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kupeza zokongola kwambiri patsamba lanu
Mukamasankha feteleza, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda kwa iwo omwe ali ndi potaziyamu, nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi phulusa.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Duwa lokwera lifunika kukonzedwa munthawi yake, kudulira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Kudulira kuyenera kusankhidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe, pomwe mbewuyo itazirala.
Mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimadulidwa makamaka kuti zimangidwenso chomera, kulola zatsopano kukula popanda zovuta.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kubisa chitsamba pansi pa polyethylene, ndikuwaza duwa la maluwa lokha ndi utuchi wambiri. Zochita zoterezi zimathandiza kupereka chofunikira kutentha pamizu.
Maluwa maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba otuwa a maluwa a Flammentants amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Utoto wonyezimira umayaka ndi moto woyaka, kulungamitsa dzina lake. Pamaluwa, fungo labwino limachokera ku maluwa.
Yang'anani! Munthawi yamaluwa, masamba ambiri amatha kuwoneka pa phesi limodzi - kenako amayamba kuwerama ndikusweka.
Maluwa okha amatenga pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka, kuyambira mu Meyi. Zitatha izi, duwa limazirala ndipo limadutsa mkati mopanda nthawi mpaka chaka chamawa.
Pakatikati kwamaluwa, maluwa ambiri amatha kupanga, omwe amatha kupanikizika kwambiri ndi tsinde, ndikuphwanya. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kusamalira thandizo la chomera musanayambike.
Pambuyo maluwa, kudula nthawi zambiri kumadulidwa ngati kuli kofunikira, ndipo chomeracho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene nthawi yachisanu.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusamalira bwino chomera. Pankhaniyi, chinthu choyamba chomwe iwo amasanthula ndi momwe amasungidwe. Nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba mosamala ndikuyang'ana mizu yake kuti ivunde.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yofukizira maluwa imayesedwa kuti ndiyiduladula. Njira imakuthandizani kuti muchulukitse tchire lomwe lili kale m'malo.
Kudula kwa zodula kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira. Mmera womwe wadulidwa kudula wobzalidwa poyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi watha, atapulumuka nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chotseka, chotentha.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Kudula kumakhudza kuphatikiza mphukira. Ndikofunikira kuti muzidula kuchokera pansi pamlingo wa madigiri 45 ndikupanga kudula kuchokera kumtunda. Masamba apansi ndi nthambi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo zapamwamba zimadula theka lokha. Kudula kuyenera kutumizidwa ku chidebe chamchenga ndi dothi.
Zofunika! Kuti muchepetse njirayi, muyenera kuphimba chigwacho ndi botolo la pulasitiki.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, phesi lingasinthidwe ndikuikidwa mu mphika wa dothi ndikusiyidwa m'nyumba kutentha kutentha +25 madigiri.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Zomera Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi nyengo zokha, komanso kumatenda komanso tizirombo. Duwa limagwirizana ndi powdery mildew, dzimbiri ndi khungu lakuda.
Masamba amawonetsa matendawa
Pofuna kudziwa matenda ena, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa maluwa kuti mugule kukonzekera kwapadera pokonzekera.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mungasankhe malo otentha ndi chomeracho, ndiye kuti matenda oyamba ndi fungus adzachepetsedwa.
Rosa Flammentants ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chimawalitsa dera lililonse labwino. Kutengera malamulo akubzala ndi chisamaliro, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa athanzi komanso okongola.
