Fatsia Japan - kulima, kusamalira nyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi

Japan Fatsia (Fatsia japonica) amatchedwanso "chestnut yakunyumba" kapena "chestnut yaku Japan". Kufanizira koteroko sikodabwitsa, chifukwa masamba akulu mumapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe amafanana ndi mgoza kapena mapulo. Chomera chosalemekeza komanso cholimbikira ichi, chomwe chimakonda kwambiri opanga mkati.

Kuti fatsia yaku Japan isangalatse kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chisamaliro chawo choyenera. Koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa bwino magawidwe ake.

	Pansi pa kuwunikira komanso zakudya zabwino, Fatsiya Japan imakula kwambiri.
	Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amasonkhana panicles.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Chomera chosatha.

Zothandiza pa Fatsiya Japanese

Fatsiya Japanese imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuchiritsa khungu ndi mafupa, komanso mankhwala othandizira komanso opweteka. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kuwola kwa masamba a mbewu chifukwa chogwira ntchito kwambiri, kuzizira komanso matenda ashuga.

Tsamba la Fatsia, lomwe m'mbuyomu limasambitsidwa pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi, limatha kuyikidwa pachifuwa chowukha magazi kuti magazi asiye. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, popeza wamaluwa ambiri amalalikira za chomera ndikuwalimbikitsa kuvala magolovesi akakonzekera kuchita njira yosamalirira ndi kuikapo.

Fatsia Japan chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwachidule

Zomwe zatchulidwa pansipa ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe ndizofunikira kuti chomera chikhale bwino.

Njira yotentha	Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wotentha chilimwe ndi +20⁰C, nthawi yozizira imakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, motero kutentha kwa +10 ndikololedwa⁰C.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Fatsiya Japan kunyumba amalekerera mpweya wowuma bwino, koma ngakhale iye amasangalala kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.
Kuwala	Mtengowo umatha kupirira mthunzi wosakhalitsa ndi malo amdima, umakula bwino pansi pa kuunikira. Dzuwa limakhala lolondola ngati silikhala losalunjika, lokhalitsa.
Kuthirira	Chinyezi chadothi chofunikira chimafunikira, kutsirira boma: 2 pa sabata m'chilimwe. Masiku atatu aliwonse amafunika kupatsa madzi a Fatsii 3 malita. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata.
Dothi	Muyenera kumasula dothi kuti mulimize. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomalizidwa kapena kudzipangira nokha posakaniza peat, mchenga, dothi la m'munda ndi malo ochezera.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Mbewuyo ikamakula, imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamadzi kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira mitundu yamafuta ndi organic ya feteleza.
Thirani	Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chilichonse pomwe mizu yake ikuwoneka kale kuchokera kumabowo okumba.
Kuswana	Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndi zodula, pomwe pali impso. Kuberekanso mbewu ndikololedwa.
Kukula Zinthu	Chomera chimadziwika ndi kupirira kuti chitetezedwe komanso kufunika konyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ndi nthawi yopumira. Chomera chikatambalala kwambiri, chimafunika kudulidwa.

Fatsia Japan chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kuti muwonetsetse thanzi labwino, chomera chimayenera kudziwa zomwe fatsia amafunikira: chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichovuta kwambiri.

Fatsia Blossom

Duwa la ku Japan la Fatsiya kunyumba ndilofunika kwambiri pamasamba okongola kuposa maluwa. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wa ambulera. Ngakhale amaoneka bwino, ali ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino. Olima minda ambiri sakonda momwe maluwa amawonekera, motero akufuna kuwadula nthawi yomweyo asanaphuke.

Mapeto a maluwa, zipatso zazing'ono zamtambo zimawoneka. Ndiwowopsa, sayenera kuyesedwa! Mbewu mwa iwo mulibe nthawi kuti zipse ndi kutaya kumera msanga.

Ngakhale Fatsia samakonda kuphuka kunyumba, palibe zanzeru zakufulumizitsa ndikupangitsa izi.

Njira yotentha

Kutengera ndi nthawi ya chaka, Fatsia kunyumba amafunika kutentha kwina. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kumachokera ku +18⁰Kuyambira +25⁰C, ndipo nthawi yozizira imaloledwa kutsikira ku +17⁰C.

Fatsia amafunikira mpweya watsopano, sugwirizana ndi zolemba ndi kukwera ndege.

Kuwaza

Fatsia Mjapani. Chithunzi

Fatsiya Japan imafuna chinyezi chambiri, sikokwanira kungothirira. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuti chinyontho chisathe kapena kutuluka masamba. Pakupopera, muyenera kukonza madzi kuti athe kukhazikika kwa masiku angapo.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imatha kuikidwa m'bafa ndikusamba, kuthirira madzi otsika. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka ngati chipindacho chiri chozizira kwambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewuyi konse.

Kuwala

Chomera cha Fatsiya Japan sichimakana malo amdima ndipo chimamva bwino pawindo lowunikira. Malo oyenera okulira mwabwinobwino ndi chitukuko ndi zenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. M'chilimwe, mutha kupita ndi mphikawo ndi chomera kupita kukhonde kapena poyala, koma kuti dzuwa lowotcha lisawotchedwe masamba ake.

Kuwala kwambiri kumayambitsa kuyaka. Kupanda kuyatsa, mwachitsanzo, pazenera lakumpoto, ndikosafunanso, chifukwa kumayambitsa kutayika kwa masamba.

Ndikothekanso kulipirira kusowa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe powonjezera kuwala kwaumbuli, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Kuthirira

Mkhalidwe wofunikira kuti moyo wa Fatsiya waku Japan ukhale kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso koyenera. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumakhala koopsa ngati owonjezera. M'dzinja muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri kuposa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira.

Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofunda ndi ofewa, okhalamo kwa masiku angapo. Ngakhale kuthirira kumacheperako nthawi yachisanu, dothi siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume konse.

Fatsia Pot

Kukula kwa poto sikudalira kukula kwa chomera monga m'mimba mwake wa mizu. Dawo la mphika liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita angapo kuposa paramu iyi. Nthaka yochulukirapo imayandama mumphika waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mizu ya chomera chambiri imavunda. Ngati mphika ndi wocheperako, mizu imakhalanso yosavutikira.

Fatsia dothi

Fatsia yakunyumba yaku Japan ilibe zofunikira m'nthaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kugula, koma mutha kudzipanga nokha kuchokera kumchenga wamtsinje, peat ndi turf nthaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndigule dothi m'mapaketi owonekera kuti tiwone bwino momwe mulili bwino komanso momwe ungabzalire.

Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuyika dongo lokulitsa la madzi okwanira.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Nthawi yofunikira kwambiri ku Japan Fatsia imayamba mu Marichi ndipo imatha mu Novembala. M'miyezi iyi, mmera umafunika kuvala bwino ngati feteleza ndi michere, yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa.

Ndikofunika kuti dothi pomwe feteleza adzaikidwapo ndi lonyowa. Mavalidwe apamwamba pamtunda wouma ndiowopsa kwa mbewu.

M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira!

Fatsia wogulitsa

Zaka zingapo zoyambirira, Fatsiya Japan ndi wachichepere, akukula ndi kukulitsa kwambiri. Amayenera kusintha mphika kamodzi pachaka, makamaka kumapeto. Zomera zikakhala zachikulire, kusinthanitsa kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu.

Ngati mizu ya mbeuyo ikuwoneka kuchokera m'maenje okumbamo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti nthawi yakwanira. Pansi pa poto watsopano muyenera kuyikapo dongo lokulitsa, kotero kuti mulingo wake umafikira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a poto. Felani pansi.

Kuthana kumachitika ndi transshipment njira. Chotupa chomwe chimasonkhanitsa mozungulira chizungulire sichikusowa kuti chiwonongeke, apo ayi chitsogoza mzere wa mizu. Pamodzi ndi nthaka, chomera chimasunthira mumphika watsopano.

Momwe mungalime Fatsia

Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse kuti ipange korona wokongola. Muyeneranso kutsina masamba apamwamba kuti muwongolere kukula kwawo m'njira yoyenera.

Nthawi yopumula

Nthawi yopuma ya Japan Fatsia imagwera m'miyezi yozizira, pomwe kukula kumayamba kuchepa. Zoyenera kupuma zimafunikira kuti zikhale zothandiza: kuthirira pang'ono, kutentha pang'ono, kutsirira pang'ono. Komabe, osanyalanyaza kwathunthu chisamaliro chomera, apo ayi sichikhala m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi ndingachokere ku Fatsia osachoka patchuthi?

Zomera zimatha kupirira masiku angapo popanda eni ake, ngati zakonzedwa bwino. Iyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira, dzazani dothi ndi dongo lonyowa ndikuliyika pansi, kutali ndi dzuwa.

Komabe osasiya chomera chokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kufunsa anthu oyandikana nawo kapena anzanu kuti muwachezere pafupipafupi.

Fatsia kuswana

Pali njira zitatu zotsatsira Fatsia:

Kufalitsa kwa Fatsia podulidwa

Njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe masamba amawoneka panthambi, okonzeka kuphuka. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kuzika mizu muudzu - peat ndi nthaka yamchenga komanso kutentha +20⁰C. Kuti apange kutentha kwamphepo, phesi imakutidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wagalasi.

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya

Njirayi imachitidwanso mchaka, kudula pang'ono mitengo m'malo angapo ndikuphimba mabulawo ndi filimu. Pakupita masiku angapo, mizu idzawonekeranso patsamba latsikuli. Ayenera kudulidwa limodzi ndi chisoti chachifumu ndikuyika kuyikika kwatsopano. Thunthu lomwe latsala popanda korona siliyenera kuti lingosiyidwa. Ndikathirira kokwanira, mphukira zatsopano zidzawoneka.

Kukula kwa Fatsia kuchokera ku Mbewu

Pansi pa kumera mbeu ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa ndi mchenga, nthaka ndi masamba. Mbewu zimafesedwa mpaka 1cm, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Mphukira zomwe zikuwoneka zikukula masentimita 10, zimayenera kuziika m'miphika ingapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kukula kwa Fatsia ku Japan, alimi a maluwa atha kukumana ndi mavuto awa:

Masamba a Fatsia amafota ndikufota. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosowa chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Zoyambira zazitali. Ngati mbewuyo sikakonzedwa pafupipafupi, imatha kutambasuka mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ake am'munsi amagwa ndipo fatsia amafanana ndi kanjedza.
Malo owala amawoneka pamasamba a Fatsia. Izi ndizowotcha, chizindikiro kuti mbewuyo imayatsidwa ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo dzuwa.
Kukula pang'ono kwa Fatsia. Chomera chili pamalo amdima, chimakhala chopepuka.
Mtundu wa tsamba lofiirira. Chifukwa chake duwa limafotokoza kuti limasowa nayitrogeni.
Achinyamata a Fatsia pamwamba amasanduka akuda. Izi ndizotsatira za hypothermia.

Tizilombo tina totsatirazi titha kuukiranso fatsia waku Japan:

Mafunso
nsabwe za m'masamba;
choyera;
mealybug;
kuponya.

Muyenera kuthana nawo onse awiriwa umakaniko (kungochotsa tizirombo pachomera) ndikukonza ndi yankho lapadera. Njira yachiwiri imatha kukhudza chomera, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, pomwe woyamba sizikugwira ntchito.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Fatsia kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Fatsia Spider Web

Masamba a chomera chamtunduwu ndi odabwitsa, okhala ndi malangizo. Utoto wake ndi wowonongekera, wowala pang'ono ndi wopepuka.

Fatsia Variegata Variegata

Masamba amawoneka ngati dzanja lotambalala, nsonga iliyonse ngati chala. Malo obiriwira amderawo amadzazidwa ndi malire owala omwe amawongoletsa pepalalo mosiyanasiyana: pa pepala limodzi pamakhala kuwala kambiri, inayo - pang'ono.

Fatsia Aureimarginatis

Maonekedwe a masamba ndiofanana ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu, ndipo utotowo ndi mtundu wa maziko akuda ndi malire, owala achikasu.

Fatsia Argenteimarginatis

Apa, malekezero a masamba amakonzedwa ndi malire owala omwe akuwoneka ngati silvery.

Mitundu iyi imakhala yofanana: mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi mfundo ya utoto: maziko akuda ndi malire opepuka. Amasiyana mu mtundu wa kusintha.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, a Japan a Fatsiya azikongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali chipinda chopangidwa m'njira iliyonse: kuchokera pamtunda wapamwamba kupita kudzikolo. Uku ndi kukongoletsa konsekonse, komwe kumakhala mawu owala bwino omwe amakopa chidwi chapadera.

Mwambiri, kusamalira chomera ichi sikovuta kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi kuthirira. Ndikofunika kusamala pakati pa kufalikira ndi kusefukira, popeza thanzi la mbewuyo limachepa pawiri.

Ochita maluwa amapereka chomera ichi mwachinsinsi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti chimasintha bwino momwe eni ake alili komanso amalimbitsa banja lawo chisangalalo.