Rose "Svitness": makhalidwe, malingaliro akukula

Ndithudi, duwa ndikongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse. Ambiri samaika pangozi kubzala, chifukwa chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chopanda pake. Koma sayansi siimayimilira, ndipo asayansi atenga kale mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhazikika mwangwiro mu nyengo zovuta kwambiri.

Momwemonso ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi athu lero, tiyi komanso osakanizidwa "Svitness."

Zamkatimu:

• Zamoyo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
• Kukwera kwa Chitsamba
• Mitengo
• Maluwa
• Aroma
• Zima hardiness
• Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
• Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
• Kusankhidwa kwa mbande zabwino pamene kugula
• Momwe mungabzalitsire rosi pa chiwembu
• Malangizo Othandizira
• Kuthirira
• Kupaka pamwamba
• Kudulira
• Pogona m'nyengo yozizira

Mbiri yobereka

Malo a maluwa amenewa ndi achikondi komanso okondweretsa France. Mu 1878, Gaito yemwe anali wobadwira anadutsa paki yosungirako mapepala-ananyamuka ndi tiyi. Chotsatiracho chinali choyamba mu gulu la tiyi ndi maluwa osakanizidwa, kuphatikiza makhalidwe abwino a mitundu yonse iwiri. Kuchokera ku remontant imodzi, idapeza kukana kwa chimfine ndi kuuma kwa nkhuni, ndipo kuchokera ku tiyi chipinda chinakhala maluwa okongola, okometsera bwino komanso amatha kupuntha kwambiri, osasokonezeka.

Mukudziwa? Dothi lokhalokha limatengedwa maluwa a dziko lonse m'mayiko atatu - England, United States ndi Iran.

Zamoyo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi makhalidwe abwino, omwe alimi ambiri amawakonda ndi kuwayamikira kwambiri.

Kukwera kwa Chitsamba

Chitsamba cha mtundu umenewu chimadzafika kutalika kwa masentimita 90 mpaka 110. Ndizolimba, nthambi ndi khola.

Mitengo

Maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Machenga awo ali pafupifupi 7-9 masentimita, ndipo mu Mphukira pali pafupifupi makilogalamu 60. Maluwa a munthu mmodzi, nthawi zina pali 3-4 mbali masamba. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi kirimu wotumbululuka, ndipo malire awo amawombera ndipo ali ndi mtundu wa kupopiza rapiberi. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa choyambira cha dzina, chifukwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi dzina lachisomo ichi limatanthauzidwa kuti "kukoma".

Onani zofunikira zowonjezera mitundu ina ya maluwa a tiyi a hybrid: "Grand Gala", "Watercolor", "Valencia", "Black Magic", "Abracadabra", "Kerio", "Augusta Louise", "Black Baccara".

Maluwa

Maluwa okongola kwambiri amatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono zimayambira pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo maluwawo ndi otalika komanso ochuluka. Nthaŵi ya maluwa yonse ndi chilimwe ndi yophukira. Maluwa a maluwa a Svitness

Aroma

Kununkhira kumatchulidwa, koma kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Odziŵa bwino amadziŵa zofanana ndi Blanche wotchuka osiyanasiyana.

Mukudziwa? Nthawi zonse kupsa kwa maluwa kumapangitsa munthu kukhala wodekha komanso wokoma mtima. Aromatherapy ndi maluwa awa amachitika pofuna kukweza maganizo.

Zima hardiness

Svitness ndi yotetezeka kwambiri mpaka kutentha kutentha komanso nyengo yozizira, koma imafunikanso (monga rose rose) mosamala kwambiri mu chisamaliro.

Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo

Kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo ndi zabwino, kupatula matenda a fungal - ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwa iwo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Mitundu imeneyi ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu (ngakhale kukwera komodzi kungatheke) ndipo kamagwiritsidwa ntchito motere. Magulu amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba 3-5, zomwe zimachokera ku zomera za mtundu umenewu. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kusakaniza wosakaniza tiyi ndi mitundu ina.

Popeza tchire lidzakhala lofanana, kukwera kungayang'ane kosalala komanso kosasangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, kubzala akulangizidwa kuti awonjezere zomera kuti apange luso lomveka: lupine, delphinium, pyramidal kapena Carpathian belu.

Popeza maluŵa ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino, amakhala bwino pafupi ndi khonde, pamsewu kapena pafupi ndi malo osangalatsa.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande zabwino pamene kugula

Kusankha bwino mbande ndikofunika kwa tsogolo labwino pakukula maluwa okongola. Kotero, ngati mulibe chidziwitso chapadera kapena zambiri mu bizinesi ili, muyenera kudziwa malamulo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti musagule mankhwala ochepa.

1. Muyenera kusankha zomera zazing'ono pafupi zaka 2-3. Mbeu zoterozo zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri kutentha ndi matenda.
2. Ngati muli ndi kope lazitsulo, onetsetsani kuti mumaphatikizapo mtundu wanji wa greweti ndi kuti ndikutani komwe kumapangidwira (pansi kapena pansi).
3. Mukamagula sapling pambali yawo, kumbukirani kuti njirayi ndi yofooka, imayambira mizu yoipa ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Adzafunanso kuti azisamala kwambiri.
4. Pogula mbande popanda mizu, chinthu chofunikira ndi khalidwe ndi msinkhu wa zimayambira: zina ziyenera kukhala zolimba kwathunthu ndipo zina zonse zatsopano komanso zobiriwira (sizikuphwanyika).
5. Zomera za mmera ziyenera kukhala pogona.
6. Maonekedwe onse a chomera ayenera kukhala wathanzi: palibe madontho ndi kuwonongeka, zimayambira ndi masamba a mtundu wabwino.

VIDEO: MMENE MUNGASANKHE NJIRA ZOKHUDZANA NDI ROSES

Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbande zili ndi kayendetsedwe kautali kapena kutuluka kwadongosolo nthawi yayitali musanathe kugula, ndiye zomera zimasowa kuteteza bwino. Mzuwu uyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi kapena wokutidwa mu nsalu yonyowa, mphukira zikulunga ndi pepala lonyowa, ndipo mbande ziikidwa mu thumba. Kotero amatha sabata sabata popanda kuwononga thanzi.

Momwe mungabzalitsire rosi pa chiwembu

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa abwino odzala "Svitness" muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena omwe angaonetsetse kuti mawonekedwe a mtsogolo adzawoneka bwino.

1. Kulima maluwa a mitundu iyi kumapangidwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za May.
2. Malowa ayenera kusankhidwa ofanana kapena otsetsereka. Yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera ndi loamy nthaka; ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka, ndipo malo enieni ayenera kukhala akuwongolera mokwanira ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Mitundu ina ya nthaka iyenera kukonzekera ndi kulemeredwa musanadzalemo.
3. Musanadzalemo, chomera chonse (kapena gawo loyamba ndi kuphatikiza) chilowetsedwa m'madzi.
4. Mizu Yowonjezeranso imafunika kuthiridwa muzitsulo, dothi ndi madzi (chiŵerengero 2: 1: 2).
5. Zomera zamasamba zimafunikira patali wa masentimita 30-50 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mimba ya mabowo akuyenera kukhala 30-50 cm.
6. Kutsirizitsa kukwera, ndikofunikira kupanga phulusa la padziko lapansi kuzungulira mmera.

Ndondomeko yobzala maluwa

Phunzirani momwe mungabzalitsire mbande zowuka kuchokera mu bokosi.

Malangizo Othandizira

Kuti rosi ikhale yotsegulidwa mokwanira ndikukhala yokongoletsa ku malo anu, ndibwino kutsatira ndondomeko yosavuta yothandizira.

Kuthirira

Nkofunika kuti musalole nthaka kuti iume. Izi zingasokoneze ubwino wa chomera ndipo ngakhale kuziwononga kwathunthu. Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso yokongola, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika, kutsatira malamulo ena:

• mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja ndikwanira kumwa madzi kamodzi pa masabata awiri;
• m'nyengo ya chilimwe ya kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata;
• kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kochepa, sikutheka kukwera maluwawo mopanda malire - izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu, choncho payenera kukhala madzi okwanira kuti atenge nthaka yonse.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe ndi zomwe zimabzala maluwa cuttings mu kugwa ndi masika pansi.

Kupaka pamwamba

Pakati pa nyengo, nkofunika kudyetsa duwa ndi feteleza komanso organic fertilizer. Izi zimachitika m'magulu angapo:

• Mavitamini a feteleza (ntchito urea) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasupe.
• Potaziyamu feteleza feteleza - patapita milungu itatu.
• Manyowa amadziwika ngati amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya feteleza. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kavalidwe ka 1 mu May ndi 2 Julayi.

Kudulira

Kukonza kumayenera kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira (kwinakwake kumapeto kwa October). Pakapita nthawi, zimayambira, zimachoka 25-30 masentimita payekha. Ngati kuli kotheka, kudulira kungathe kuchitidwa m'chilimwe komanso masika.

Ndikofunikira! Mphukira zakutchire sizingathe kudutsa nthawi zimatenga chinyezi ndi zakudya zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa duwa.

Pogona m'nyengo yozizira

Pambuyo kudulira, zomera zotsalira zimatengedwa ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo pansi pa chitsamba chimadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi kapena peat. Zitsanzo zoterezi zimateteza maluwa kumtunda.

Pogona maluwa utuchi m'nyengo yozizira

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe njira zopezera maluwa komanso zomwe zimakonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Posankha chomera choyenera ndi chisamaliro choyenera, hybrid tiyi "Svitness" idzakuthandizani kupanga chokongola ndi chokongola munda chiwembu. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndi kuchitira maluwa chidwi ndi chikondi. Ndiye maluwa okongola adzasangalatsa kukondweretsa osati inu nokha, komanso mlendo aliyense kunyumba kwanu.