Kukula kwakukulu, regal gait ndi maonekedwe okongola - izi ndi zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzindikire mosavuta mtundu uwu wa nkhuku pakati pa ena ambiri. Ndipo kukhalapo kwa lush cuffs pa miyendo kumapereka mosakayikitsa kuti izi ndizokongoletsa kwenikweni kwa nkhuku nkhuku - mtundu wa Brahma ndi wopepuka.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Kuwala kwa Brahma (Brahminka, Kuwala kwa Brahma) kunabzalidwa ndi kuswana ndi kudutsa Kokhinkhinskaya ndi mitundu ya nkhuku ya Chi Malay. Zotsatira zoyambirira zinapezedwa ndi amonke m'kachisi wa ku Asia, ndipo kupangidwa kwa thanthwe ku America kunatsirizidwa. Mu 1874 mkhalidwe wake wamakono unatsimikiziridwa, ndipo kale m'zaka za zana la XIX, oyamba oyambirira a mtunduwo anadza ku Russia. 
Brahma inachokera ngati mtundu wolemera wa nyama, koma patapita nthawi, chidwi chachikulu chinaperekedwa kwa kukongoletsa kwake ndi mtundu watsopano wa mtundu. Zotsatira za kuswana kosavuta zakhala zigawo zazing'ono - nyama zaku America, zokongoletsera za ku Ulaya, nyama zokongoletsera za Asia ndi subspecies zochepa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ndi mbalame yochuluka yomwe ikhoza kukumbukira nyumba yake ndi anthu oposa 100, amadziwa mwini wake kutali ndi mamita 10 ndipo amatha kuyenda nthawi.
Ntchito yobereka
Poyamba, kuwala kwa Brahma kunkayendetsedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka nyama, komabe, chifukwa cha kunja kwake kokongola, akatswiri ambiri amaona kuti ndizokongoletsa ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana.
Nyama ya Bram, ngakhale kuti ndi yochepa kwambiri kwa nkhuku zina zamtengo wapatali, imakhalabe chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha zakudya. Komanso, musasokoneze ubwino wa Brahm monga nkhuku, chifukwa, ngakhale kuchepetsa kusakaniza, nthawi zambiri samachepetsa mazira awo pachaka.
Pezani nkhuku zotere monga Brama, giant Jersey, Dorking, Cochinchyn, Corniche, Plymouthrock, Orpington ndi Fireol.
Zizindikiro za kunja
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku za mabala a Brahma. Mtundu wapakati wa Brahma ndi wowala, womwe umatchedwanso Colombiya, uli woyera. Kuonjezera apo, anthu akuluakulu amakhala ndi mapiko a mapiko a wakuda, mapiko a chiberekero, komanso gawo lakumtunda kwa mchira. Miyezo ya azitsulo siimalola ngakhale kuphulika kochepa kasupe pa nthenga zoyera. 
Popeza mtunduwu unakula mokhazikika chifukwa cha nyengo yoziziritsa, umadziwika bwino ndi maulamuliro ambirimbiri monga mawonekedwe a makapu. Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri, thupi lalikulu, m'mbuyo, m'mimba ndi pachifuwa. Ngakhale maonekedwe akuwonekera, mtundu wa nyama ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa nkhumba zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 4.0, ndi nkhuku, 3.0 makilogalamu.
Kuwala kwa Brahma kumakhala ndi thupi lapamwamba kwambiri, mutu waung'ono wamphuno wotchuka ndi nape yopanda chitukuko, ndi fupa lakuda lazitali lomwe lili ndi mabwinja ovomerezeka bwino. Mbalame yake ndi yaing'ono, yotsika, yamtundu, wopanda mano. Makutu - aang'ono ndi ozungulira. Beak - wamphamvu, yayifupi, yopindika, yachikasu. Nsalu zazikulu komanso zazikulu zamphongo zili ndi mchira. Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi yaing'ono, yokongola bwino komanso yosakongola kwambiri.
Onani mitundu yambiri yokongola ya nkhuku monga: Araucana, Ayam Tsemani, Bentamki, Hamburg, Dutch bearded, silika wachi China, Krecker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibright, Phoenix ndi Shabo.
Makhalidwe
Bright kuwala brama imakhala ndi bata, yololera komanso yokongola. Ambiri obereketsa amachitcha khalidwe lake "mfumu yachifumu." Nkhuku za mtundu uwu n'zosavuta kuti zikhale bwino chifukwa zimadalira kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuunika kwa Brahma kuli ndi ubwino wabwino, kudzichepetsa komanso kupirira. Ndipo, mosiyana ndi nkhuku zina zambiri, ziribe vuto lililonse. 
Kutulutsa mazira
Ambiri achikuku nkhuku pachaka amabweretsa mazira okwana 100-120 ndi kabokosi wamphamvu kwambiri omwe amalemera mpaka magalamu 60. Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri yagona - dzira limodzi m'masiku atatu.
Brahma imakhalapo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zokolola m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, nkhuku zoposa zaka ziwiri, kuyambika kwa dzira kumayamba kuchepa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimasiyana mochedwa, choncho, mazira oyambirira ayenera kuyembekezera kwa iwo pokhapokha ali ndi zaka zoposa 7.5-8.
Zimabweretsa
Brahma ndi yochepa - yosadzichepetsa komanso yolimba mbalame, zomwe zilibe zovuta ngakhale zoyamba.
Mphamvu
Musanayambe kupeza nkhuku ya Brahma, muyenera kuganizira za chakudya chawo.
Nkhuku
Nyerere yoyamba ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala ndi mazira odulidwa ophikidwa ndi chimanga chachitsulo kapena tirigu wambiri. Pambuyo pake, mungayambe kupereka masamba osakaniza ndi masamba osakaniza. Zimalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito phala lonyowa lopangidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, chakudya chobiriwira ndi zinyalala za mkaka. 
Patsiku la masiku 10, zakudya zosakaniza zowonongeka za dandelion zowonjezera, mafuta amtundu kapena makoswe akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya. Pofuna ntchito yabwino ya m'mimba, nkhuku zimafunika kutsanulira mchenga wodula m'madzi. Kukonza chitukuko cha mafupawa kudzatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwonjezera kashiamu monga choko, shellstone kapena chipolopolo cha dzira losweka.
Mbadwo wokalamba
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chatsopano komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere. Ziri bwino ngati izo zikufotokozedwa mwa mawonekedwe osiyana:
- chotsalira cha tirigu;
- phala losakaniza;
- zitsamba zakukhitchini.
M'nyengo yotentha, nkhuku ziyenera kumasulidwa kuti zidyetsedwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuwonjezera udzu, zitsamba zouma ndi katsabola ku chakudya chawo. Nkofunika kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba, choko, mchenga wa coarse ndi mchenga wakuphwanya chakudya.Ndikofunikira! Omwa nkhuku ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, kutsukidwa ndi kusamalidwa. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kusunga mazira abwino m'nyengo yozizira, mbalame ziyenera kupatsidwa madzi ofunda.
Zofuna zapanyumba
Kwa mbalame, muyenera kukonzekera nkhuku yaikulu yokhala ndi kuwala kokwanira. Kuti mazira abwino apange, m'pofunika kukhala ndi maola 13 mpaka 14 tsiku lomwelo. Ngati mulibe dzuwa lokwanira, gwero lakuunika liyenera kuperekedwa. Nyumbayo ikhale yowuma komanso yoyeretsa, imayenera kupereka zowonjezera, zisa, ziweto ndi zakumwa zoyamwa.
Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa Brahmu, ndi bwino kuti musasunge mtundu wina wa nkhuku. Muyeneranso kupereka mpweya wokwanira wa nkhuku nkhuku, ngati kuli kotheka, kukonza mpweya wambiri. Mukhoza kuzichita ndi ma valve kuti muzitha kuyendetsa mpweya.
Video: kuwala kwa pomfret (kufotokoza kwa malo ozungulira)
Matenda ndi mayendedwe
Monga chiwopsezo cha nkhuku, nkofunikira kupereka kwaokha anthu atsopano ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri mpaka 4, ndipo atangomaliza kutheka kuti mbalamezi zizipita ku gulu lalikulu. Komanso, musaiwale za kuyeretsa kawirikawiri ndi kupopera mankhwala ophera zakumwa ndi kumwa madzi. Pofuna kupeŵa maonekedwe a nthenga m'mapiko ndi pansi mbalame, thanki yokhala ndi phulusa ndi phulusa ayenera kuikidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku, kumene mbalame zimatha "kusamba". 
Palibe ma drafts m'chipinda ndi malo oyenda nkhuku, komanso katemera wa mbalame motsutsana ndi chimfine cha mbalame. Kupewa zitsulo mu nkhuku kudzathandizidwa powonjezera mafuta a nsomba kapena nsomba ku chakudya chawo sabata iliyonse. Komanso, kamodzi kamodzi pa nyengo, mbalame za mbalame zimayenera kuchitidwa ndi birch tar kapena mafuta a masamba kuti zisawonongeke.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zotsatira zabambo:
- makhalidwe okongoletsa abwino;
- chipiriro ndi kudzichepetsa;
- chakudya chokwanira cha nyama;
- mazira ambiri.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimakonda kukumba nthaka, kuwononga malo okwera kwambiri m'kanthawi kochepa. Ndipo ngakhale kupezeka kwa chakudya nthawi zonse sikudzasiya chilakolako cha mbalame kufunafuna chinachake chokoma ndi kusangalala ndi kufalikira kwa dziko lapansi.
Zomwe zimabereka:
- kukukula mofulumira kwa nkhuku;
- kumayambiriro kwa dzira;
- mvula yofooka kuphatikiza;
- kuchepa.
Ponseponse, Brahma ndi yowala - chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chogwirizana chokongoletsera ndi kubereka. Ndipo kudzichepetsa kwake, kupirira ndi kuchepetsa kusamalidwa kumapangitsa nkhukuzi kulandiridwa zinyama pafupifupi nkhuku iliyonse.
