Dingani pamalopo lili ndiubwino kuposa waya kapena wamiyala. Chokongola, sichimawoneka ngati mpanda wopanda kanthu, chimatenga mawonekedwe aliwonse. Zomera zomwe zitha kuthana bwino ndi udindo wa maudzu, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Cotoneaster wanzeru
Maluwa otuwa, obadwira Kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Limamasula mokongola komanso mochititsa kaso ndi mitengo yaying'ono yoyera ndi yapinki m'mwezi, kuyambira mu Meyi. M'malo mwa maluwa, zipatso zokongola zamtundu wakuda pambuyo pake zimawonekera, zokongoletsera machalaaster mpaka chisanu. Masamba osalala, amdima obiriwira nthawi yophukira amatenga zofiira zonse ndi malalanje, ndikuwonjezera mtundu.
Phatikizani mitundu ingapo ya cotoneaster ndikupanga zosankha:
- malire m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena m'malire - chitsamba chimabzalidwa patali masentimita 50 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, chimakonzedwa motalikirana kwambiri;
- kugawa - kugawidwa kwa madera osiyanasiyana kapena magawikidwe m'magawo. Ameta kuyambira kumtunda kuti apange kutalika kamodzi kapena kupanga mawonekedwe amakona, ofanana ndi mpanda wawung'ono.
Korona wa Cotoneaster amatha kupanga mawonekedwe aliwonse. Yembekezani mpaka itakula mpaka 60cm ndipo kutalika kwa nsonga. Pambuyo pake, imapereka mphukira zamtundu wotsatira, korona amakhala wokongola kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwapatsa mawonekedwe owongoka kapena amakona.
Willow
Mwachilengedwe, msondodzi umapezeka paliponse pakati pakatikati, komanso ku Central Asia. Ichi ndi mtengo waung'ono kapena shrub, wokhala ndi korona wobala wopepuka, nthambi zazitali komanso zosinthika. Holly msondodzi amakondedwa ndi opanga ndi osamalira wamaluwa chifukwa cha korona wozungulira komanso wolima mosavuta.
Chomera chosasinthika, chimakhala panthaka iliyonse, ngakhale mchenga, chimalekerera kutentha kwambiri, sichifunanso kuthirira. Amakonzekeretsa malo dzuwa, koma amasinthana ndi aliyense.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito msondodzi:
- "mpanda wamtambo" - udzabisa malowo kuti asayang'anitsidwe ndipo udzakhala cholepheretsa fumbi ndi uve panjira, komanso kuthandiza kubisala magawo osagoneka;
- kupanga ma seva, makatani;
- kukwera kumodzi.
Zosakhazikika, zokulira msanga komanso zokongoletsa monga msika, choncho nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga kuzungulira mtunda. Msondodziwo uli ndi nthambi zosinthika, kotero mutha kupanga mpanda wa mawonekedwe aliwonse powapotoza kapena kudula ikamatula.
Hawthorn
Shrub amasangalatsa diso chaka chonse. Mu kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe imakhala onunkhira ndi maluwa oyera ndi apinki, kenako ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pofika nthawi yophukira, amadyera amasinthidwa ndi mithunzi yazipatso zofiira ndi burgundy, atapendekera nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Imasinthasintha ndi dothi lililonse, kulolerana chisanu ndi chilala, imakonda malo owunikira, koma imasinthasintha ndi mthunzi wochepa. Hawthorn imakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri, yopanda mizu pansi ndipo spikes imamera panthambi. Chifukwa cha izi, kuteteza malowa sikungakhale koyipa kuposa mpanda.
Zina zonse zomwe wamaluwa amakonda hawthorn:
- wokhala ndi nthawi yayitali - amakhala zaka 300;
- Zipatso za Hawthorn zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala komanso pokolola nthawi yozizira - kupanikizana, ma compotes;
- zosavuta kupanga mpanda.
Zingwe za hawthorn zibzalidwe m'mbali mwake, theka la mita kupatula.
Pamene tchire limakula mpaka 50 cm, mphukira zapamwamba zimayamba kuchepa kuti zithandizire kukula m'lifupi. Nthambi zimadyana mwanjira yachilengedwe, koma mutha kupanga mitanda yamtengo wa tchire loyandikana. amapanga kaso lowirira. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti makulidwe obzala sapitirira 70 cm, kuti bowa ndi tizirombo tisayambe mkati. Chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kutalika kwa 2 m pofika zaka 20.
Nthawi yakula, tchire tating'onoting'ono timadyetsedwa ndikuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti hawthorn imaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndikuwazidwa ndi utuchi pansipa ndikuyang'aniridwa kuti ikule, ndikuwongolera mphukira mbali yoyenera ndikudulira.
Derain
Kwawo kwa chitsamba ichi ndi Siberia, ndipo kumakula kudera lonse la Europe. Kukana chisanu, chilala, kutentha. Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, kuchokera kumtunda wobiriwira kupita pamtambo wama pinki, mutha kusankha imodzi kapena kuphatikiza zingapo. Wosazindikira, wokula msanga komanso wokongola, Derain amakongoletsa malowa chaka chonse.
Limamasula kawiri - koyambirira komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa ake amakhala oyera ndi zonona. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso, pofiyira komanso masango oyera, akuda, ofiira. Ndipo nyengo yozizira imawoneka mochititsa chidwi poyerekeza ndi matalala oyera chifukwa cha kutumphuka kofiyira, wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.
Tchire tating'ono timafunika kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, kuchotsa mphukira zamatenda.
Chomera chachikulire sichimafuna chisamaliro chapadera chokha, kungopanga chingwe chokongola komanso chopanda chingwe chomwe mumafunikira kuti muchepetse.
Mahonia
Opanga amakonda matsenga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ndi kuzindikira kwawo. Limamasula mu maluwa achikasu achikasu owoneka bwino kumayambiriro kwamasika. Masamba obiriwira okongola amasanduka ofiira m'dzinja, amakhala mpaka kale, kenako amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira wakuda. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, amabala zipatso zakuda zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, Magonia siitha kugwidwa ndi matenda komanso tizirombo, imakula pamchenga, dothi la miyala yamiyala, sikuopa chisanu ...
Magonia imakula pang'onopang'ono ndikupereka malo ochulukirapo, motero, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakugawana malo mkati mwa tsambalo:
- malire a njira;
- kugawa madera osangalala;
- maziko azomera zomwe zimakula kwambiri - zimaphatikizidwa palimodzi, ndikupanga mipanda yolimba.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukula, mmera umalangizidwa kuti uzikhalira nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse madzi. Zowonjezera zapadera sizofunikira, kupatula kudula mphukira ndikupanga korona momwe mumakonda.
Ma golide ndi mapiri a curp
Amamera zachilengedwe ku North America, kumpoto kwa Mexico, ndipo zimaswana ku Europe, North Caucasus. Amawakonda chifukwa limamasula kale kuposa zitsamba zina, limamera bwino pamthunzi, limakongoletsa mundawo ndi korona wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo limamasula ndi maluwa okongola achikasu. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, chimabala zipatso zabwino, zomwe zimatuta nyengo yachisanu.
Imakula bwino panthaka yonyowa, sigwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri, sikukufalikira ndi tizirombo ndipo imakhala yabwino kumaduladula.
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi korona wobiriwira - mguwa ndi golide - ndizoyenera kupanga mipanda. Nthambi zimayambira pansi kwambiri, motero ndizoyenera kusankha:
- kugawa madera;
- chitetezo chowonjezera ku fumbi, phokoso;
- mipando yayitali imaphimba malo osapanga bwino;
- mpanda wokhala mozungulira mphepete.
Adabzala mu nthawi ya masika, motalikirana mita imodzi kuchokera pa inzake. Minda yaying'ono yokha ndiyomwe imathiriridwa, kuthiridwa feteleza nthawi zonse, chomera chachikulu chimadulidwa ndikumizidwa. Imawonjezera masentimita 15 pachaka, nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi pachaka sungathe kudula. Mzere umayamba kupanga zaka zitatu.
Mpanda wokhala pomwepo watsambawu sikuti umangokongoletsa, umakondweretsa diso ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, komanso umabweretsa zipatso zabwino komanso zathanzi.
