Ephedra horsetailomwe amatchedwanso conifer ndi phiri ephedra - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda a mapapo. Kumene tiyang'anire komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito kuchipatala, tiphunzira zambiri.
Kufotokozera
Efrata kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek monga "mpando". Dzinali linaperekedwa chifukwa cha maonekedwe a chomera ndi kusowa kwa masamba pa tsinde. N'zosavuta kuzindikira chomera - kufalikira kwa nthambi mpaka mamita 1.5 m'litali pa shrub kumapereka mawonekedwe a mpira. Tsinde lomwe iwo ali nalo ndilo lovuta kwambiri, lokhalitsa mbali ya shrub ya imvi.
Nthambi zokha zimakhala zosalala, zoonda, zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera - mpaka masentimita awiri. Zilipo pamtengowo ndipo masamba ali awiri okha, amakula kuchokera muzu wina ndi mzake, ataphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, pamapeto pake ali ndi mawonekedwe a katatu. 
Zosatha zingathe kuchulukitsa vegetatively, m'chilengedwe, chomera chimayamba mizu mphukira. The ephedra ali ndi abambo amodzi omwe amawombera akazi. Efrudu limakula kuchokera pa May mpaka June, pambuyo pake pang'onopang'ono kuzungulira malalanje kapena zipatso zofiira zimawonekera. Izi zimadya, zimakhala ndi zokoma.
Werengani zambiri phindu lothandizira ndi mankhwala a zitsamba monga: Zubrovka, sedge, woodlouse, canoper, nthenga udzu, black cohosh ndi stevia.
Mtengo wautchiwu umakonda mapiri. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, nkhalango zamapiri komanso mapiri a steppe. Mutha kuchipeza ku Caucasus, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia, kumadzulo kwa Siberia, ku Central Asia, China ndi Mongolia. Mitengo imakula pakati pa miyala ndi miyala yamatabwa pa kutalika kwa mamita chikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.
Mzu wamphamvu umakhala nawo pansi. Efrusa amasankha malo otentha kwambiri, kumene angakule kwambiri.
Ephedra horsetail ali ndi mayina ena a mitundu - pafupifupi ndi pakati. Angathenso kumutcha kuzmichevoy udzu - polemekeza popularizer wa mankhwala chomera Fedor Kuz'michev. 
Kumayambiriro kwakummawa, idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, koma mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19 kuti mankhwala anayamba kuyamba kuphunzira.
Mukudziwa? Phulusa la ephedra ku Asia limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fodya wowonjezera.
Kuwongolera ndi zakudya zabwino
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi ephedra amasiyanitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:
- chithandizo;
- chosowa;
- zovuta;
- tetramethylpyrazine;
- pyrocatechin;
- flobafen;
- tannins;
- amino acid;
- ascorbic acid (vitamini C).
Mitengo yambiri imayikidwa m'magulu aang'ono, osachepera - mu chipatso. Zopitirira 60 peresenti ya alkaloids ndi ephedrine - mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito adrenaline. Ndi chigawo ichi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitsamba zikhale zofunikira pochiza matenda a mapapo. 
Zina mwazikuluzikuluzi ndi zina zotere zimatha kusiyanitsa potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, zinki, manganese, kutsogolera, chitsulo.
Fungo la coniferous mu zomera chifukwa cha terpenes - mafuta ofunikira.
Mukudziwa? Ephedrine anapezeka mu Chinese chomera "ma-huang" mu 1887 - ndipo patapita zaka makumi anayi okha anayamba kuganiza za katundu wake.
Zothandiza
Ephedra ali ndi mphamvu yotulutsa thupi - imapangitsanso ziwiya zamakono ndi ziwiya zamapapu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimayambitsa kukakamizidwa kwa magazi. Zizindikiro komanso zimayambitsa kupuma - zimakhudza minofu, mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi kuyamba ntchito za ziwalo za kupuma. Choncho, ndi mbali ya mankhwala a mphumu.
Amachepetsa zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zotsatira zake zoipa m'mapapu - amachepetsa kupuma panthawi yopuma.
Chomera chimatha kukulitsa ophunzira, zimathandiza glaucoma.
Chifukwa cha zokonda zake, kutayika kwa mankhwala kungathandize ndi poizoni wa mankhwala.
Ntchito
Ephedra ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri a mphumu, bronchitis, aerosol yokonzekera chifuwa - teofedrin, efatin, solutan, escodol, antishock mankhwala.
Pokhapokha mutagulitsa mungapeze ampoule ephedrine hydrochloride, imakhalanso m'mapiritsi. 
Zosatha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi:
- pofuna kulimbikitsa ndi kuimiritsa ntchito ya malo opuma - ephedrine amalowerera m'magazi a ubongo ndipo amachititsa kuti adrenoreceptors, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, limatulutsanso minofu ya bronchi ndipo motero zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino ndi matenda olepheretsa kupuma;
- pofuna kulimbikitsa ntchito yapakatikatikati ya mitsempha - yomwe imakhudza kwambiri magulu oyang'anira magalimoto, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochitira enuresis;
- Kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka mtima, masewero ndi ma atrioventricular zizindikiro ndi nthenda yamachimo yosawerengeka imachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi chomera;
Komanso pamatenda a mtima amathandiza: hellebore, calendula, oregano, apricoti, currant yofiira ndi maapulo obiriwira.
- kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- Kupititsa patsogolo magazi kuyenda m'chiwindi;
- pobwezeretsa thupi pambuyo pa sepsis, ntchito, zovuta kuchokera ku matenda;
- kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya stroke ya mtima;
- Nthawi zina - kuthamangira fibrinolysis, vasoconstriction, hypothermia call.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala amtundu - pofuna kuchotsa rheumatism, pofuna kuchiza m'mimba thirakiti, chifuwa, rhinitis, mutu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mafinya ndi teas pa udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kwa mankhwala amsuzi, kutsanulira magalasi awiri a madzi otentha ndi supuni imodzi ya zitsamba zouma. Wiritsani madzi mpaka theka limasanduka nthunzi. Kenaka, dikirani mpaka kuzizira ndi mavuto kudzera mu cheesecloth. Imwani zakumwa zotsirizidwa mu supuni ya katatu pa tsiku.
- Kulowetsedwa kumapangidwa kuchokera mu kapu ya madzi otentha ndi supuni 1 ya chomera. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kwa tiyi timatenga supuni 1 ya zitsamba ndikutsanulira makapu awiri a madzi otentha. Mukamwa mowa komanso pang'ono, mumatha kumwa mowa kapu mpaka 4 patsiku. Izi zimathandiza ndi chimfine, bronchitis komanso kutsika kwa magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho ndi chakupha - muyezo wa poizoni angayambitse kupweteka kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha ndi kusokonezeka. Choncho, ngakhale mu mankhwala, akhoza kuthandizidwa atakambirana ndi dokotala.
Contraindications ndi kuvulaza
Choyamba, mlingo wa mankhwala omwe ali ndi chomera suyenera kupitirira. Zotsutsana zenizeni:
- mimba ndi kuyamwitsa;
- kusowa tulo;
- shuga;
- tachycardia;
- matenda oopsa a mtima;
- kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa minofu ya mtima;
- kusagwirizana kwa mankhwala;
- sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana.
Ndizosafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions ndi infusions usiku - zitsamba zidzakondweretsa dongosolo wamanjenje ndi kuchititsa kusowa tulo. Ngati mlingo umagawanika tsiku lonse, mlingo womaliza uyenera kukhala osachepera maola atatu asanagone.Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mulibe zoyipa pambali - kusuta, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ziwalo zanjenjemera, kusowa chakudya. Ngati mutha kumwa mowa kwambiri - mwamsanga muthamangitse m'mimba, kenako funsani dokotala.
Kugula
Monga mankhwala, ephedra amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu, mizu yokha si yabwino. Zothandiza kwambiri - nthambi zobiriwira. Kutha ndi nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa zipangizo - ndiye udzu ndi wolemera mu zakudya. Kuchokera pa May mpaka Julayi sikungakhale kwanzeru kusonkhanitsa chomera chifukwa cha zochepa za alkaloids mmenemo.
Malamulo oyambirira a zogula:
- wouma kwa masiku osachepera 6 dzuwa ndi 4 kunyumba - mwinamwake alkaloids zidzatha;
- Zingaume zouma zapadera kapena uvuni pa 30 ° C;
- Ngati palibe dzuwa, likhoza kuuma m'chipinda chofunda - m'chipinda cham'mwamba, ku khitchini;
- Nthambi ziyenera kuwonongeka kukhala nsalu zokhazokha, chimodzimodzi ndi zina, kuti zisagwirizane;
- Mankhwala okonzeka akuyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe chotsitsimula kuti nyama zisayambe pamenepo.
Chomera sichiri chofala, kotero chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa m'malo ena. Kuonjezerapo, simuyenera kukolola chaka chilichonse kuchokera pamalo amodzi - mwinamwake udzu udzafa kunja uko.
Kawirikawiri, sizidzakhala zovuta kukolola, koma mukhoza kugula udzu wouma. 
Choncho, tapeza kuti ephedra ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri m'matenda ambiri; Choyamba, kukonzekera kwa izo kumasonyezedwa kwa asthmatics ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo.
Nthenda imatha kuthandizidwa ndi purslane, celandine, duwa, aloe, horseradish ndi peony.
Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito chomeracho ndi kofunika kokha poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kupewa zotsatira zovuta.
