Kuchetsa kungatchedwe chomera chopanda pakechifukwa ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ikhoza kuonongeka osati ndi matenda okha, komanso ndi tizirombo.
Kupewa mavuto, muyenera kuzindikira chifukwa chawo ndi kudziwa njira zina zozichotsera.
Matenda osokoneza
Matenda Odziwika Amodzi - tsamba kugwa. Ngati agwa kuchokera pansi, vuto limakhala nthawi yowola mizu kapena kudumpha kwa nthaka.
Pankhaniyi, musanagwere, masamba amayamba kuchepetsedwa kapena kudulidwa. Tiyenera kuyesa kuchepetsa chinyezi cha malo omwe zomerazo zili.
Chifukwa china - powdery mildew. Matendawa ndi bowa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi pachimake choyera ngati chipale chofewa. Choyamba, masamba apansi amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo atsopano amakula. Kenaka chomeracho chimamwalira pang'onopang'ono.
Mame a Mealy akuwoneka chifukwa chosanyalanyaza malamulo a kuthirira, ndiko kuti, pamene madzi akumwa ndi madzi okwanira. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matendawa akuwonekera ngati kapepala kakakhala pa khonde m'nyengo yamvula mu nyengo yozizira.
Musaiwale kuti matendawa amafalitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku chomera chilichonse.
Nazi zomwe mungachite. ndi powdery mildew:
- m'malo mocheka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi;
- zowonongeka masamba;
- spray masamba ndi tsinde ndi mankhwala okonzekera (manganese, soda-sopo, mpiru wa mpiru, etc.).
Kugwa masamba kawirikawiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kuuma kwawo. Ngakhale kuthirira kwabwino kumaperekedwa, koma nsonga zimakhala zachikasu ndi kugwa, chifukwa chake chimakhala ndi madzi okwanira. Komanso, nkofunika kuthirira osati nthaka yokha yokha, komanso udzu wonsewo. Musaiwale kusamba masamba ndi thunthu.
Nthawi zina Mtengo wa tsamba umawoneka wopanda moyo. Masamba samasintha kwambiri mtundu, koma amangotaya. Vuto ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Samalani kuunika kwabwino.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba othandizira masamba a masamba? Monga lamulo masamba amayamba kuuma. Izi ndizoopsa kwa mapeyala, chifukwa pang'onopang'ono akhoza kufa.
Nanga bwanji ngati avokosika akuuma? Otsitsimula owuma - Kutsika kwa chinyezi komanso kusadziletsa. Kuti athetse mpweya, muyenera kutsegula bwinobwino chipindacho. Izi zimapangidwa bwino ngati nyengo imadontho.
Musaiwale sungani chomera panthawi yoyenda. Iye sali woyenera kuti akhudzidwe ndi kusintha kwa mphepo ndi kutentha.
Wina njira yowonjezera chinyezi - Tengani chotsala chokhala ndi madzi ndikuchiyika pafupi ndi mphika.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa chinyezi m'mlengalenga, kotero mukhoza kuchepetsa ntchitoyi. Kwa ichi Pukutirani masamba onse ndi mbiya ndi chonyowa.
Kodi kutentha kumakhudza bwanji chomera?
Chomera chingadwale ngakhale ndi nyengo yosasankhidwa yosasankhidwa.
Ngati simukupweteka kadzulu, masamba adzagwa. Zimatuluka, koma sizingatheke kuti zikhale zachikasu. Mwina mtundu wawo udzakhala wakuda. Malo awa a masamba ndi chizindikiro cha "kufa" mkhalidwe wa avocado. Ndi kukula kozizira kumachepetsa, ndipo moyo wa chomerawo umatha pang'onopang'ono.
Ngakhale masamba atakonzedwa kale, mukhoza kusunga tsambalo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusintha kutentha m'chipindacho kuti chikhale choyenera (pafupifupi madigiri khumi ndi asanu). Musayesetse kutenthetsa chomeracho mwakukhoza, chifukwa chidzavutika kwambiri ndi dontho lakuthwa. Pitirizani kutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Mulimonsemo musati muike zipangizo zamalonda pafupi ndi avoti. Ngakhale mutatentha chipindacho ndi chithandizo chawo, sungani kutali ndi chomeracho.
Kutentha kwambiri Komanso si njira yabwino yowonongera mapazi. Makamaka ngati mpweya uli wouma. Kutenthetsa - kutentha kwa masamba ndi kuuma kwawo. Kuchokera pamenepo, amakhala okhwima ndi ochepa mu kukula, ndiko kuti, kuchepa.
Njira yabwino yotsitsimutsira - kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha ndi madzi okwanira. Musayese kusefukira pansi ngati kutentha sikutsika - mudzapeza zotsatira zosiyana.
Tizilombo
Zipembedzo zambiri zimayesedwa ndi tizirombo tomwe - chitetezo ndi kangaude. Zochitazo ndi zofanana.
Atagwera masamba ndi thunthu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula kwambiri ndipo timayambitsa chikasu ndi kukhetsa masamba. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamwalira msanga.
Ndi mpweya wouma, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka mosavuta. Onetsetsani kuti mutonthoze mlengalenga musanateteze tizilombo.
Musaiwale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadutsa mosavuta kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chimzake, mothandizidwa ndi mpweya ndi manja a anthu. Choncho, yesetsani kudzipatula kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Pofuna kuononga alonda njira yothetsera sopo. Ndikofunika kupukuta phula la phula m'madzi ndikuyeretsa masamba ndi osakaniza.
Kulimbana ndi kangaude Mitundu yambiri imayesedwa. Mankhwalawa ndi Vermitek ndi Actofit.
Chimene chikufunikira chidwi
Ambiri mwa matenda amenewa akufulumira kwambiri. Choncho kulipira chifukwa chomerakupeĊµa mavuto.
Posakhalitsa vuto lidziwika, bwino zomwe zatengedwa zingathandize.
