Rosa Chifundo (Chifundo) - malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Dzuwa lokwera Chingerezi lotchedwa Compiegne, kapena Belle de London, ndi malo okongoletsa bwino kwambiri. Maluwa ake otchedwa sryon maluwa ofika mpaka 15 cm mulifupi pachimake pa tchire mpaka 3 m.

Rosa Chifundo (Chifundo, Belle de Londres)

Mu 1973, mitundu yatsopano yokwera yamaluwa yoyamba idadziwitsidwa kwa anthu ndi kampani yaku Britain Harkness.

Tchire lalitali lokhala ndi ulusi wolimba mpaka 2-3 m kutalitali limakhala ndi masamba owala ndi masamba akulu obiriwira. Chiwerengero cha ma spikes ndichapakati, koma onse ndi akuthwa komanso akulu.

Rose belle deond

Maluwa a Terry okhala ndi masentimita 12-15 ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe ndi maluwa amaluwa amtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa. Fungo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso losangalatsa. Pamodzi (mpaka 45 mu duwa) wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwauva kutsogolo kwa hui yoyera ya pinki, ndipo kuchokera mkati, salmon yokhala ndi matipi kuchokera ku lalanje kupita pichesi. Mabomu amapanga kumapeto kwa mphukira kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 1 mpaka 5.

Amakonzekereratu mthunzi wabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, trellis iyenera kukhala yosachepera 0,5 kuchokera kukhoma la nyumba kapena mpanda.².

Chifundo

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino wa dongosolo lokwerera mitengoyo ndi ambiri:

• Mu 1976, akatswiri pakulima maluwa adapereka mtundu wa ADR mitundu, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa mbewu zokha zomwe zimadziwika ndi kupirira kwawo komanso kukana matenda.
• Kukana kwazizira - mpaka -34 ° С (4 zone).
• Kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza, pambuyo pa funde loyamba, kuphatikiza kwachiwiri kwa masamba kuyenera kuzimitsidwa patatha milungu ingapo.
• Imatha kupondaponda pakuthandizira kulikonse - pergolas, mizati, arbor, trellises, etc.
• Kukanani ndi ufa wouma, dzimbiri.

Mwa zovuta:

• Kufunafuna kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba, popanda zomwe kuchuluka kwa masamba kumachepetsedwa, ndipo maluwa omwewo ndi ochepa.
• Spikes lakuthwa kwambiri, kotero kugwira ntchito ndi chitsamba ndikotheka kokha ndi magolovesi oteteza.
• Kudulira mwamafunika.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Maluwa okwera amabadwira makamaka chifukwa chodzala m'mipikisano ingapo. Kuwayika ndi masamba awo okhala ndi masamba komanso maluwa ambiri, tchire limapanga malo owongoka ndikubisa zomwe ndikufuna kubisa (mtundu wina wosawoneka wokongola kwambiri).

Ntchito inanso ndi kuyang'ana malo, ndikupanga makonde.

Oyandikana nawo abwino ndikubisalirako komanso zokongoletsa zotsika pang'ono zomwe zimalekerera kuthirira ndi kukonkha: makamu, miyala, petunia, verbena.

Chifundo Chifundo khoma

Maluwa akukula

Kugula mmera kuyenera kuchitidwa mu nazale, popeza mitundu yosankhidwa ya Chingerezi singapezeke kwina. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kogula wosakanizidwa kwinakwake kumsika, koma osadziwika ndi matenda omwe amakana ku Kompet.

Mbewu sizigulitsidwa. Mbande zokhazokha zokha zomwe zimadulidwa kapena kulumikizika kwa zitsamba za zipatso za zaka 2-3 zimagulitsidwa (zinthu zoterezi zimakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu).

Nyengo yabwino kwambiri ikamatera ndi yophukira (theka lachiwiri la Seputembala). Kubzala masika kumachitika masamba asanatseguke pambewu, koma atenthetsa nthaka m'deralo kufika + 10 ° C.

Tsambali limasankhidwa pang'ono ndikukwezedwa. Mu theka loyamba la tsiku liyenera kuyatsidwa bwino, pomwe mvula ndi kusungunuka kumayenera kumayenda mosadukiza, osasunthika. Chithandizochi chili pafupi ndi chitsamba ndipo chili ndi kutalika kwa mamitala 2.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Sandstone, loam, dothi louma ndilopangika. Nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi madzi ambiri ovomerezeka ndi loam yotayirira ndiyabwino kwambiri. Chitsamba chokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka sichifuna kukonzekera. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka usiku usanabzike zimanyowa m'madzi ndi dziko lapansi.

Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe

1. Mmera wafupikitsidwa: mizu - mpaka 30 cm, zikwapu - mpaka 20 cm.
2. Mtunda pakati pa mbande ndikuchokera 1 m.
3. Bowo limakumbidwa ndikuzama masentimita 70, ndikuthira mchenga wosakanikirana ndi miyala yoyambira pansi.
4. Khosi la muzu limayikidwa masentimita 10 (kumtengowo - 3 cm) kuti chisanu chikugonjetsedwa bwino.
5. Mukadzaza, nthaka nthawi yomweyo imathirira ndikuwumbika.

Kusamalira mbewu

Njira zoyendetsera kusamalira zosiyanasiyana sizisiyana ndi muyezo wokwera maluwa onse.

Kutsirira kumachitika kawiri pa sabata, kutengera nyengo. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, kutsanulira 10 malita a madzi otentha okhala. Lekani kuthirira mu khumi oyamba a Seputembara.

M'nthawi yotentha, pakapita milungu iwiri, kusinthana kwa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu kumayambitsidwa.

M'chaka choyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti masamba onse achotsedwe kuti duwa limamera bwino momwe angathere ndikumanga mphukira zolimba. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, maluwa onse osadulidwa amadulidwa. M'dzinja, mphukira ziwiri zakale zimadulidwa kuti zikhale zatsopano. Chapakatikati, kukula kwamtchire kumachotsedwa pamunsi pa scion.

Duwa lokwera liyenera kuphimbidwa. Mphukira zake zimachotsedwa ku chithandizo, zimakhazikika pansi ndikukutidwa ndi agro-canvas kapena burlap. Itha kumasiyidwa pachilimbikacho pakukulunga chivundikiro. Chotsani chitetezo kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Kumera Chifundo

Pofika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Juni, kuli msipu wamasamba ambiri. Amatsegula pang'onopang'ono, ndikusangalala ndi fungo labwino komanso maluwa osalala kwa milungu itatu itali zingapo.

Zosiyanasiyana zimatengera kukonzanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mosamala, masamba amapititsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri. Ngati maluwa oyamba asanakhalepo ndi masamba atsopano, izi zikuwonetsa kuti chitsamba chimasowa michere kapena kuthirira.

Bush tsitsi m'munda

Pa maluwa, kukonkha m'mawa ndikofunika. Mphukira zam'mera zimachotsedwa kuti chomera chisawononge mphamvu poyesa kubzala mbewu. Mu September, masamba amachotsedwa kuti chitsamba chizikhala chokonzekera bwino nthawi yachisanu.

Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Kuperewera kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka sikungalole kuti masamba apangidwe. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakadutsa masabata awiri ndi atatu limodzi ndi kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kuwonjezera phulusa lamatabwa.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Zimafalitsidwa pogawa tchire mu kasupe mpaka masamba atatseguka, komanso mwachilengedwe podulidwa. Zigawo zoyikidwa m'manda ndi 10 cm, ndipo zimangobzalidwa masika otsatila. Njira ya Mbeu Kompashn - siyabwino.

Nthawi yabwino yolumikizira ndi June. Nthawi yomweyo, mpando wapakati umagawidwira kudula malimwe m'chilimwe, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yozizira si 100%.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Njira yolumikizira ili motere:

1. Zidulidwa zimadulidwa ndi 2 internodes.
2. Masamba onse am'munsi amachotsedwa, ndipo kumtunda kumachotsedwa.
3. Mchenga ndi dothi zimasakanizidwa m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1 ndipo muli zodzadza.
4. Kwezani zodulidwazo ndi masentimita awiri ndikuphimba ndi kapu yoonekera.
5. Sungani milungu iwiri iwiri pamalo otentha (+ 22-24 ° C) pamalo owala bwino ndi dzuwa.

Zidulidwa mizu bwino

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Kwambiri, maluwa omwe akukwera ndi ovulala:

• Ma nsabwe. Kuchokera machitidwe ake "Actara" ndi "Karbofos".
• Spider mite. Ascaricide "Neoron" amathandiza.
• Kuchokera ku fungal matenda (powdery mildew, imvi zowola) kasupe wochiritsidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Kukwera kwa rose Kompeshn ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe sichili chovuta kuchisamalira. Maluwa okongola ndi onunkhira amakongoletsa mundawo chaka chilichonse, kukhala okongola kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka ndi okonda maluwa a novice.