Amazonia Lily Eucharis - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Duwa loopsa, la banja la Amarilis, mbadwa za m'nkhalango ku Central ndi South America, limatchedwa eucharis. Awo anali dzina la mnzake Kallipso, mwana wamkazi wa Atlanta m'Greek Greek. Dzina lachiwiri lodziwika bwino ndi Amazonia Lily (Eucharis Amazonica).

Maonekedwe a eucharis

Chomera chimakhala ndi babu ndi awiri ofanana 2-7 cm, pomwe amakula angapo (mpaka 20 cm) ndi kutalika (mpaka 55 cm) masamba apansi amtundu wobiriwira. Pamwamba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mumachepera pang'ono. Babu iliyonse imatha kukhala yopanda masamba anayi nthawi imodzi. Kutalika kokwanira - mpaka 80 cm.

Maluwa eucharis

Mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri imaphukira kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, koma ndi chisamaliro chachiwiri mu Febuluwale-Marichi. Duwa powoneka lofanana kwambiri ndi daffodil. Babuyo imathamangitsa peduncle yayitali (mpaka 80 cm). Mapeto ake, maluwa atatu oyera kapena oyera akulu okhala ndi masentimita 10-12 akhoza kusungidwa mu inflorescence wamba. Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a stamens (kuyambira wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu) amasiyana mitundu. Fungo lake ndi losangalatsa - jasmine-mandimu. Pambuyo kutulutsa, corolla iliyonse imakhala mpaka masiku 10. Mukamayenda mungu kuchokera kumaluwa, mabokosi okhala ndi njere amapezeka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya eucharis yamkati: kufotokoza kwa otchuka

Mwa mitundu yotchuka ku Russia:

Eucharis ndi maluwa akuluakulu

Masamba amtunduwu ndi wobiriwira wakuda, wamtambo-wowondera ndi malupanga lakuthwa. Ma Corollas amafika masentimita 12 pamtunda wotalika mpaka masentimita 80. Ambulera iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba 3-8 okhala ndi miyala yoyera ya chipale chofewa. Fungo lake limapitilira. Maluwa amachitika kawiri pachaka: mu Disembala, komanso mu Meyi kapena Ogasiti.

Eucharis Grandiflora

Eucharis Sandera

Amathamangitsa peduncle yayitali ndi ambulera ya masamba atatu. Corolla iliyonse imalumikizidwa ndi peduncle yokhala ndi chubu chotalika (mpaka 5 cm). Izi zimapatsa inflorescence kuyang'ana kowoneka. Ma stamens amaphatikizidwa ndi wina ndi mzake pamalire apakati achikaso omwe amawoneka ngati korona yaying'ono.

Sandera ya Eucharis

Amayenda mpaka 30 cm kutalika ndi mpaka 17 cm mulifupi wobiriwira wamdima wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala owoneka bwino ndi mitsempha. Pansi pa tsamba limapangidwa ndi mtima, ndipo thunthu limafika kutalika kwa 10-15 cm.

Eucharis Masisitere

Bulb yooneka ngati dzira mpaka masentimita 5 mulimonsemo. Masamba ndikuwakweza ndikuwonetsa kumapeto. Tsamba lililonse limakhala lokwanira 25cm mpaka 25 cm mulifupi .. Pali maluwa awiri okha mu inflorescence. Nthawi zambiri limamasula mu Marichi.

Eucharis mastersii

Eucharis wopanda

Mababu ake ovoid, masamba anayi ali ndi kutalika kwa 25cm mpaka 10c kutalika kwake ndi petioles apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Pansi pake pali gloss ndi mitsempha ya kotenga nthawi. Mu maambulera inflorescence a maluwa a 6-8 okhala ndi mafiyera oyera (mpaka 1.5 masentimita) oyera, otsetsereka. Ma stamens omwe agawidwa ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate. Korolla imafanana ndi kakombo wokhala ndi chubu chobiriwira (mpaka 3 cm) cholumikiza ndi mawonekedwe wamba wamba.

Eucharis subedentata

Kubzala ndi kufalitsa mbewu mutagula

Pamodzi ndi mbewu yomwe ili mgolosale, muyenera kugula poto wabwino woyika ndi nthaka. Dothi limafuna lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Peat, mchenga pang'ono umawonjezeredwa kwa iyo, ndipo chosanjikiza chokhazikitsidwa chimakakamizidwa pansi (dongo lokulitsidwa ndilabwino, kapena kuposa pamenepo, chipolopolo cha coconut). Ngati mukugulitsa pali gawo lapansi la mababu kapena begonias, ndiye kuti mutha kuwagula mwachisawawa.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wotsika koma wokulirapo. Bulb ikamakula, imapatsa mizu yambiri yolimba komanso korona wokongola. Mukuwunika kwachipinda kakang'ono komwe kali ndi masamba ambiri sikungakhale kovutikira. Ndikofunika kugula mphika wokulirapo wopangidwa ndi ceramic.

Kubzala Amazonia Lily wopanda Masamba

Kuti muthane bwino ndi bulb wopanda masamba, tsatirani malamulo awa:

• musanabzala, masamba otsalira amadulidwa kutalika kwa 1 cm pamwamba pa khosi la babu;
• mababu aikidwa pansi, kusiya nsonga pamwamba;
• utoto wa mphika wa bulb imodzi uyenera kukhala wokulirapo 2-3 cm kuposa mulifupi mwake;
• nthaka imawonjezedwa mumphika, yosakanikirana pakati ndi mchenga;
• masabata atatu oyambilira amathiriridwa madzi, pokhapokha nthaka itatha.

Kubzala Amazonia Lily ndi Masamba

Njira Yotsatirira Khwerero:

1. Mababu amakwiliridwa m'nthaka ndi 5-6 cm.
2. Mphika umasankhidwa kukhala wapamwamba, koma wosakakulana ndi dongo lotukulidwa pansi ndi mabowo akulu otulutsira madzi ochulukirapo pambuyo kuthirira.
3. Masabata atatu oyambilira amathiriridwa pang'ono, kudikirira kuti dothi liume.

Kufika pagulu limodzi chidebe

Eucharis: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Dzuwa lowala la eucharis ndi lowononga. Amakonda mthunzi wopanda tsankho. Mphika suyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera, ndi bwinonso m'nyumba m'nyumba yabwino kapena pawindo lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndizotheka kupita nayo kukhonde kapena ku dimba, ndikusiya pansi pa dzuwa ndi mvula.

Kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino

Kukonzekera kumapha kwambiri eukaris, masamba ake amatha. Kuphatikiza apo, osati kokha mitsinje yozizira, komanso yotentha imatha kuyipsa. Mu malo okhala zachilengedwe m'nkhalangomo, sizimawombana ndi mphepo. Ndi kukonzekera, masamba amasanduka achikaso ndikugwa, monga hypothermia. Kutentha kwakukulu pazomwe zimatengera nyengo. Chomera nthawi zina chimafuna kutchulidwa kokwanira. Mu nthawi yogwira, kutentha kwakukulu kuli pamwamba pa 23 ° C (mpaka 28 ° C). Ochepera ovuta a 18 ° C. Kudumpha mwadzidzidzi kutentha kumapangitsa kuti masamba awonongeke.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa la eucharis limasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 14-15 ° C, koma ndizotheka kuti lizitha mpaka 18 ° C. Ngakhale dontho laling'ono ngati ilo kwa iye ndi chizindikiro choti apumule.

Momwe mungathiritsire eucharis

Duwa silimva chinyezi kwambiri. Amangofunika kupopera masamba ndi kufumbi pokhapokha nthawi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri ndimamwetsa aliyense masiku atatu. Ngati mukufuna utsi, onetsetsani kuti madontho amadzi samagwa pamtunda. Kutsirira koyenera kudutsa poto.

Feteleza ndi kuphatikizira feteleza

Kutalika kochuluka kwa feteleza nthaka kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Zopindulitsa komanso zopangidwa ndi michere ndi michere. Munthawi ya maluwa, ndikofunikira kudyetsa feteleza wa potashi, kupewa nayitrogeni.

Kuyesa ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a eucharis

Masamba a eucharis wamkati wamkati amakula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kutayika kwa aliyense kumakhala kowawa kwambiri kwa babu. Chifukwa chake, kudulira ndikosavuta, chifukwa kumangokhala pakuchotsa zoyenda zokha. Magawo onse onyowa ayenera kupukutidwa ndi ufa wa activated kaboni.

Tizilombo ndi matenda omwe akukhudza Amazonia Lily

Matenda amawoneka kokha ndi chisamaliro chosayenera - kusefukira kwa chomera kapena hypothermia. Mu mpweya wouma kwambiri wopanda madzi okwanira, amatha kuwuma. Tizilombo tambiri: nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso tchuthi. Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo totsutsana nawo, masamba amasambitsidwa, ngati ndi kotheka, amawasinthira kudziko lina.

Zolakwika wamba posamalira eukaris

Pa matalala, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Pakadali pano, madzi samatsanulidwa, mwachizolowezi, kulowa mu sump, koma dothi limapakidwa madziwo kuchokera mu botolo lothira mosamala kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kutenga mphikawo mumthunzi kuchokera ku dzuwa ndikuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono madigiri ochepa.

Ngati masamba atayika, ndiye kuti kuthirira zinthuzo sikungakonze. Chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kusodza komanso hypothermia. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba aulesi, ndikupanga malo abwino kuti babuwo abwezeretsedwe: ikani malo otentha, chakudya, kuyang'anira kusowa kwa zolemba.

Chifukwa chiyani eucharis amatembenuka chikasu ndikufa

Masamba amatha kupindika komanso kuzimiririka osati kokha pakukonzekera, komanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kupaka chikasu ndi kuyanika ndi njira yachilengedwe kukhudza masamba akunja, koma osati onse nthawi imodzi. Zifukwa zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana:

• kuthirira kwambiri kapena kufooka;
• kuzizira kwambiri (kutentha 10 ° C ndi pansi);
• kuyaka kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Chikopa cha Eucharis

Chomera chowonongeka chimachotsedwa mumphika, kuchapa, kuwuma. Zowonongeka zimathandizidwa ndi phulusa ndikuzibzanso mumphika, ndikuzaza ndi dothi labwino.

Chifukwa chiyani eucharis sichimatulutsa kunyumba komanso momwe ingapangire kuwombera

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa msipu wobiriwira komanso kusakhalapo kwa ma peduncle zimatha kukhala motere:

• Kufika kolakwika Unyinji wosankhidwa kwambiri. Pofupikira babuyo mumphika, posachedwa imatulutsa mzere;
• kulumpha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Nthawi yomweyo, mivi yamaluwa imapangidwa yopanda mphamvu, ndipo bulbu imatha kuwola;
• palibe nthawi yopumula. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi miyezi 1.5. Pakadali pano, amasiya kudyetsa, ndipo kuthirira ndizochepa. Dothi liyenera kukhala louma nthawi zonse.

Zomwe zimachitika pakubala kwa eucharis

Mwachilengedwe, kakombo wa ku Amazoni amafalitsa zipatso, chifukwa bulb imapeza ana ambiri chaka chilichonse. Mbewu zake zimabzalidwa nthawi zambiri.

Kubalana kwa eukaris ndi ana

Kugwiritsa ntchito bulb ya mwana wamkazi, mutha kuwona maluwa oyamba patatha zaka 1.5. Alekanitseni ndi mayi mosamala kuti asawononge. Ndikofunika kuti musabzale mababu ophwanyika konse, popeza kuthekera kopulumuka ndi kochepa.

Mababu a eucharis

Ana apamwamba kwambiri amafunika kubzala payekha m'miphika yaying'ono, ndikuwadzaza ndi nthaka wamba. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala la pepala, peat ndi mchenga. Pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera manyowa owola pang'ono. Nsonga za mababu zimasiyidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati mwana ali ndi tsamba, ndiye kuti amamuika masentimita 5-8. Ngati zonse ziyenda bwino, ndiye kuti tsamba loyambirira limayenera kuwonekera patatha masabata 4-6.

Eucharis: kufalitsa mbewu

Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, masamba oyamba adzawoneka mchaka chachisanu cha moyo wamaluwa. Mutha kugula mbewu m'sitolo, koma sikugulitsidwa. Amapezeka kuchikombo chawo mwa kupukutira: ndi burashi lofewa, ikani mungu pa pestle ndikudikirira mpaka mabokosi ambewu atakhazikike. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 30.

Kubzala kumachitika m'mbale muli akuya masentimita 5, odzazidwa ndi dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa peat. Kwezani 1-2 mm kenanso. Madzi okha ndi mfuti yopopera. Zotsatira zobiriwira siziyenera kulengedwa. Chombocho chimayikidwa pazenera, ndikupanga mthunzi wowunika wake.

Mbande pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3 zimasinthidwira mumiphika yayikulu. Zotengera zoyenera ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 12 ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 9. M'malo ocheperako, mababuwo amatha zaka 1.5 zikubwerazi, kenako nkuziika mumphika wokulirapo pang'ono.

M'maluwa amakono, eucharis imatha kubweretsa mwiniwake nthawi zambiri zosangalatsa, ndipo sizovuta kuyisamalira. Maluwa ake onunkhira amapanga zokondweretsa m'nyumba. Popeza mwatola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa, mutha kusilira maluwa oyera oyera pafupifupi chaka chonse.