Kalanchoe m'minda yamaluwa amadziwika ngati mankhwala. Ambiri ambiri okonda nyumba amakula maluwa, koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa mmene angasamalire bwino. Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandizira kudulira chitsamba ndikusamalira.
Ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kudula Kalanchoe kunyumba?
Kudulira ndi njira yofunikira yosamalira zomera.
Zolinga zazikulu:
- kupereka chitsamba chokongoletsera, mawonekedwe ophatikizira;
- rejuvenation wa chitsamba (kudula wakale mphukira ndi masamba);
- kupewa matenda (kutayika maluwa mapesi nthawi zambiri kuvunda);
- Zowonjezereka bwino, zakudya zowonongeka ndi zinyontho zimagawidwa pamayendedwe ndi masamba.
Ndikuti liti?
Choyamba kudulira chitsamba chachinyamata chimathera masika. Njira yokonza kapena kukonzanso - kumapeto kwa masika isanayambe maluwa kapena chilimwe, pamene mbewu yayamba. Chotsani mphukira bwino m'mawa.
Maluwa atsopano ogula ayenera kusintha malo atsopano asanadulire. Mukangomaliza kusamba, osakonza kapena kusinunkhira n'kofunika, muyenera kuyembekezera pafupi masabata atatu. Sikoyenera kuti tichite ndondomeko ndi zomera zomwe zagwidwa ndi tizilombo kapena zosayenera. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumatenga masabata awiri mutatha kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo kapena kuchiza matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kudula maluwa nthawi zonse komanso nthawi ya maluwa.
Kodi kudula maluwa malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana?
Ndikofunika kupanga ndi kubwezeretsa chomera chilichonse, ndikuganizira zosiyana siyana za mtundu wa Kalanchoe.
Mwachitsanzo:
- mitundu Blossfeld, Kalandiva kuthana ndi kugwidwa mosavuta. Kukula mofulumira ndi masamba, ngakhale atadulidwa "pansi pa chitsa";
- Behar zina ziyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa patapita nthawi masamba amangokhala pamwamba, ndipo pansi ndi mbali kufa. Pa kalasi adadula pamwamba ndi kuika;
- moto Pamene ikukula, siimangoyendetsa nthambi zambiri, ndikwanira kuti izitsine nthawi ndi nthawi;
- bryophyllum - chotsani chitsa ndi masamba awiri, nsonga sizitsina, ndi kudula masamba, kuchotsa kukula kwake;
- anamva amapanga mapesi aatali a maluwa, omwe, pambuyo pa maluwa, ayenera kudulidwa pansi pa mphukira;
- lipenga Zimapanga masamba ambiri otsika, ofananira nawo mphukira mwabwino kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kalanchoe poyamba ndi dzina la Chitchaina lokhala ndi mawu awiri: Kalan Chauhuy. Kutembenuza kwa mawuwa ndi "zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku kugwa."
Khwerero ndi sitepe yongolerani malangizo
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito molakwika, konzekerani chida cholemekezeka kwambiri kuti musayambe kuwononga chofunikira kwa mbewuyo.
Choyamba kudulira
Nthawi yoyamba ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mu masabata 3-4 pambuyo pa nthawi yopumula. Pa nthawiyi mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pa chitsamba. Masamba 2-3 amachotsedwa pazitsamba zatsopano. Onetsetsani kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zasankha njira yolakwika ya kukula: mkati mwa korona. Dulani masamba apansi, ngati ali ochuluka kwambiri pamunsi pa tsinde - nsonga siidzalandira zakudya zokwanira.
Kudulira pofuna cholinga chachitetezo
Njirayi imachitika pamene ikukula mmoyo wonse wa duwa.
Zili ndi izi:
- Pamene zitsamba zatsopano zimapezeka mkati mwa masamba ndi masamba, masamba awiri apamwamba amachotsedwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kumapeto kwa autumn, kupatula nthawi ya maluwa.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda, zimayambira zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka.
- Ngati mankhwalawa amatha kubwezeretsa, mphukira yakale imadulidwa, masamba otsika kwambiri.
- M'chilimwe pa Kalanchoe yogwira kukula kumachitika, makamaka nsonga imatulutsidwa. Amadulidwa kuti asawononge mawonekedwe a chitsamba. Mphukira yotsekedwa sizimatayidwa, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga cuttings kwa kubalana.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kudulira, zigawo zonse, kuti zisawonongeke ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timakhetsedwe ndi mpweya wambiri.
Kodi kudula pambuyo maluwa?
Pambuyo pa maluwa pa chitsamba chouma maluwa mapesi akhala, omwe ayamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, mbali zina zathanzi zimatha kutenga matenda. Musanayambe kukonza chitsamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mapesi onse a maluwa aphulika. Chotsani zimayambira ndi masamba owuma pansi pamunsi. Ngati masamba pa mphukira pamwamba pa maluwa akukula kwambiri, amadulidwanso.
Aftercare
Pambuyo popangidwe kapena kukonzanso chitsamba amafunika mpumulo. Kalanchoe kwa mwezi watha kuchokera pa windowsills. Kuunikira kozungulira komweko.
Mpumulo mutatha kuyeretsa kuchokera ku peduncles kumafuna zinthu zapadera:
- zokhala mu madzulo;
- kutentha + 16 ° С;
- kuthirira 1 nthawi mu masabata atatu.
Kodi ndikufunika kutsimikizira Kalanchoe?
Pa funso la kutsitsa Kalanchoe, amalima odziwa maluwa amapereka yankho lovomerezeka. Mothandizidwa ndi kukanikiza ndi kosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, kutsogolera kukula kwa mphukira. Pamene anyamata akukula, chotsani masamba apical. Pambuyo poonekera pamalo ano, mphukira ziwiri ndi masamba, zitsani pamasamba awiri. Bwerezani ndondomeko kachiwiri mpaka korona wa chitsamba sichikhala chofunika mawonekedwe.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okhala m'mayiko ena ku South America amagwiritsa ntchito madzi a Kalanchoe monga njira yolera.
Malangizo Othandiza Othandiza
Kuti mukule bwino maluwa, ndibwino kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo oyang'anira ndikusamalira:
- Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala, ndipo tsiku lowala lisapitirire maola khumi. Kuchokera ku dzuŵa kwambiri la dzuwa kumafuna pritenyat.
- Kutentha kwa zomwe zili m'chilimwe ndi 25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi + 12 ° С.
- M'chilimwe mbewu imathirira nthawi zambiri, m'nyengo yozizira - kawiri pa mwezi. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wa ulimi wothirira umayesa kuchepa kwa nthaka mu mphika. Mukamwetsa nthaka ayenera kuthira mozama mpaka pansi. Madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa pamphuno. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pa masamba.
- Masamba obiriwira amatenga fumbi, choncho masamba, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
- Dyetsani chomera kamodzi pa mwezi m'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito fetereza ya mineral "Agricola" kapena "Bona Forte". Mlingowo ndi wosachepera 2 kuposa momwe akufotokozera. M'dzinja amathira kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo amasiya kudyetsa nthawi yochepa.
- Mitundu yambiri imasindikizidwa pachaka m'chaka, pamene mbewu imakula mwamsanga ndi mizu. Mphika umatengedwa 2-3 masentimita kuposa mphamvu yapitayi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yosungunuka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya, wathanzi.
- Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa, muyenera kuika mphika pamalo amdima kwa masiku 25-30 popanda kuthirira. Ndiye bwererani kuzochitika zonse. Chizoloŵezi cha kusintha chimayambitsa mapangidwe a masamba.
