Mbale Heliopsis (Heliopsis Helianthoides)

Maluwa a heliopsis osavomerezeka, owala ndi dzuwa amapezeka kwambiri m'minda yanyumba ndi nyumba zowerengera. Chifukwa chakufunika pang'ono kosamalidwa komanso kukaniza nyengo yakumasamba, mmera watha kukhala mwamphamvu pamulonda wamaluwa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kuli konsekonse: duwa ndilogwiranso ntchito mmunda, chosakanikirana kapena paphiri lalitali. Mitundu yaying'ono ndiyoyenera kubzala zitsamba.

Kodi ma heliopsis a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka bwanji?

Osatha, heliopsis wapachaka - chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous, woimira banja la Astrov (Compositae). Anzake ena otchuka (majors (zinnia), mpendadzuwa, rudbeckia) ndi abale ake apamtima.

Zomerazo zidapita ku Europe kuchokera ku Central ndi North America.

Ma Heliopsis mu mixborder

Kutengera mitundu, mmera umakula mpaka 0.5-1.6 m, umapanga chitsamba mpaka 1 m. Mphukira ndi yowongoka, yophukira ndi m'badwo wopindika. Zodziwika masamba owala. Duwa limakhaladi inflorescence yovuta, imakhala ndi mabango abodza omwe amakhala m'mphepete, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a tubular pakati.

Dzinalo la chomera chowala kwambiri ichi, limafanana ndi dzuwa. Kuchokera ku Greek, "helios" amatanthauzidwa kuti "dzuwa", ndipo "opsis" ndi "ofanana, ofanana", omwe amatanthauza "nkhope yoyang'ana dzuwa, ngati dzuwa".

Mitundu ya Heliopsis osatha (Heliopsis Helianthoides)

Mtundu (Heliopsis) uli ndi mitundu yopitilira 10. Kupangira mitundu yatsopano yokongoletsa, obereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito mpendadzuwa wa heliopsis.

Heliopsis mosagate

Helianthus Heliopsis (Heliopsis Helianthoides) ndi mitundu yosatha, mitundu imatha kukhala yaying'ono kapena yayitali. Chowoneka ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba lalitali-mawonekedwe, pamitundu ina masamba amakhala pang'ono kupindika.

Heliopsis (Heliopsis Helianthoides) ndiyo mitundu yolephera kuzizira kwambiri. Izi ndi mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri.

Heliopsis woyipa

Mitundu yotchuka

Mitundu ya inflorescence ya mbewu imasiyanasiyana pamtundu wachikaso, lalanje ndi bulauni. Kukhazikika kwa tchire, momwe mulifupi mwake ndi dengu limodzi la inflorescence limapereka malo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kuthengo. Maluwa achikasu amatha kukhala ophwa, owirikiza, koma terry heliopsis amakongoletsa kwambiri. Pansipa pali mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• heliopsis Loraine Dzuwa. Dzina lina la mitundu ya Zima Zimaundana. Izi ndi zomangira, zosaposa 1 mita kutalika. Masamba a silvery ndi chikasu, ofanana ndi daisies, heliopsis inflorescence amaphatikizidwa bwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch malo oyambira. Mukasiyanitsa kwambiri mithunzi yamakala opindika, ndizomeranso momwe.
• Goldgefeder - chitsamba chachikulu champhamvu (1.5 m), maluwa obiriwira, otuwa ndi mitengo yayitali;
• Sonnenschild (mpaka 1 m) latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chijeremani ngati "chishango cha dzuwa", chifukwa chikuwonetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa chitsamba chamaluwa. Maluwa amawiririka kawiri, pamakhala kuti amawerama kuchokera pakati. Pa nsonga ya maluwa, tchirelo limadzala ndi maluwa. Masamba ali pafupifupi osawoneka;
• Hohlspiegel (1,2 m). Maluwa ndi akulu, lalanje-wachikaso, osakhala pawiri;
• Prairie Sunset (1.4 m) - heliopsis wamkaso wamkaso wokhala ndi tint yofiirira pakati. Popita nthawi, ma inflorescences amawala kuti azikhala achikasu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyaniranasiyana wa mphukira ndi masamba, zopindika za utoto zitha kuwoneka pa iwo;

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Venus

• Spitzentaenzerin (1.4 m) - chitsamba chocheperako komanso masamba owondera. M'maluwa akulu akulu ophatikizika ndi kawiri, miyala yayikulu kwambiri ndiyabwino, ngati yopota kumapeto;
• Nthanda Zachilimwe (1.2 m). Kukula kwa inflorescence sikwina pawiri, malo owala ofiira owala osafota, mawonekedwe ake amakhala ofiira, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wa mkuwa wonyezimira;
• Tuscan Dzu (0.5 m) ndi imodzi mwazipatso zamitundu yambiri. Mitundu yowala, yopanda masamba ndi maluwa ambiri;
• San Chilimwe (Chilimwe San). Zosiyanazi ndizolekerera chilala. Imafika kutalika pafupifupi mita 1. Terry inflorescence of heliopsis a camomile wokhala ndi mainchesi 7 cm amtundu wakuda;
• Goldgruenherz. Mtengowo ndi wamtali (1,2 m); umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa emerald pakatikati pa inflorescence yamphamvu yagolide.

Momwe heliopsis amafalikira

Pofuna kufalitsa heliopsis osatha m'mundamu, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbali zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu.

Kugawanitsa

Heliopsis osatha ayenera kubzala nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa chitsamba chachikulire ndizovuta kuyika dongosolo. Mizu yanu imakula mwachangu, imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Amagawa tchire nthawi yophukira, chomera chimadulidwa mwanjira yoti masamba atatu omwe adzutsidwa azikhala pamizu.

Mizu ya Heliopsis

Kulima mbewu

Mutha kubzala mbewu mbande zomwe zidamera nthangala. Kuchulukitsa kumera, njere zimasanjidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Zikwangwani zimawoneka pa kutentha kwa 25-27 ° C. Kuti tichite izi, chotengera chomwe chili ndi mbewu chimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi. Mbande zimakhazikika m'malo okhazikika nyengo yofunda ikangokhala popanda kuopseza chisanu.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kwa chikhalidwe chosanyalanyaza monga heliopsis, kubzala ndi kuisamalira sichikhala chovuta, ngakhale kwa alimi osadziwa. Duwa limamera mwachilengedwe pamalo owuma. Amalekerera modekha kuti mvula igwere kwakanthawi, osawopa dzuwa likuwotcha.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti hybrids zimalimidwa m'minda, ndizofatsa kuposa mitundu yamtchire, chifukwa chake musanyalanyaze chisamaliro chonse. Zili motere:

• Podzala, muyenera kusankha malo dzuwa, lotseguka. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri za m'munda, duwa siliopa kutentha kwamasana;
• ndibwino kutulutsa ma heliopsis pamasamba otayidwa amchenga osakhazikika kapena acidic pang'ono. Loam ndi chernozem podzala ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mchenga;
• kuthirira mbewu kukhala m'nthawi yadzuwa, nthawi ina kudzakhala madzi okwanira mvula;
• kudyetsa dothi lodzala ndi humus ndibwino kuti musatchule, chomera chimatulutsa mphukira zakhungu (zonenepetsa) popanda maluwa;
• Nyengo yonseyi, chitsambachi chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinyenyeswazi. Kwa tillering, kutsina mphukira kumtunda, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ofananira nawo;
• ma heliopsis achichepere a mitundu yayitali amalimbikitsidwa kuti amangirire, akuwombera kuchokera kumphepo kapena kuwuma kwamaluwa kumatha kuthyoka.

Heliopsis Asahi

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Heliopsis amawulula maluwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe, akupitilira maluwa mpaka chisanu. Kukonzekera nthawi yachisanu ndikudulira chitsamba pamunsi. Chomera chachikulire sichifunikira malo okhala ngakhale kumpoto, ndikofunikira kuti chiphimbe chomera chochepa mu nyengo yoyambirira ndi lapnik.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Kubzala ma Heliopsis komanso kusamalira panja sikulemetsa. Zomera sizowonongeka ndi matenda. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, mbewuyo ikanyowetsedwa, mbewa yoyera imatha kuoneka masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pokana nacho, mayankho a fungicides amathandiza.

Mitundu ina ya nsabwe za m'masamba ikhoza kukhala tizirombo. Pazinthu zodziwika zokha za mawonekedwe a tizilombo, maluwa akuthengo amathandizidwa ndi sopo. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, muyenera kuthira mabedi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Maonekedwe a malo aliwonse azikhala ndi mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi dzuwa ya heliopsis. M'mabwalo a magulu, mu duet yokhala ndi lavenda ndi maluwa ofiirira, maluwa ake amapangitsa ulemu wapadera.