Ziwawa - mbewu zamkati zimadziwika kuti ndizotonthoza m'nyumba komanso kuwonjezera kwakukulu mkati mwake. Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa nthawi zonse amatulutsa mitundu yatsopano yomwe njira zokhazikitsidwa kale sizikhala zabwino nthawi zonse.
Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi mtundu wa violet Olesya, yemwe adatulutsa posachedwapa, ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri otchuka ku Russia.
Kufotokozera kosiyanasiyana Olesya
Masamba ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu rosette ndipo samaphimba maluwa. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi utoto wofiirira, kudutsa pakati mpaka kumphepete kupita kumodzi wowala. Pa chimango chilichonse chamdima wamalire. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yokongola, monga fungo labwino. Chaka chilichonse limangokulirapo komanso lokongola, popanda kusintha mamvekedwe ake amtundu. Olesya wosiyanasiyana amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi wocheperako, alibe zaka 10.
Kukula Zinthu
| Choyimira | Zochitika |
| Malo | Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa chithunzi cha mbewu iyi, osagwiritsa ntchito dzuwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mbali yakum'mawa, yakum'mwera ndiyoyeneranso, koma kutentha kwapadera ndikofunikira kuchititsa maluwa. |
| Kuwala | Sakani zowonjezera pamtambo, masiku ofupikirako a nthawi yachisanu. Pazifukwa zotere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent, ndikuchiyika kutali ndi masamba kuti masamba asayake m'tsogolo. Mukapanda kuwongolera kuunikako, ndiye kuti nyanjayo singaleke kubzala masamba, koma sangaphuke. |
| Kutentha | Senpolia yachichepere imafunikira kutentha kwamtunda (+ 24 ... +26 ° C), ndipo kuti munthu wamkulu kale, + 22 ... +24 ° C ikhale yokwanira. |
| Chinyezi | Chipinda chokhazikika chimakhala choyenera ma violets, koma kuchokera ku kuphukira kwa 2-3 pa sabata kumakhala bwino. Achinyamata ayenera kusungidwa pansi pa kanema (wowonjezera kutentha). |
| Kutha | Kukula kwake kumatengera mizu. Chifukwa chake, Olesya wamkulu kale amafunikira ceramic wamkulu, koma osapitirira 10 cm, apo ayi mphamvu zonse za chomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mizu komanso kukula kwa masamba, maluwa amachepetsa kapena kusiya. Koma kumera kwa tsamba, kapu wamba pulasitiki yodzaza ndi madzi ndikwanira. Pamene msana umawonekera - ndikulowa kale mu nthaka. |
| Dothi | Makhalidwe a dothi lotsika mtengo:
Nthawi yomweyo, dothi labwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi zinthu zambiri mulinso:
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Malamulo Osamalira
Zochita, mutabzala, wiritsani mpaka awiri - feteleza ndi kuthirira. Komabe, kalasi iliyonse imakhala ndi zakezo.
Kuthirira
Chizindikiro cha chisamaliro choyenera cha ma violets ndikuti samadzaza chomera, apo ayi izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka.
Muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi dothi, chifukwa dengalo limakulidwa kuchokera kumtunda, ngati fumbi likuchokera ichi - mbewu ikufunika kuthirira, apo ayi simuyenera kuthamangira nawo. Madzi imagwira ntchito yofunika, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kapena kusefedwa, nthawi zonse kutentha. Kuthirira maluwa kumachitika kokha pamizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Simuyenera kudyetsa chomeracho pafupipafupi kwa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi pokhapokha:
- Zowonongeka zazikulu zidachitidwa ndi tizirombo.
- Imayima pansi pa thambo.
Kudyetsa kuyeneranso kuchitika m'miyezi iwiri yoyambirira pambuyo pakuzunguliridwa; feteleza monga organised humus kapena manyowa ndi madzi. Malangizowa amagwira ntchito pamakula wachikulire osati wodwala, kuvala pamwamba sikumavulaza. Kwa ena onse, kusakaniza kwapadera kwam michere ndi koyenera (mwachitsanzo, "Mr. Colour"). Kuphatikiza pa kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza, ndikofunika kulabadira chifukwa chodulira masamba owuma, owonongeka kapena achikasu. Kuchita izi pamanyengo makamaka mu masika.
Thirani
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasinthira chomeracho chaka chilichonse, ndibwino kuti muchite izi mchaka. Chikwangwani choyera pamtunda wamtondo chimatha kukhala chizindikiro choti chitha kufesedwa, chimapangidwa chifukwa chosowa mpweya m'nthaka. Komanso, chifukwa chothanirana ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo a mizu, kubwereza mawonekedwe a poto. Komabe, senpolia, yodwala chifukwa cha nthaka yopanda chonde, ndibwino kuiika nthawi yomweyo kuti isafe.
Njirayi imakonzanso chomera, ndipo ngati chili chaching'ono ndikakulirakulirabe, muyenera kusankha mphika wokulirapo masentimita pang'ono kuposa woyamba, womwe ungapatse malo oti mizu ikule. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kudandaula za kukhetsa.
Njirayi imaphatikizanso magawo angapo:
- Ikani njerwa zosweka kapena dongo lokulitsa pansi pa mphikawo, kuwonjezera makala kukhala enanso, ndikudzaza chidebe ndi theka la dothi lokonzedweratu.
- Thirirani madzi ambiri chomera, chomwe chikadali mumphika wakale.
- Chotsani viyala pachotengera chakale ndikuchiyika pakati pa chatsopano.
- Kwezani gawo lapansi kuzungulira muzu.
- Phatikizani ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
- Ikani pamalo ake oyambilira, khazikitsani mtendere kwakanthawi.
A Dachnik akuchenjeza: zovuta zomwe zingachitike pakukula kwa violets Olesya
Achinyamata komanso achikulire omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opezeka mkati. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mochedwa choipitsa, chowonadi komanso chofewa, mizu ndi tsinde zowola, ndi bacteriosis. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito fungicides yomwe "Topaz" imaphatikizidwa bwino. Zigawo zonse zomwe zadwala ziyenera kuchotsedwa; ndikofunikira kupatula mbewu zodwala kuti tisalumikizane ndi athanzi. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zoyenera kupewa.
Tizilombo touluka timakhala nkhupakupa, nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi za gulugufe ndi tizilombo tambiri. Mutha kulimbana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka komanso njira zamankhwala. Mwa izi, ndikofunikira kulabadira "Appolo", "Fitoverm" ndi zina zofananira. Mwachikhalidwe, monga lamulo, kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho kumawonekera. Pamtima pa thanzi la chomera ndi chitetezo ndi kupewa, komwe sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndikuwunikidwa pafupipafupi kuti muwone ngati sizili bwino.
