Maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Pali mitundu, mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu izi. Pakati pawo, gulu la maluwa a David Austin limawonekera, lomwe limaphatikizapo rose Princess Margaret.
Kodi izi ndi ziti, mbiri ya chilengedwe
Rose Crown Princess Margareta adabereka ku England mu 1999. Woperekedwa ndi obereketsa ake David Austin. Adasankha kudutsa mitundu yakale ndi gulu lamakono la tiyi. Wasayansi anayesetsa kupanga zoyesayesa zazikulu kuti akhalebe ndi machitidwe akunja ndikupanga mawonekedwe okhazikika mu duwa motsutsana ndi zinthu zoyipa.
Rose ndi gawo la gulu la utoto wa David Austin.
Mfumukazi yachikazi yaku Sweden, Margarita, idatchedwa dzina laulemu. Amakonda kubzala maluwa. Dzinali limatanthauzira kuti Crown Princess Margarita. Shrub amatanthauza chingelezi cha English leander. Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi korona.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Korona Princess Margarita Rose ali ndi izi:
- kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 2 m, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1 m;
- zimayambira zitha kugwera pansi;
- spikes kulibe;
- masamba ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira;
- maluwa ndi apakatikati kukula, terry, mtundu wake ndi apricot;
- m'mimba mwake wa maluwa - 10-12 cm;
- fungo lili ndi zipatso.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi wamaluwa, maluwa amenewa amalola kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yabwino kuposa mitundu yonse ya maluwa.
Maluwa amtundu wa apricot
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Rosa Crown Princess Margaret ali ndi izi:
- Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Amamasuka kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
- Maluwa ndi akulu kukula.
- Ndiosavuta kufalitsa ndi zodula.
Duwa la Princess Margarita lilinso ndi zovuta zina:
- Poyamba, pamakhala maluwa ochepa.
- Popita nthawi, zimayambira zimayamba kuzimiririka, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto mukakhala nthawi yachisanu.
- Kuwala kwadzuwa kumakhudza mawonekedwe a rose.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mafumu a Rose Crown atha kukhala akulu palokha komanso maluwa. Makamaka, amawoneka bwino ndi maluwa a violet-buluu. Mwachitsanzo, ndi delphinium, sage. Duwa lachifumu lachifumu nthawi zambiri limatha kupezeka ngati ma hedges park kapena kukongoletsa malire.
Maluwa akukula
Rose Crown Princess Margarita wakula chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kubzala maluwa kutulutsa mbande.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika kawiri pa nyengo:
- Chapakatikati, nthaka ikatentha mpaka madigiri 1010 ndipo sipadzakhalanso chisanu.
- M'dzinja, masiku 30 nyengo isanakwane yozizira.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Malowa akhale mthunzi wocheperako. Kuwala kwadzuwa kumapangitsa masamba kutuwa. Maluwa amafunikira kuwala kwa maola 4-5.
Zofunika! Kuti duwa likhazikike malo abwino popanda mavuto, ndibwino kuti mulowetse mbandezo mu zolimbikitsira kwa maola atatu.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa mochuluka, yonyowa ndi kuphatikizidwa. The pH ndi 5.6-6.5. Nthaka imakumbidwa, kudyetsedwa ndipo udzu wonse ukukolola. Mbande ndi okalamba mu chopanda chokupatsani kwa maola atatu.
Njira zokulitsira
Kupanga zinthu kumaphatikizanso zotsatirazi:
- Pangani dzenje 60 cm.
- Makulidwe a 10 cm pansi pa dzenjelo ndi madzi amchenga komanso dongo lotukulidwa.
- Ikani zopangidwa ndi michere (peat, ndowe, dothi la humus).
- Mizu yonse imawongoka mosamala. Chitsamba chija chiyenera kukhala chowongoka. Katemera ayenera kukhala mobisala mpaka 3 cm.
- Nthaka imathiridwa, kupakidwa, kuthiriridwa ndi kuyamwa.
Mutabzala, dothi liyenera kupukutidwa bwino kuti likhazikike mpaka pamizu. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala mita imodzi.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira rose yamtunduwu ndikofanana ndi mitundu ina.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Madzi pamene dothi limaphwa. Kutsirira kumafunika ndi madzi ofunda ndi okhazikika. Ndi bwino kuthirira madzulo. Sizoletsedwa kuti madzi azikhira pamasamba. Pakutentha kwambiri, chitsamba chimapopera madzi otentha.
Thirirani duwa pamene nthaka ikuluma
Mavalidwe apamwamba
M'pofunika kudyetsa chomera masabata atatu aliwonse. Feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakukula. Mu yophukira ndi nthawi ya maluwa, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous amayikidwa.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zovulala. Mphukira imafupikitsa kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse ndi 1/5. Chomera chomwe chili ndi zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse, chifukwa mizu yake imalowera pansi ndikuwonjezereka ikhoza kuwononga maluwa.
Zisanu
Amakhala m'malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu. Wattle amachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikukulunga. Sawdust ndi fir spruce zimatsanuliridwa pamwamba. Duwa limatha kupirira matalala mpaka-35 madigiri.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti maluwa asavunde, pogona pamakhala kutentha komwe kumatsika madigiri -5.
Kwa dzinja, duwa limasungidwa
Maluwa
Mtunduwu umaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali. M'nyengo, maluwa amapezeka mu 4 waukulu. Panthawi yamaluwa, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous amawonjezeredwa. Zomwe zingakhale chifukwa chake duwa sakusangalala ndi maluwa si chisamaliro choyenera ndi matenda a maluwa.
Kuswana
Rose amafalitsa:
- Kudula - sankhani zimayambira zomwe zimasandulika kukhala mkhalidwe wouma. Malo omwe amadulidwa amathandizidwa ndi wothandizira kukula. Kusungirako kwa mphukira zodulidwa kumachitika m'malo otentha pa kutentha kwa +20, +22 degrees.
- Pogawa chitsamba - chimachitika m'dzinja kapena masika masamba asanatseguke. Chitsamba chagawika magawo angapo. Izi zisanachitike, nthambi zimachotsedwa kuti zisasokoneze ndikuchotsa michere.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Rosa Princess Margarita amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Amadwala ndimatenda enaake: kuwotcha kwamatenda osiyanasiyana, khungu lawo. Nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi timapepala timasiyana kwambiri ndi tizirombo.
Rosa Princess Margarita ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
