Sorelo yachilendo. Kodi ndizotheka kudya ndi momwe mungakulire kuyang'ana kokongoletsera?

Aliyense amadziwa za kukhalapo kwa sorelo. Sorrel ndi masamba oyambirira omwe ali ndi vitamini C, carotene, minerals, organic acids.

Kukongoletsa sorelo - chodabwitsa-chowoneka chomera. Izi zimakhala zosatha, zodzichepetsa pochoka, zimawoneka bwino m'mabedi akuluakulu, komanso popanga malire a moyo.

Kukongoletsa sorrel ozizira zosagwira chikhalidwe. Kawirikawiri sorelo imeneyi imakula ngati mbewu yokongola, koma masamba ake akhoza kudyedwa, nthawi zambiri zomera zimaphatikizidwa ku supu ndi saladi.

Ndi mtundu wanji wamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kaya ndi wodetsedwa?

Tsamba la sorelo yokongoletsera ndi lokongola komanso yopanda maluwa - n'zosatheka kuyang'ana kutali ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira ndi "mitsempha yamagazi". Komabe, chomeracho sichitha kutchedwa "maluwa" chabe, chifukwa masamba aang'ono ndi abwino kwambiri.

Izi siziri mtundu wa sorelo umene aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zopadera za zojambula zokongoletsera ndikuti ndi acidic pang'ono, wokwiya pang'onoAmakonda ngati sipinachi. Amaphatikizidwa ku supu, saladi kapena okroshka.

Chithunzi

Kuonjezerapo mudzawona zithunzi za mitu "Mariya Wamagazi", "Red Veins" ndi "Gamma".

Kufotokozera Maonekedwe

Chofunika kwambiri cha sorelo yokongoletsera ndi kusiyana kwa mitsempha ya "beet-red" ndi masamba obiriwira.

Mbewu yokhayo ndi bushy, mosamala imafika pamasentimita 40-50. Masambawo ali ndi nthungo, akuwonekera pamwamba. Tsinde ndi yowutsa ndi yowonongeka, ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wa burgundy pansi.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, sorelo yokongoletsera imaphimbidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, maluwa oboola nyenyezi.anasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asiye kuyambira ali akhanda.

Ndipo chifukwa cha izi pali zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka komanso osadziwika, amangowononga maonekedwe a chomeracho.
• Peduncle amatenga zakudya kuchokera ku chomeracho, ndikuchidula, masamba owoneka bwino adzakhala owala kwambiri ndi tchire wambiri.
• Pambuyo maluwa, mbewu zambiri zimapangidwa, zomwe zimabalalitsa pamtengowo ndipo patapita nthawi zimakula mosavuta kumene sizinakonzedwe kukula mbewuyi.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu ina

Mosiyana ndi chakudya chozoloŵera cha sorelo, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mita imodzi, kukongoletsa - osapitirira theka la mita.

Kukoma kwa sorelo yokongoletsa si wowawasa ngati ya kukula kwa nyama zakutchire. Ndiko kusalowerera ndale, udzu. Kuonjezerapo, masamba oyambirira omwe amathiridwa mkaka angathe kudyedwa, chifukwa akuluakulu amawawa. Koma kukongoletsa sorelo ndi kwakukulu komanso minofu kuposa nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yofiira yofiira ingabzalidwe pafupi ndi dziwe popanda mantha a kusefukira. Muzinthu zina zosiyanasiyana, mizu ikhoza kuvunda kuchokera kumadzi osakanikirana, pamene ali okongoletsera, mmalo mwake, masambawo adzakhala aakulu komanso owala.

Mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha malo

Ku Russia, anthu sanayesere kudya sorelo kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa nthawizonse akhala akudziwika ngati udzu wamba. Adam Olearius, wa ku Germany, akupita ku mayiko osiyanasiyana, anakumbukira kuti a Muscovites adanyoza Aurose, "kudya udzu."

Koma potsirizira pake, anthu a ku Russia adakondana ndi masamba a sorelo, chifukwa ichi ndi choyamba chobiriwira chobiriwira, chothandiza kwambiri, ndi zokoma zowawasa kukoma. Iye anatembenuka yabwino kuphika kabichi msuzi - poyamba Russian mbale.

Kumtchire, sorelo amapezeka kumpoto ndi South America komanso ngakhale ku Africa. Ndipo ku Russia limakula makamaka ku mbali ya Ulaya, ku Siberia ndi ku Caucasus. Kukulitsa mitundu yofananayo ingabzalidwe paliponse m'dziko lathu, ndipo idzapereka zokolola zosachepera, chifukwa chomera ichi n'chosasamala.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kumunda?

Kufika kumayambira - kumayambiriro kwa masika, mu April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Pakangotha ​​masabata angapo, mbewu idzamera, ndipo patatha mwezi ndi theka kudzatha kusangalala ndi masamba okongola, ofiira a sorelo yokongola.

Kusamalira zomera kumakhala kosavuta:

• kupalira;
• kuthirira chilala;
• feteleza ndi mchere feteleza kapena mullein.

Dziko lozungulira sorelo likhoza kuchuluka, koma sikofunikira.

Ndibwino, kukongoletsa Sorelo imakula pamalo amodzi mpaka zaka 4-5, ndiye iyenera kukhala pansipamene ikukula kwambiri.

Zimaphatikizapo kusamalira kunyumba

Mukhoza kukula sorelo kunyumba. Mphamvu ya mbande ziyenera kukhala zazikulu: Bokosi lirilonse la matabwa lidzachita, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti mbewuyo isakhale yopapatiza. Ndizabwino ngati kukwera kwa dongo kapena miyala yaying'ono ili pansi, ndipo peat nthaka imathiridwa pamwamba.

Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa zowuma, molunjika kuchokera mu thumba, koma ndibwino kuti muzimere:

1. Pochita izi, amaikidwa mu chidutswa ndikusanulira madzi.
2. Pambuyo masiku awiri, mbewu zathanzi zidzayamba kukula, ndipo ndizo zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa m'bokosi.

Ndi bwino kuika zidazo ndi sorelo yokongoletsera pazenera kumbali yakumpoto. Choncho chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi dzuwa.

Musalole nthaka kuti iume, chinyezi ndi chofunikira kwa sorelo. Mu nthaka yowonjezereka, zomera zimapanga mwamsanga mapesi phesi, zomwe zidzasokoneza ubwino wa masamba.

Ndipo ndithudi, musaiwale za kumasula nthaka. Choncho mizu ya mbewuyo idzaperekedwa okosijeni okwanira.

Kubzala mbewu ndi mbande

M'nthaka, mbewu za sorelo yokongola imafesedwa mu April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Kufika kumapangidwe kuya masentimita 1.5, mu increments wa 5-8 masentimita. Kufalikira kwabwino pakati pa mizere ndi 15 cm.

Mmera ukhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi mbande. Mbande ibwere mu gawo 2 - 3 masamba enieni. Sorrel imalimbikitsanso kuika bwino, koma ndibwino kuti tichite mwamsanga, mpaka mizu yakula ndipo zomera ndizochepa.

Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizirombo

Kukongoletsa sorelo akhoza kuvutika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, slugs ndi misomali. Pamaonekedwe awo, chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: Fufanon, Aktara kapena Aktellik.

Nthawi zina sorelo imakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, nkhungu zakuda kapena malo osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa msanga, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe

Sorelo yokongola yofiira imakonda kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani. Ikhoza kubzalidwa pamphepete mwa mapepala a mapiri, omwe amawombera maluwa okongola omwe amapezeka m'madera ozungulira. Komanso, chomeracho chidzafunidwa m'minda yamakono yatsopano.

Mitsempha yofiira imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi masamba pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, makamaka kuyambira m'madera otentha masamba a sorelo amakula makamaka yowutsa mudyo ndi yaikulu.

Sorelo yokongoletsera mosakayika silinganire pakati pa mabedi ndi masamba. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kukhala chomera chonse, chomwe chaka chilichonse chidzatchuka.