Petunias: Zapadera Zomwe Zimayendera, Kukula ndi Kusamalira

Petunias ndi a banja la Solanaceae, kuphatikizapo nthiti zitsamba ndi herbaceous perennials.

Chilengedwe cha duwa chili ku South America (Uruguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay), ngakhale kuti mitundu ina ya petunia imapezeka kumpoto kwa continent.

Petunia zimayambira zingakhale zokwawa komanso zowoneka bwino. Masamba a zomera ndi amphumphu, ofewa, okonzedwa mopitirira, ndi pamwamba-mosiyana. Masamba onse ndi zimayambira ndi pubescent ndi tsitsi.

Maluwawo ndi oyera, ofiira kapena ofiira, ali ndi phokoso kapena lala. Kapangidwe kameneka kakhoza kukhala axillary, osakwatira kapena osatha. Mbewu imagawidwa mu chipatso chowoneka ngati bokosi lachiwiri.

Enotera osatha - chokongoletsera chachikulu cha munda.

Pezani apa machiritso a periwinkle.

Onani snapdragon, chithunzi //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/yarkie-kraski-lvinogo-zeva-vidy-i-sorta-uhod-i-razmnozhenie.html.

Kubzala petunias

Kufesa kumachitika mu March kapena, pokhala ndi chitsimikizo chokhazikika, mu February. Musanayambe kubzala, mwapadera ayenera kulipira kwa chinyezi ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka yomwe idasankhidwa, pamene mbewu zimangokhala mizu yokhayokha, malo osadetsedwa. Pofuna kubzala yunifolomu, pamwamba pa nthaka, centimita wandiweyani, ayenera kukhala nthaka yochepetsedwa.

Kufesa motere

• Nkhumba za Petunia zimasakanizidwa ndi zochepa zouma mchenga, zatsanulira pa kale zowonongeka ndi nthaka yonyowa, sprayed ndi madzi ndi kuphimbidwa ndi galasi.
  
• Pa kusunga chikhalidwe cha kutentha pazipinda 20-23o zikuwonekera masiku asanu ndi awiri. Amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi msinkhu wa chinyezi: Pa mbali imodzi, amafunika kusamala tsiku ndi tsiku, zomera zimakhala zowawa pa "mwendo wakuda" kuchokera ku chinyezi chochuluka ndikufa. Mphukira ziyenera kutembenuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ku dzuwa.
  
• Pamene mbande zili ndi tsamba loyamba, galasi imachotsedwa. Pali nthawi zambiri pamene mbande zimayambitsa kupweteka - pakadali pano, mbande zimatsanuliridwa ndi mchenga, zimatengedwa kumalo osachepera okwanira komanso kuthirira. Kuwafikitsa pansi kumapangidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu frosts potsiriza amakhalabe m'mbuyo. Ngakhale maluwa ndi kupirira kuika, poyendetsa woonda zimayambira za mbande ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
  
• Kwa kubwerera, nthawi yamdima ya tsiku kapena masiku okhala ndi nyengo yamvula adzachita. Maluwa amabzalidwa mu zitsulo kapena miphika pa mlingo wa zomera makumi asanu ndi limodzi pa 1 lalikulu. m - ndiko, mokwanira. Mipata pakati pa tizidutswa ta cuttings tiyenera kukhala 20-25 masentimita kwa mitundu ikuluikulu ndi 15-20 - kwa mitundu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
  
• Mwamsanga mutabzala mbande madzi. Dziko loyandikana liri ndi feteleza ndi humus kapena peat kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutentha. Maluwa a mitundu yaying'ono imayamba pambuyo pa masiku 70-75 mutabzala, lalikulu-flowered - pambuyo masiku 84-90.

Maluwa a Terry, monga taonera pamwamba, amafalitsa ndi kudula. Cuttings, kudula kuchokera mfumukazi maselo, obzalidwa miphika m'nyengo yozizira, amapereka zoyenera kuyatsa, nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino ndi nthawi zonse kutentha ulamuliro wa 10-12 o. Mbewu yozika mizu imasunthira ku miphika ndi mamita awiri masentimita.

Werengani zonse za phindu la calendula.

Phunzirani momwe mungamerekere lavender m'munda wanu //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivaem-aromatnuyu-krasavitsu-lavandu.html.

Kukula petunias

Dothi lokongola la kukula kwa petunias ndi loamy ndi mchenga loam, ngakhale mwamtheradi chirichonse chokhala ndi chonde chingakhale choyenera cholinga ichi. Chomera chimayamikira kupanga manyowa kapena humus.

Koma manyowa atsopano siwo feteleza opambana a petunias, chifukwa kukhalapo kwake kungawononge matenda a fungal maluwa.

Petunia ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi masika. Choyenera, muyenera kupanga feteleza zovuta ndi potaziyamu yochuluka katatu kapena kanayi pa mwezi. Mavitamini a thupi ndi oyenera kutero, mwachitsanzo, mullein kulowetsedwa.

Mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa sabata lachiŵiri la munda wobzala mbewu. Kusamalira koteroko kudzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa ake amalongosola komanso akutha. M'nyengo yozizira, kudya zakudya.

Mvula kawirikawiri ndi yoopsa kwa petunias, chifukwa masamba awo akuvulala ndipo amayamba kuphulika. Komabe, maluwa saopa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Malowa ayenera kuganiziridwa mukamamwetsa madzi: ngakhale kuti mizu ya petunias imatanthawuza kukaniza kwa chilala, nkofunika kuthirira zomera mochuluka ndi mosamala, kutsanulira madzi pansi pa mizu ya maluwa kuti asapewe kuchepa kwake.

Mitundu yonse ya lilac mitundu, phunzirani pa webusaiti yathu.

Chrysanthemums, kukula ndi chisamaliro //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/razmnozhenie-i-vyrashhivanie-hrizantem-poleznye-sovety.html.