Masipuni - imodzi mwa zipatso zotchuka kwambiri mabulosi m'mizu. Itha kupezeka pafupifupi chilichonse m'munda. Ndipo sizodabwitsa. Kupatula apo, onse ana ndi akulu amakonda raspberries wokoma komanso wathanzi kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina zambiri za zipatso, chimakhala chodzikulitsa pakukula komanso sizifunikira chisamaliro chovuta.
Njira zazikulu zosankhira mitundu ya rasipiberi ku dera la Moscow
Dera la Moscow ndi gawo laulimi wowopsa. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa kudera lino amakumana ndi zinthu zosawakomera bwino mbewu monga:
- nthawi yayitali, m'malo mwa nyengo yozizira (kutentha kwa mpweya nthawi imeneyi imatha kutsikira mpaka -25-30 ° C, ndipo m'zaka zina mpaka 45 ° C);
- masika obiriwira masika omwe amatha kuwononga maluwa a rasipiberi;
- mvula yayikulu yotentha;
- kuchepa kwa nthaka m'dera zambiri.
Mukamasankha mtundu wa rasipiberi kuti akhale malo omwe ali m'munsi mwa nyumbayi, ayenera kuganizira momwe angathe kupiririra zovuta izi. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu imamera ndipo ibala zipatso bwino pano kuposa ena, ikupsa mu chilimwe mwachidule ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu komanso tizirombo. Makhalidwe amakoma a zipatso, motero, zipatso ndizofunikanso kwa wamaluwa.
Rasipiberi mitundu adayendera dera la Moscow
Bungwe la State Commission for Testing and Protection of Kukula Zinthu, latsimikiza kuti kulima mitundu yopitilira 40 ya raspberries ku Moscow Region. Pakati pawo, mlimi aliyense adzatha kusankha chikhalidwe chomwe chimakwaniritsa bwino zonse zomwe akufuna.
Oyambirira
Mitundu yoyambirira ndi yoyambilira kwa rasipiberi ndiyotchuka kwambiri ndi nzika zaku Moscow. Zipatso zake zimacha theka lachiwiri la June, pomwe zipatso zambiri sizimabala zipatso. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo:
- Hussar;
- Bryansk;
- Mnzake
- Bryansk cascade;
- Kuzmin nkhani;
- Kudabwitsidwa koyambirira;
- Dzuwa;
- Nyenyezi
- Lazarevskaya.
Hussar
Mitundu yoyambirira kucha ya rasipiberi kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito konsekonse. Zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwedwa watsopano komanso pokonza zomwe zimasungidwa ndi ma compotes. Kuphatikiza apo, amasunga kukoma kwawo ndikazizira.
Hussar amadziwika ndi chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri chofika mamita 2.7. Mphukira zazaka ziwiri ndizowongoka, zamaso pansi. Zipatso zake ndi zazikulupo, zopanda pake. Akacha, amatha mtundu wakuda. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndikosangalatsa, kokoma komanso wowawasa. Kulawa mphambu - mfundo 4.2.
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatso za hussar ndi 3.2 g
Chipatso chakucha cha Husar chili:
- 10,8% dzuwa;
- 1.8% zidulo;
- 27.2 mg /% ascorbic acid.
Zokolola wamba zamitundu mitundu ndi 83.6 c / ha.
Mitundu ya Hussar ndiyabwino kwambiri. M'chilimwe ichi ndidazunzidwa kukolola. Sindimawombera raspberries Gusar ndipo sindimadula malekezero a mphukira nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Mu nthawi yamasika, ndimangodulira mphukira, motalika kwambiri, nthawi yachisanu itatha, mphukira zimafalikira pafupifupi 2.5 mamita. Nthambi zowoneka bwino zimapezeka pafupifupi kuwombera konse, kuchokera pansi pafupifupi 0.5-0.6 m.
Pukhlik Klimovsk //www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Kuzmina News
Zakudya zakale zakale zaku Russia, zomwe zidabadwa kale mu 1912. Zimalekerera kutentha pang'ono komanso nyengo zina zovuta.
News Busm Kuzmina Nkhani yayitali komanso yofalikira. Chomera chaching'ono chimapanga mphukira 15-20 pa mita, pakukalamba kuchuluka kwake kumachepa. Pesi wazaka ziwiri ndi wopindika, wopindika. Chiwerengero cha spikes ndi avareji. Zipatso zake zimakhala zofiira, zonyozeka kapena zodera. Kujambula kwawo ndikosangalatsa komanso kununkhira. Kulawa mphambu - 5 mfundo.
Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi News Kuzmin sonkhanitsani zipatso pafupifupi 1.5 kg
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Novosti Kuzmina ilinso ndi zovuta. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- kukana kochepa ku fungal ndi matenda;
- kukonda pafupipafupi ndi udzudzu wa rasipiberi ndi kangaude;
- osauka mayendedwe atsopano zipatso.
Rasipiberi News Kuzmina ndi wokalamba kwambiri, wakhala akukulira m'dera langali kwazaka zambiri, ndachipeza kwa agogo anga, koma sindinayesere rasipiberi bwino. Ndabzala kwambiri, koma zipatso zake ndizosavuta, kenako zimagundika ndimbewu, zomwe nazonso ndizosasangalatsa.
Olomwe, dera la Moscow, kumwera kwa Moscow //forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Zotsatira zake, zonse zatha, uyu yekha ndiye akukula. Zosiyanasiyana zidathandizidwa ndi bwenzi, dokotala wa sayansi ya zaulimi wochokera ku NIZISNP, ku Biryulyovo. Anatinso rasipiberi ndiwovuta kwambiri kupeza.
Chikhalidwe chake ndi fungo la zipatso. Iyi ndi nthano!
Nyenyezi
Mtundu wa rasipiberi woyambirira kwambiri wowuma pamalo otetezedwa a Kokinsky chifukwa cha News yaku Kuzmin ndi Kostinobrodskaya. Amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kochepa komanso matenda a fungal, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la akangaude, amawombera ndulu ma midges, kuwonera pofiirira ndi kukula kwa mycoplasma.
Meteor ndi chitsamba champhamvu pakati pakatikati ndipo chili ndi mphamvu yopanga mphukira (20-25 mphukira pa mita). Mphukira za biennial zimakhala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikupangira malangizo. Zipatsozo zimakhala zopanda mawonekedwe, zofiira. Kulemera kwawo kwapakatikati ndi 2.3-3 g. Kukoma kwake ndi mchere.
Wamaluwa aku Moscow Region amayamikira kwambiri Meteor zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chakukhwima kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino a zipatso
Kuchokera pa mahekitala amodzi a mitundu ya Meteor, 50-70 Centers a zipatso zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, kumalongeza ndi kuzizira kumakololedwa.
Ndili ndi Meteor pakadali pano woyamba wa raspulosi akuyamba kubala zipatso. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino ... koma mabulosi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Zowona, nthawi yophukira ikatalika ndipo tchire liyamba kukonzanso, mabulosi pazifukwa zina amakhala pafupifupi 2 kuwonjezeka kuposa mbewu yayikulu yachilimwe. Kuchulukana kumapereka nyanja. Pokhudzana ndi zipatso zoyambirira, zolakwa zake zonse zimakhululukidwa.
Lyova Obninsk //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Pambuyo pake
Pambuyo pake mitundu ya rasipiberi imasinthidwa bwino kuti izilimidwa m'malo apansi. Monga lamulo, zipatso zawo sizikhala ndi nthawi kuti zipse mu nyengo yochepa chilimwe m'derali. Mitundu yakucha ndi yakucha kwapakatikati yokha ndiyomwe imalembedwa mu State Record of the Moscow Region, mwachitsanzo:
- Kirzhach;
- Zorenka Altai;
- Mvula yofiira;
- Malakhovka;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- Manyazi
- Chakudya;
- Ruby Bryansk;
- Samara ndi wandiweyani.
Kirzhach
Mtundu wapadera wa rasipiberi wokhala ndi nthawi yakucha yapamwamba yomwe imapezeka ku All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery pamalire a Molling Promis ndi Carnival. Imalekerera thaws ndipo imagwirizana ndi rasipiberi ndi nthata za akangaude, komanso anthracnose, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kachilombo ka rasipiberi, khansa yamizu ndi kukula kwa mycoplasma. Kirzhach imakula bwino ndipo imabala zipatso pamadothi osawoneka bwino, okhala ambiri a ku Moscow.
Mabasi amtunduwu ndi amphamvu, ali ndi luso lotha kupanga zochulukirapo (mphukira zoposa 25 pa mita). Zimayambira mu mthunzi zimapakidwa utoto, padzuwa - ofiira owala. Zovala zochepa zofiirira zimaphimba mpirawo kwautali wonse.
Yogwirizana zaka 20 zapitazo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kirzhach siimataya mwayi pakati pa olima maluwa ku Moscow.
Tupoconic, rasipiberi, wokhala ndi pubescence pang'ono, zipatso za Kirzhach zimalemera 2.2-3 g. Dromo zokhala ndi moyo zimalumikizidwa bwino ndi receptor. Kuchokera pa hekitala imodzi yobzala zamtunduwu, 67-100 Centers a zipatso zabwino zotsekemera amatuta, zomwe akuyerekeza akatswiri pa mitengo ya 4.3.
Kudziwitsa
Pakati mochedwa yozizira Hardy rasipiberi osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe. Sichikhudzidwa ndimavuto amtundu wofiirira, anthracnosis ndi rasipiberi nthata.
Tchire lalitali koma laling'ono la Peresvet limapanga mphukira zingapo. Mphukira za biennial zimakhala zofiirira, zopangidwa ndi zofiira zimakhala zopanda ubweya, zopanda mipweya. Minga ndi yolimba, yokhala ndi lofiirira, yomwe imakhala m'litali lonse la mitengoyo. Peresvet imadziwika ndi zipatso zofiira kwambiri zomwe zimalemera pafupifupi 2,5 mpaka g. Kulawa mphambu - mfundo 4.7. Mahekitala amodzi a rasipiberi Peresvet pafupifupi amabweretsa 44.2 centers a zipatso.
Zipatso za mitundu ya Peresvet zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pomwedwa komanso pokonzanso
Samara wandiweyani
Mitundu yapakatikati mozungulira idagona ku Samara Regional Experimental Station powoloka Novosti Kuzmina ndi Kaliningradskaya. M'madera a Chigawo cha Moscow, ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri, siizizira. Kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonedwe ofiirira ndi avareji.
Mabasi amphepete mwa Samara ndiwamtali, koma akufalikira pang'ono. Mphukira za chaka choyamba ndi zofiirira, zokutira ndi sera, chachiwiri - chofiyira, chofiirira. Kutali konse kwa thunthu ndi lokutidwa ndi ma spins angapo akuda. Zipatsozi zimakhala zazikuluzikulu, zopangika, zokhwima zimapezanso mtundu wa rasipiberi. Kulemera kwawo kwapakatikati kumasiyana kuyambira 2.6 mpaka 3.3 g. Drupes yaying'ono yolumikizana imakhala yolumikizana bwino. Guwa ndi lonunkhira, onunkhira bwino, komanso onunkhira bwino kwambiri.
Kupanga zabwino. Zipatso zatsopano zimalekerera bwino mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa.
Yaikulu zipatso
Kupambana kwenikweni posankha ma raspberries ndizomwe zapezedwa ndi wasayansi waku England Derek Jennings wa mtundu wa L1, yemwe amachititsa kukula kwa zipatsozo. Mitundu yake imabala zipatso zolemera 12, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka 23 g. Kuphatikiza apo, jini iyi ndi yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ambiri a nthambi zamitengo yazipatso (zofunikira). Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, ma postals ali ndi ma 4-5 nthambi, pa iliyonse ya zipatso zomwe zimatha kupanga mpaka 45. Chifukwa cha izi, zokolola zamtunduwu zimawonjezeka nthawi zambiri. Poyerekeza, nthambi za zipatso za Kuzmin News zimakhala ndi nthambi imodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe sizitha kupanga zipatso zopitilira 14.
Tsoka ilo, mtundu waukulu wokhala ndi zipatso sizokhazikika. Popita nthawi, njira zamtunduwu zimatha kutayika, chifukwa zomwe zipatso zake ndizochepa.
Mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri amafunika nyengo yabwino ndi chisamaliro. Koma ena a iwo amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso kudera la Moscow. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- Ma Hercules
- Kukongola kwa Russia;
- Arbat;
- Patricia
- Atlant
- Zochulukirapo;
- Tarusa
Ma Hercules
Kusintha mitundu rasipiberi. Kututa pa mphukira za chaka choyamba cha moyo kudera la Moscow kumayamba kucha mu Ogasiti. Kubala kumapitilira mpaka chisanu.
Tchire la Hercules ndiwakukula kakang'ono, ndikufalikira pang'ono, ndi mphamvu yotsika yopanga mphukira (osaposa mphukira 3-4 pa chitsamba chilichonse). Zopukusa, zonunkhira sizimafunikira thandizo. Mtunda wa zipatso umakhala woposa theka la kutalika kwawo.
Hercules nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi minda yayikulu.
Zipatso za mitundu iyi ndi zofiira, zokongoletsedwa-zokhala mawonekedwe, zokhala ndi yunifolomu, zovina bwino. Kulemera kwawo kwapakati pake ndi pafupifupi 6.8 g, ndipo kutalika - kumatha kufika 10 g.Mkati ndiwowonda, wowawasa-wokoma, wokhala ndi fungo lotchulidwa.
Zokolola wamba za Hercules ndi 2-2,5 kg pa chomera chilichonse kapena 93 kg / ha. Zipatso zake zimayendetsedwa bwino komanso ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, komanso mitundu yonse ya makonzedwe. Pakati pa zabwino zamtunduwu ndikochulukana kukaniza matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ta rasipiberi.
Rasipiberi Hercules - wobzalidwa masika a chaka cha 14. Tchire 6. Chaka chino adapereka kukolola koyamba. Ndinkazikonda. Mphukira ndi zamphamvu, zipatso zake ndi zazikulu komanso zokoma. Ndipo sizokwanira. Osati ankhanza, chifukwa zimapereka kukula pang'ono.
Elena M. Moscow//frauflora.ru/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=1766
Patricia
Chimodzi mwazida zodziwika bwino za rasipiberi wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri, zobala zipatso pa mphukira za chaka chachiwiri. Sivutika kwambiri ndi matenda akuluakulu a raspberries ndipo samachepetsa zokolola ngakhale pakakhala matenda. Kukana kuzizira kwa mitundu kusiyanasiyana kumakhala koyenera, m'chigawo cha Moscow nthawi zambiri kumafuna kupindika kwa nthawi yachisanu. Mwa zoperewera zake, chiwopsezo cha kuzunzika mochedwa chingaoneke.
Patricia ndi chomera chaching'ono, chofalikira, chaka chilichonse ndikupanga mphukira 6 mpaka 10 mmalo mwa ana 7 ndizu. Zowoneka zolimba, zopanda zingwe zimakutidwa ndi sera wokutira wocheperako kapena wapakati.
Zipatso za Patricia mu mawonekedwe opukusika a conical, ofiira. Kulemera kwawo kwapakati pa 4 mpaka 12. Gululi limakhala lotalika pang'ono, lokoma kwambiri ndi kununkhira kowoneka bwino. Zipatso za mitundu iyi zimasungabe kukhulupirika pamene zichotsedwa mu chitsamba ndipo sizipunthika ikadzaza.
Ndi kulima kwambiri, zokolola za Patricia zimafikira matani 10-12 pa hekitala imodzi
M'madera a Chigawo cha Moscow, zipatso za Patricia nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuyambira pa Julayi mpaka pa 1 Ogasiti. Zokolola wamba zamitundu mitundu zimakhala pafupifupi 25o kg pa mazana lalikulu mamilimita kapena 4-5 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mu nyengo yabwino komanso chonde chambiri, izi zimatha kuwirikiza kawiri.
Ndinkakonda Patricia, wokoma komanso wopanda mavuto m'malingaliro anga ... Kututa kumapereka zabwino ...
Kitten Moscow//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showuser=1901
Tarusa
Mitundu yoyamba yosankhidwa ya Russia yokhala ndi makulidwe. mphukira zolimba za mtundu wamba. Pachimake sichifunika thandizo ndipo sipanga mizu yambiri, kufalikira pamalowo. Kutalika kwa tchire zamtunduwu sikupita 1,8 m.
Chifukwa cha mphukira wakuda ndi wolimba, mitundu ya Tarusa imakonda kutchedwa mitengo ya rasipiberi.
Zipatso zakucha za Tarusa zimapaka utoto wofiirira wowala bwino ndipo zimakhala ndi kakomedwe kosangalatsa kosangalatsa ndi kafungo kabwino ka rasipiberi. Kulemera kwawo kumasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 12. g zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi chipatso, osamwazika payekha. Chifukwa cha zamkaka zamadzimadzi ndi kukula kocheperako kwa mbewu, ndizoyenera mitundu yonse ya kukonzedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso za Tarusa zimalekerera bwino mayendedwe ndi kusungidwa.
Kudera la Moscow, Tarusa amayamba kucha kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za Julayi. Kubala sikutha kale kuposa chiyambi cha Ogasiti. Panthawi imeneyi, zipatso zopitilira 20 zimakololedwa pa hekitala imodzi yobzala zamtunduwu.
Ma boti a mitundu iyi samazizira kutentha kwa mpweya kukagwa mpaka -30 ° C. Ngati madera ozizira kwambiri akuyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwapinda pansi. Tarusa imagwirizana kwambiri ndi matenda onse oyamba ndi fungus a raspberries, ndipo, malinga ndi wolemba mitundu V.V. Kichina, sikufuna kuvomerezedwa popewa kupewa ndi mankhwala. Ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati aphid.
Ndili ndi Tarus zaka zopitilira 10. Adabzala tchire 3 ndipo poyamba sanapereke mphukira. Tsopano kukwawa ngati wamba rasipiberi. Adabzala mu sayansi yanyama. Palibenso kwina, tili ndi chiwembu cha kumakona ndi mphepo kuchokera kumisewu iwiri ngati chitoliro cha Jeriko. Dzuwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka ma 17 oveni, kenako mthunzi kuchokera kuthengo. Sindikuwerama, ndimaima asirikali. Nsonga sizimawuma kwenikweni. Kukula kuchokera kwa ine, masentimita 150-160. Dziko lapansi linali-litangozungulira. zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zapitazo iye adayang'anira nthaka ndikudyetsa kotero kuti zipatso zake zinali zazikulu. Zokolola zimakondweretsa. Beri wakucha ndi wokoma. Ndimakondwera naye kwambiri!
MiLeDi, chigawo cha Mozhaisk//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?f=204&t=52&start=165
M'chilimwe muyenera kumangiriza. Tchire lolemera limvula komanso kugwa mvula. Koma ndimangirira chida chomata ndikumangirira tchire lakugwa kwa icho. Pazifukwa zina, si onse omwe amagwada.
Zipatso zachikasu
Ma raspberry achikasu ndi osowa kwambiri m'matawuni. Wamaluwa ambiri amakana kumerako chifukwa chosayenda bwino komanso kusakwanira kukonza, kwinaku kuyiwala za zipatso za dzuwa. Ndizofunikira kudya, chifukwa cha acidity yochepa komanso zochepa za anthocyanins, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo..
Gome: mitundu ya rasipiberi achikasu otchuka ku Moscow
| Dera la grade | Kucha nthawi | Berry Weight (g) | Mtundu wa Berry | Zotsatira (t / ha) | Bashi kutalika | Zolemba Zamakalasi |
| Apurikoti | Kukhululuka | 3,0 | Apricot wagolide | 117 | Pakatikati | Tchire likufalikira pang'ono, ndikuwombera kofiirira kokhazikika, kumunsi. Zimayambira mchaka choyamba ndizobiriwira, zokutira ndi waya wokulirapo. Zipatso ndi zonyezimira, pang'ono pang'ono. Guwa ndiwofewa, lokoma komanso wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Muli mashuga a 10,4%, ma asidi acid ndi 1.3% ndi mavitamini 36 mg /% C. Kulawa kwanu kwa zipatso zatsopano ndi 4,5 point. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. |
| Kuthawa | Oyambirira | Pafupifupi 2.5 | Apricot wagolide | 76,3 | Pakatikati | Zitsamba zimafalikira pakati. Zomera ndizowongoka, ndipo ndiminga zochepa zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa chomera. Zipatsozo ndizopusa zopanda pake, zokhala ndi nyama yofewa kwambiri, yotsekemera komanso wowawasa, yokhala ndi mashuga 7.1%, asidi 1.6 ndi 19 mg /% Vitamini C. Thawalelo siligwirizana ndi chisanu, kutentha ndi chilala. Matenda sawonongeka nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu yonse. |
| Nyengo yophukira | Kukhululuka | 5 | Chikasu chagolide | 126 | Pakatikati | Chitsamba chikufalikira pang'ono. Zimayambira pachaka zimakhala zofiirira m'munsi komanso zobiriwira zopepuka, zokutira pang'ono kumtunda. Minga ndi yofewa, yobiriwira, yomwe ili pansi. Zipatsozo zimakhala zazitali-zamitundu, pang'ono pang'ono. Guwa ndiwofewa, lokoma komanso wowawasa, wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Kulawa kuyesa kwa zipatso - 3,9 mfundo. Kukaniza kwa mitundu ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ndi pakati. |
| Domes chagolide | Kukhululuka | 3,8 | Chikasu, zipatso za apurikoti | 95 | Pakatikati | Mabasi ndi omwe amafalikira. Mphukira wazaka ziwiri zimakhala zofiirira, zowongoka, zapakatikati pamiyendo yonse. Zimayambira pachaka ndizobiriwira pang'ono, pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono. Zipatsozo ndi zotupa, zowawasa, zokhala ndi mtima wofatsa. Muli zinthu zowuma za 13.8%, shuga 6.4%, asidi 1.4% ndi mavitamini 17.8 mg /% C. Zosiyanazi sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. |
| Chozizwitsa cha lalanje | Kukhululuka | Avereji 5.5, okwera 10.2 | Malalanje owala, okongola | 155 | Pamwamba | Tchire ndi zamphamvu, zofalikira pakati. Zimayambira pachaka zimakhala zofiirira, zophimbidwa ndi sera wofooka, ndi kupindika pang'ono. Gawo lalikulu la mitsempha yobiriwira imakhazikika m'munsi mwa tsinde. Zipatso za mawonekedwe opusa opusa, omwe amakhala ndi pubescence pang'ono. Guwa ndiwofewa, okoma komanso wowawasa, onunkhira. Muli shuga okwanira 3.6%, ma asidi a 1.1%, mavitamini 68 mg /% C. Kulawa kwanu kwa zipatso zatsopano ndi 4 mfundo. Zosiyanazo ndizapakatikati kuthana ndi kutentha, chilala, matenda ndi tizirombo. |
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mitundu ya Yellow Raspberry
- Zipatso za apricot ndizoyenera kukonzedwa
- Mitundu ya Beglyanka idaphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Central District mu 2009
- Zipatso za m'dzinja la golide sikuti ndizokoma zokha, komanso zokongola kwambiri
- Zipatso za Orange Miracle zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera mayendedwe kuposa mitundu ina yazipatso
Kanema: Golden Domes yophukira yophukira
Aronia
Rasipiberi wakuda amabwera kudera la Moscow posachedwa. Mpaka pano, palibe mtundu umodzi wa mbewuwu womwe udalowe mu boma la State for the region. Koma wamaluwa m'derali amakulitsa iwo mu ziwembu zawo. Amayamika kwambiri rasipiberi wakuda chifukwa chosachita bwino komanso kukoma kwa zipatso zonunkhira. Kuphatikiza apo, sizimapereka mizu, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kusamalira nkhokwe. Mitundu ya Aronia imasiyana ndikusavuta kubereka. Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, ndikokwanira kunyenga pamwamba pa mpikisanowo ndikudikirira kuti mizu iwoneke, pambuyo pake chitsamba chaching'ono chimasiyanitsidwa ndikuchokeranso pamalo ena abwino.
Kanema: Zomwe ndakumana nazo pomakulitsa rasipiberi wakuda m'mabungwe ang'onoang'ono
Gome: Aronia raspberries waku dera la Moscow
| Dera la grade | Kucha nthawi | Kulemera kwa Berry | Mtundu wa Berry | Zopatsa | Kukula kwa tchire | Kufotokozera mwachidule za zosiyanasiyana |
| Cumberland | Yapakatikati | Pafupifupi 2 g | Wakuda, wokhala ndi sera wa buluu | Pafupifupi 2 kg pa chomera chilichonse | Pafupifupi 2.5 m | Chitsamba chikufalikira pang'ono, champhamvu, chofundidwa ndi ma spikes akuthwa ndikupanga chipilala. Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi zokoma komanso zowawa komanso zonunkhira bwino. Amadyedwa mwatsopano, youma kapena wowuma, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga timbale ndi ma compotes. Amadziwika ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja (mpaka -30 ° C, ndipo, malinga ndi zolembedwa zina, mpaka-34 ° C) ndi kukhalapo kwa chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, kupatula anthracnose. |
| Ngodya | Oyambirira | 1.8-2 g | Chakuda | 41 kg / ha | Yapakatikati | Mabasi ndi omwe amafalikira. Mphukira zapachaka zimakhala ndi uta. Biennial zimayambira molunjika, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Zipatso zakupsa, zonenepa. Mapulogalamu awo amakhala ndi mashuga a 6.6%, 1% acid ndi 12 mg /% vitamini C. Kulawa kwa zipatso zatsopano ndi mfundo za 4.1. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Kutsutsa kutentha kochepa ndikokhutiritsa. |
| Mphatso ya Siberia | Pakatikati | 1.6 g pafupifupi | Chakuda | 4-4,5 kg pa chomera chilichonse | Pamwamba | Mfuti ndi zamphamvu, yokutidwa ndi ma spikes kutalika konse. Zipatso wozungulira, wokoma mchere. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. |
| Chombo chakuda | Yapakatikati | Kufikira 2,5 g | Chakuda chokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira | Pamwamba | Kufikira 3 m | Akuwombera mowongoka. mwamphamvu. Zipatsozo ndizazungulira, zimakhala zamkati komanso zokoma, zimakhala ndi kununkhira kwa mabulosi akutchire. Amalekerera kusungirako komanso mayendedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chisanu ndipo sizimakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. |
| Brisbol | Yapakatikati | 3 mpaka 5 g | Chakuda ndi zokutira imvi | Pamwamba | Kufikira 3 m | Akuwombera mowongoka. Zipatsozo ndizazungulira, mnofu ndi wowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani ndi kukoma kwabwino. Zipatso sizowonongeka pakukolola ndikupilira kusungidwa ndi mayendedwe. Amakhalanso abwino pokonzekera komanso kuzizira. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mafakitale. |
Ndi khama lokwanira, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi imatha kulimidwa m'malo apansi. Koma kuti tipeze mbewu yabwino popanda ndalama zambiri zogulira, ndibwino kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi yomwe yatsimikizira m'derali.
