Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe ake ndi ochititsa chidwi, penstemon sanatulukidwe kwambiri pakati pa anthu osamalira munda wamaluwa.
Koma mafanizi ofanana a maluwa amenewa akuchuluka. Taganizirani zochitika za kulima kwake.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mitundu 270 imaphatikizidwa mu mtundu wa Penstemon, mtunduwo ndi wa banja la Norwich (Scrophulariaceae). Kumtchire, mitundu yonse ya penstemon imapezeka ku North America, m'madera ambiri ochokera ku Guatemala kupita ku Canada. 
Mukudziwa? Kufotokozera koyamba kwa mtundu umodzi wa penstemon unapangidwa mu 1748 ndi John Mitchell, dokotala wotchuka wa ku America ndi botanist.Imeneyi ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi masamba omwe amawoneka bwino. Kutalika kwake kukufikira mamita 1.2. Maluwawo ndi otupa kapena belu woboola, amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate inflorescences. Mtundu umakhala wosiyana kwambiri: woyera, pinki, wofiirira, lilac, wofiira, ndi zina zotero.
Mitundu yambiri ya penstemona imayamba kuphulika pakatikati pa mwezi wa June. Moyo wa chomera umadalira mtundu weniweni ndi kukula. Zitha kukhala zaka 2 mpaka 7, koma mitundu ina imakula monga chaka.
Wodzichepetsa ngati annigals, marigolds, petunias, purslane, begonias, asters, snapdragons, calendula, verbena, godetium, cosme, mafuta osungunula, delphiniums, rudbeckia akhoza kukongoletsa wanu munda wamaluwa.
Mitundu ya zomera zofala
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imalimidwa pamtunda wathu, tingadziŵike
- Penstemon Bearded ndi maluwa wofiira kapena pinki;
- penstamon alpine ndi masamba okongola a buluu;
- penstemon ndi zimayambira zoposa mamita kutalika ndi maluwa oyera ndi pinki;
- penstemon tsitsi loumakupanga mabasi otsika ndi maluwa a lilac.
Mukudziwa? Kuyamba koyamba kwa mbewu za penstemon za kulima kwake monga chomera chokongola ku Ulaya chinalembedwa mu 1813.
Maluwa amakhala
Chisamaliro cha penstemon kuyambira nthawi yomwe ikamatera sichidzadetsa nkhawa kwa mwini munda. Komabe, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pankhani yosankha kubzala malo, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Penstemon ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, kotero malo ouma bwino, owuma amasankhidwa kuti akule, koma osakhala ndi zowonongeka nthawi zonse ndipo sitingathe kuwomba mphepo yamphamvu. Kawirikawiri amabzala ku rabatka, kuphatikizapo mabedi, maluwa a miyala.
Zosowa za nthaka
Zokwanira kubzala duwa ndi lotayirira nthaka ndi asidi anachita. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yotsekemera. Nthaka yobiriwira musanabzala imakhala yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga kapena miyala.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Mbewu ziwiri ndi mbande zikhoza kubzalidwa poyera. Mwachidziwikire, sikuti kulima kulima penstemon kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zikuchitika, pali njira zina zofalitsira maluwa awa. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Mbewu
Kudyetsa mbewu zowonongeka kumayendedwe kawirikawiri kumadera omwe ali ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri. Mbewu zimabzalidwa masika pamene palibe ngozi ya chisanu.
Iwo amaikidwa pa nthaka yonyowa, popanda kukumba mmenemo. Top owazidwa ndi wochepa wosanjikiza wa yonyowa mchenga, kubzala malo yokutidwa ndi zojambulajambula kapena galasi. Muzikhalidwe zabwino, zimamera zidzawoneka mkati mwa masabata angapo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala Penstemon mbeu pamalo otseguka, m'pofunika kuchita ndondomeko ya stratification ndi iwo, mwachitsanzo, kuchitira chimfine. Pachifukwachi, mbewuyi imayikidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi iwiri ndikusungira kutentha kwa +2. mpaka +5 °C.Nthawi zina mbewu za mtundu wina wa Penstemon zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa autumn, mu November. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimamera bwino kwambiri kuposa kumayambiriro kasupe, koma zomera zomwe zimakhalapo zimayambira pachimake kuposa kale.
Kwa mbande, mbewu zimabzalidwa pasanafike kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March mumabokosi ndi mchere wosakanizika wa peat ndi mchenga. Salikuikidwa mmanda, koma mopepuka amadzidwa ndi mchenga.M'tsogolomu, nthaka imakhala yosasunthika mu dziko lopanda madzi. Chipinda chimene mbande zimakula chiyenera kukhala chowala komanso chofunda (mokwanira kuchokera ku +18 mpaka +24 ° C).
Zipatso zimaonekera pafupifupi masabata awiri. Akamakula kufika pamasamba awiri, amawombera m'miphika ndi peat. Kudyetsa mbande pamalo otseguka kumachitika mu May.
Delenkami
Pakuti magawano kusankha overgrown baka penstemona. Ndondomekoyi imayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene mbewu isanayambe kukula. Kuti muchite izi, chemba chitsamba, ndipo zimayambira mosamala ndi manja.
Ndikofunikira! Delenki anabzala pomwepo pa mipando yokhalitsa. Mtunda wa pakati pa malowa suyenera kukhala osachepera 35 masentimita.
Cuttings
Penstemon ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Imachitika kuyambira May mpaka August.
Osakhala maluwa apical mphukira amasankhidwa kuti alumikizanitsidwe. Amadulidwa ndikukhala mumthunzi wothira mumthunzi. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuphimba cuttings ndi kapu mtsuko kapena filimu ndi madzi nthawi zonse.
Penstemon chisamaliro
Maluwa awa sali okondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo kumusamalira sikolemetsa. Ngati mumasamalira kuti mukhale ndi malo abwino kwambiri, zomerazo zidzasangalala ndi maluwa ake obiriwira.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Maluwa amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, ndiwothandiza makamaka m'nyengo youma. Pakati pa kuthirira nthaka muyenera kuuma. Komabe, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino.
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito mchere, kuteteza kutuluka kwa madzi mwamsanga. Kuwonjezera apo, nthaka yozungulira mbewu, ndi zofunika kuti nthawi zonse amasulire ndi udzu.
Feteleza
Pamene mubzala mbande kapena cuttings, kubzala malo umuna ndi zowola organic kanthu. Kupaka feteleza ndi feteleza kumapangidwa katatu pa nyengo. 
Musanayambe nyengo yamaluwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta mchere phosphorous - izi zidzakhudza kukongola kwa maluwa kwabwino.
Kudulira
Ndondomekoyi imayikidwa masamba, masamba ndi zimbudzi, kupukuta tchire. M'dzinja amadza mozungulira kwambiri - amachotsa mbali yonse yachitsamba, ndikuphimba flowerbed m'nyengo yozizira ndi masamba a spruce kapena masamba.
Kubzala mitengoyi kumakupatsani mpata wopanga zokongola za nthawi yaitali zochokera kwa alendo, yaskolki, doronicum, asters, lavaters, mabafa, astilbeas, incarvilles, phloxes, violets, maluwa, pions, asilikali, milkweed cypress, clematis.
Zimazizira
Mitundu ina yosatha ya penstemon, chifukwa cha yawo yomwe imayambira kum'mwera, imalimidwa m'madera otsika monga chaka chilichonse. Mitundu yomwe imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi chimfine, vuto lalikulu m'nyengo yozizira sizitha kuzizira, koma n'zotheka kukwera mizu. Ngoziyi imachotsedwa ndi kukhetsa madzi, ndizotheka kuchotsa chisanu chochulukirapo kuchoka pamalo otsetsereka a penstemons musanayambe kasupe. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo za duwa
Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe abwino a penstemon ndi kukwera kwa matenda. Pamadera ozizira kwambiri, zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa.
Nthawi zina nsonga za zomera zimayamba kuuma, pakadali pano, zimayambira matenda, kapena kudula mitengo yonse. Ndi kudulira kwathunthu, mphukira zatsopano zikuwoneka posachedwa kwambiri. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri timadutsa penstemons.
Monga momwe mukuonera, chomera ichi, chomwe chingakhale chokongoletsa cha munda uliwonse, ndi chosasamala kuti chisamalire komanso chifalitsidwe mosavuta. Mitundu yosiyana siyana, yosankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mitundu ya maluwa imalola kuigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri popanga malo.
