Nkhuku zimayamikiridwa ndi alimi ambiri chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupeza mazira ochuluka kuchokera kwa iwo, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuganiza za kukonza zovomerezeka kwambiri pamoyo wawo. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za kuthekera kwa kusunga mbalame, zomwe zimayambitsa kukonza nkhuku komanso kukonzekera chipinda chomwecho.
Mitundu ya nkhuku
Ngakhale m'nyumba muno muli mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku: mwachitsanzo, ngati pali malo ena kunja kwa nkhuni, mukhoza kukonzekera paddock, ndipo ngati palibe zotheka, zitsulo zakuya zimakhala bwino mkati mwa chipinda. Tidzamvetsetsa njira zomwe timakonda kwambiri. 
Kuyenda
Izi ndi zabwino kwa alimi amene amapereka nkhuku zing'onozing'ono. Mu nyumba ya nkhuku, ndi zophweka kwambiri kumanga zisa ndi zowoneka kuti dzira likhale, ndipo dera laling'ono lomwe lili pafupi ndi nyumbayi likanakhala malo abwino kwambiri oyendamo. Pansi pa nkhuku zoterezi zimatha kukhala konkire ndi dothi, koma pakhoma ndikofunikira kukonza njira yopita kumsewu.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, kutsekemera nkhuku sikutuluka m'nyumba, ndipo kuyenda kumakhala koyenera kokha pamene kutentha kwa kunja kumakhala pamtunda pamwamba -15 ° C. Kuchuluka kwa malo opangira chipinda kumawonjezera nyengo yozizira.
Ndipotu, dera lakunja liyenera kukonzedwa bwino - lokhala ndi mpanda wamadzi awiri, ndipo ngati nkhuku zimatha kuwuluka, ndibwino kuti kukoka gridi pamwamba. Pa mbali imodzi ndikuyenda ndi kofunika kupanga malo amdima ndikuikapo mabokosi ena a dzira. Kukula kwa dera loyendayenda liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi theka la nkhuku nkhuku yokha, ndipo, monga m'nyumba, amaika mbale zodyera ndi zitsulo ndi mchenga kapena phulusa kuti mbalame zizitsuka nthenga zawo. 
Ndi nkhuku zotsalira kwazinthu izi, munda kapena mabulosi ukugwirizana, koma ndibwino kuti musalole mbalame kuti zilowe m'munda, makamaka mutabzala masamba - onse amadya.
Wothawa
Ndondomeko yoyang'anitsitsa ndi zakunja popanda kuyenda pamabedi osasinthika kapena m'maselo.
Mitundu ya nkhuku yotereyi sangatchedwe kuti ndi munthu, monga mbalameyi imangoyendayenda m'madera otseguka, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yosungirako nthawi yonse ya dzira. Inde, kumusamalira pa nkhaniyi kumakhala kosavuta kwambiri, ndipo chakudya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, koma nthawi yokolola nkhuku zoterozo idzachepetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, mbalame, chitetezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana chacheperachepera, iwo amachira msanga ndipo amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana okhudzana ndi ntchito zosakwanira. 
Galasi la selo SOI Kwa mitu 20 ya nkhuku mungathe kupanga mtundu wa batri kuchokera m'maselo, ogawanika mu zigawo zinayi. Mmodzi mwa iwo adzakhala nkhuku zisanu. Kutalika kwabwino kwa mapangidwewa ndi 183 masentimita, kuya - masentimita 63, kutalika - masentimita 60. Chigawo cha chimango chingapangidwe ndi chingwe chachitsulo, ndipo mbaliyo ili ndi ukonde. Odyetsa ayenera kuikidwa kutsogolo kwa khola lililonse, ndi kumwa mowa wam'mwamba pamwamba, m'litali lonse la selo.
Alimi ena amapanga pansi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, kuti mazira onse omwe adayikidwa apange njira yoyenera. Ma pallets aikidwa pansi pa malo osungira amathandiza kuthetsa vutoli ndi zitosi, ndipo ngati pali matayala angapo okhala ndi osungirako, amaikidwa padenga lazitsulo zochepa.
Ŵerenganiponso za kudzipangira kwaokha koweta nkhuku, makamaka, kwa broilers.
N'zoona kuti, kuyambira pakuwona kwa umunthu, izi ndizo zosayenera kwambiri, koma m'minda yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa njira zina zogwirira nkhuku.
Pamabedi ozama
Kawirikawiri, njira yodzisunga mbalameyi ikuimira kayendedwe ka ufulu. Pansi m'nyumba muli ndi zinyalala (mwachitsanzo, udzu, mankhusu, utuchi, peat kapena masamba omwe amapezeka m'mundamo), omwe, atatha kusakaniza ndi manyowa, akhoza kupanga malo osokonezeka. 
Kuyala koyamba kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 10, ndipo nthawi yonse yosunga makilogalamu 8-10 pa 1 nkhuku imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene kutsetsereka kwakukulu kumapangidwira pansi pansi, chotsani pamwamba chimachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chatsopano. Musalole kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chikhalepo.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zida zowonjezera kumathandiza kusintha moyo wa zinyama ndikuthandizira ntchito ya anthu pokonza malo.
Pamwamba pamatope
Kukonzekera kwa malo otsetsereka pansi, kuphatikizapo Baibulo lapitalo, kumatanthawuza njira yosakhala yaubongo yosunga nkhuku. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi, imayima, imatha kutalika kwa 50-70 masentimita. Kenaka ali ndi zida zomangira mafelemu, kukula kwake komwe kuli 1-1.5x2 masentimita. 
Mwinanso, mmalo mwa chophimba ukonde, mafelemu akhoza kukhomedwa mtengo wa planochkindipo pakadali pano pansi pake idzatchedwa slatted floor. Ngati pansi pa nyumba ya nkhuku ili kale matabwa, pali njira yowonjezeretsa ya pallets yosonkhanitsa zinyalala - mwinamwake matabwa akhoza potsiriza kuvunda.
Mukudziwa? Pankhani ya kupanga dzira, nkhuku zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mbalame zina, makamaka, kuti zimatha kugwiritsira ntchito zisa za anthu ena kuti aziika dzira. Kwa iwo, ziribe kanthu komwe ziyenera kutengedwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iyi
Kuteteza nkhuku kunja, mosakayikira, njira yowonjezera yowononga nkhuku, komanso, phindu kuphatikizapo:
- Kukhalapo kwa mbalame kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa cha kusuntha kwaulere kwa aviary, zomwe zimachepetsanso mwayi wa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a minofu;
- kusowa kwa makonzedwe a maselo ndi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino;
- Kufikira kwa nkhuku nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisamalidwa (chifukwa cha malo omasuka, mlimi akusavuta kuyeretsa kapena kudyetsa).
Koma zofooka Pansi pake, zikuluzikulu zidzakhala:
- malo akuluakulu a nkhuku nkhu ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha ndi kuyatsa;
- chakudya chochuluka (tirigu ndi zina zowuma zimaponderezedwa mu zinyalala);
- kuthekera kwa manyowa kudya ndi nkhuku nthawi yoyeretsa kaye nyumbayo;
- kufunika kwa nthawi yayikulu komanso ndalama zowonongeka kwa nkhuku;
- mukasunga nkhuku zambiri pamalo ochepa, kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana ndi kotheka.
Monga momwe mukuonera, mndandanda wa zolakwika zimapitirira ubwino wa nkhuku zowonongeka pansi, koma zovuta zonsezi zimalongosola zambiri ku minda yokhala ndi mbalame mazana ndi zikwi. Mukakolola nkhuku zofuna zaumwini, makamaka ngati ndinu mlimi wolima nkhuku, njira yakunja yowaika ndi kapena popanda kuyenda yowonjezera idzakhala yankho yabwino kwambiri.
Malangizo a alimi a nkhuku: momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku kugula, kudzipangira nokha ndikugwiritsira ntchito nkhuku; momwe angapangire mpweya wabwino, kutentha, kuyatsa; tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira ndi nkhuku zakunja
Njira yowakonzera mbalameyi imapatsa malo osachepera 10 sentimita kuti idyetse nkhuku iliyonse ndi 2.5 masentimita opanda ufulu kuti apeze mbale ya madzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mbale zophika nkhuku ziyenera kupangidwa kuti chakudya chisasakazike ndipo sichiponderezedwa ndi mbalame mu zinyalala, ndipo zinyalala zomwe zimachokera pansi sizigwera m'chitsimemo. 
Pazinthu izi, mwachizolowezi mabokosi a matabwa kukula kwa masentimita 110x25 cm. Kutsika kwake kumbaliyi ndi 13 masentimita, ndiko kuti, pamene nkhuku idzapukuta chakudya, mbali ya tanki yodyera iyenera kukhala pamlingo wake. Pokonzekera njira ziwiri zofikira chakudya, zimatheka kudyetsa anthu 20-25 panthawi imodzimodzi, koma sizingatheke kudzaza tangi, mwinamwake mbalame zimangokubala chakudya (chakudya chokwanira chodzaza ndi 1/3 cha mphamvu zonse za wodyetsa).
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zilizonse zimafuna chakudya chamchere, choncho ndibwino kuti muzikonzekera malo osiyana. M'bokosilo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa chimwala, miyala kapena choko.
Kuti zobiriwira zikhale zoyenera, Wowongoka ngati V ndi manda monga khoma lakunja. Mukhoza kuyika pa khoma, koma nkhuku zimatha kufika ku udzu. 
Chophimba chobiriwira chofanana ndi V Omwe akumwa, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, ngakhale kuti mungagwiritse ntchito njirayi chimbudziyolumikizidwa ku dongosolo la madzi. Tetezani zinyalala kuchokera ku chinyezi pogwiritsira ntchito tepi ya tini yomwe imayikidwa pa tsamba la kuthirira.
Ŵerenganiponso za kudzipangira nokha kwa odyetsa ndi omwa nkhuku, makamaka, odyetsa ndi omwa madzi a broilers.
Momwe mungakonzekerere chisa ndi zisa
Chipatso chilichonse sichingakhale chokwanira popanda makoswe ndi zisa, makamaka pankhani ya zigawo. Pafupifupi, nkhuku imodzi iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 18-20 cmzopangidwa ndi matabwa omwe ali ndi mtanda wa 5x5 cm. Kuchokera kumtunda kumakhala kozungulira pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalameyo ikhale yabwino kwambiri. Zitsulo zoterezi zimayikidwa pambali pa makoma mu njira yopingasa ndi kusungira masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi.
Nthaŵi zina, alimi a nkhuku amapanga mapangidwe amtundu wofanana ndi mzere wokhala ndi masentimita 30-35 pakati pa nsanamira zoyandikana. Kukonzekera kumachitika kuti, ngati kuli kofunikira, chikhochi chikhoza kukwezedwa mosavuta. 
Chiwerengero cha zisa chiyenera kuwerengedwa poganizira chiwerengero cha nkhuku m'nyumba. Malo ena otero sangakhale ndi magawo asanu okha. Mitengo imapangidwa ndi mabokosi a matabwa okwana 35x35 masentimita ndipo amaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 kuchokera pansi. Udzu, udzu kapena zinthu zina zofewa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mzere wa mabokosi, ndipo mbale yochotsa ikhoza kuikidwa pambali pawo.
Phunzirani zambiri za kupanga ndi kusungidwa kwa zigoba ndi zisa za kuika nkhuku.
Momwe mungapangire kuyenda
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokonzekera paddock - ndikofunika. Monga tanenera poyamba, malo ake akhoza kukhala galasi lozungulira kuzungulira kapena ufulu wonse, ndiko kuti, nkhuku zidzayenda kudera lonselo. Zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa kuyenda kwa mbalame: ndikumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, mumangofunika kutsegula chitseko mu khoma la khomo la nkhuku, ndipo malingaliro anu adzatuluka kupita pabwalo.
Madzulo, mbalameyi imathamangidwanso kubwalo, kapena imadikirira mpaka nkhuku zonsezo zikhazikike, kenako zimangotseka chitseko.
Zigawo zazikulu za pansi nkhuku
Mukhoza kupindula bwino ndi nkhuku pokhapokha ngati mbalameyo ili bwino mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Ndi zakuthupi zakunja kuchuluka kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku 4 pa 1 lalikulu. m, ndipo pakukonzekera chisafunika kukumbukira kuti ma ward onse ayenera kuikidwa pa iwo, komanso ngakhale malo otsala pakati pa anansi (pafupifupi 10 cm). Kuti upeze ufulu wa mbalameyi mpaka pamtambo, timitengo ting'onoting'ono kapena ndodo ziyenera kuperekedwa. 
Pansi paliponse zomwe zili mu mafakitale
Momwe zinthu zilili m'minda yayikulu ya nkhuku, kusungidwa pansi kwa nkhuku kumakhala kosavuta, chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo osungirako ziweto kumakhala malo opindulitsa kwambiri (kuchokera ku chuma). "Pansi" akhoza kusungidwa pokhapokha atabereka nkhuku, zomwe zimachepetsa kuvulaza ndi kuonjezera phindu lolemera kwa amuna a mbuzi. Kuonjezera apo, pansi pompano kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mavuto a umoyo wa mazira, komabe, kuchuluka kwa kubzala kumakhala kocheperapo mmalo mwa mafakitale.
Pa mafakitale obereka, nkhuku zimayambidwa kumalo osiyana siyana a nkhuku zowonongeka, ndipo zimasamutsidwa ku malo akuluakulu a nkhuku omwe ali ndi nthaka yosamba madzi, njira yowonjezera chakudya komanso mpweya wabwino. Komanso pafakitale kutentha kwa magetsi komanso microclimate dongosolo nthawi zambiri amatha. Mazira kuchokera ku zisa mu nyumba za nkhuku zoterezi amapita ku lamba la dzira, kenaka alowetsamo. Anthu ochepa okha amasonkhanitsa pamanja.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimatha kugwirizanitsa ndi munthu ndikuzindikira kuti iye ndi mbuye komanso amphaka kapena agalu. Ngati n'kotheka, amatha kuyenda naye pabwalo, makamaka ngati ali pafupi ndi mlimi wa nkhuku kuyambira pamene akutha.
Video: pansi pazomwe zimachitikira broiler
Kunja komwe kuli ndi mwayi wokhala nkhuku kudzakhala njira yabwino yokhala ndi chokoma, komanso chofunika kwambiri - mazira achirengedwe, kotero tikupangira kulingalira.
