Pafupifupi onse omwe ali ndi minda yawo, akulima zinyama. Ambiri a iwo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana nkhuku zachi Malayan.
Msilikali wa ku Malay wakhala akupezeka m'nyumba zambiri. Dziko lakwawo lakale la mtundu uwu ndi India, makamaka Malayalam Archipelago. Pali lingaliro (losatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi) kuti mmodzi wa makolo a mitundu iyi ndi nkhuku zakufa zomwe zatha kale, zomwe zimatchulidwa mu Chilatini monga Gallus giganteus.
Zimadziwika bwino kuti oimira oyambirira a mitundu imeneyi anabwera ku Ulaya pa ngalawa zamalonda za ku Britain mu 1830. Anatengedwa kuchokera ku nkhuku za ku Asia zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenyera nkhondo.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za mtundu wa Chimayan
Msilikali wa ku Malaysia akukula mpaka kufika pa 90 (!) Centimeters.
Mchira wokhotakhota wokhala ndi nthenga zochepa, kuthamanga pang'ono, kumbuyo kwake, khosi lalitali ndi lonse, ndi khosi lomwe lagwedezeka pang'ono - zizindikiro zonsezi zimagwirizanitsa ndikupanga "bend line 3" yomwe ndi imodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za mtunduwu.
Thupi la munthu weniweni limayikidwa pambali, limamangidwa pambali pa miyendo, khosi ndi chifuwa ndi mzere, mozungulira pansi.
Mapikowa ali ndi phokoso, mapewa amakhala okwera kwambiri, khungu pa iwo amawoneka woonda, pamene ukuwala. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, m'mimba mulibe chitukuko.
Mutuwo ndi waung'ono, wopangidwira pambali, ma arches pamwamba pa nsidze amakula kwambiri, zomwe zimawoneka kuti zakwiya. Maso amawoneka bwino, ndi ophunzira a mthunzi wa mthunzi, akhoza kukhala pakati pa mtundu wa chikasu ndi pearl-golide.
Chifuwa champhamvu, mapiko akuwombera pamapewa, mmbuyo ndi motalika, akupita kumchira; mchira wokha uli pafupi kufanana ndi kumbuyo. Gwirani mawonekedwe a mtedza, mphete ndi zofooka kwambiri, zofiira zofiira. Mlomo wolimba, wakuda ndi waufupi, wowoneka bwino.
Miyendo yachikasu siimabowo, koma pamwamba. Mphazi wapansi ndi minofu kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, chipolopolocho chimapangidwa ngati dzira. Mtundu uwu uli ndi hazeloni kapena bulauni.
The Yokohama hen, yomwe imatchedwanso Phoenix, imakhala ndi mchira wautali kwambiri. Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 16.Mitundu ikhoza kukhala yofiira, mapepala, ofiira, abulu, tirigu ndi oyera. Pamene mtundu wa tirigu wa tambala, ali ndi nthenga zofiira-bulawuni pa gola, kumbuyo kumbuyo ndi kumutu.
Nthenga zazikulu zakutchire zimapanga mzere wakuda wakuda ndi glitter. Mbali yakunja kwa mapiko a mapiko ndi ofiira-bulauni, mchira, gawo la kutsogolo kwa khosi, mimba ndi chifuwa zakuda ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Ndi mtundu womwewo, nkhuku ili ndi mutu wofiira ndi bulauni, ndi zilonda zakuda motsatira nthenga ya nthenga. Miyendo, mimba, mchira, kumbuyo, ndi mchira wazimayi ndi zofiira; chifuwa ndi kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi zonyezimira chikasu, khungu la mapiko ndi sinamoni, lokhala ndi ubweya wofiira kumbali za chifuwa, ndipo nthenga zake ndizowala. Nthenga za ntchentche ndi mchira ndi msuzi zakuda.
Tambala a mitundu itatu ya utoto ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri, koma kumapeto kwa nthenga iliyonse muli malo a utoto wakuda, ndipo pali peyala ina mkati mwake. Pa chivundikiro pa mapiko amapita magulu awiri, kupanga "ngale" zoyera.
Mtundu wa Brown umakhala ndi nthenga za nthenga, koma nsonga ndi zoyera, ndipo mabala akunja ndi amdima. Mtundu wa mchira ndi mchira mchira ndi chimodzimodzi.
Pooh mthunzi wakuda. Nkhuku yamitundu yofanana imakhala yofanana ndi yamphongo, koma imakhala yowala kwambiri. Tchiwoneka ndi bulauni, tambala amawoneka ngati tirigu, komanso kusiyana kwake komwe mchiuno mwake ndi mane zimakhala zofiira, ndipo mapewa ake, mapiko ake, mmbuyo ndi mane amakhala mdima kwambiri kuposa "tirigu" umodzi.
Nkhuku ya mtundu uwu uli ndi maluwa a brown-mahogany ndi mizere yakuda motsatira ndodo; khosi ndi lakuda kwambiri kuposa nkhuku yamitundu ya tirigu.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Amamenya nkhondo a ku Malay nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo.
Kufika msinkhu, amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi nkhuku zonse ndipo amakonzekera kumenya nkhondo. Izi zimatchedwa "nthawi ya kuchedwa". "Wopambana" wam'tsogolo amadulidwa ndi ndolo ndi chisa. Izi zimapangitsa mbalame kukwiya ndi kupsa mtima. Ndiye - njira yamakono - kumenyana ndi galasilo.
Mlomo wa munthuyo umalimbikitsidwa, chipiriro chikuwonekera. Pambuyo pokonzekera kukangana kwenikweni kumayambira - pachiyambi, mutha kumuphunzitsa pazitali zakale. Kulemera kwake kwa munthu wokonzekera kukamenyana kumakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu.
Nkhondo ya ku Malayisayi si yodabwitsa, yosadzichepetsa, yosamvetsetsa zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Koma kuyamba koyambirira kwa makulitsidwe kumapangitsa kuti mbalamezi zisunge mvula ndi kuzizira.
Ndibwino kuti potsiriza pakhale zokolola kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa December ndikuzipatsa mapuloteni okha; Chakudya chouma cha zigawo ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu, magalamu 20 payekha, ndizoyenera.
Dyetsani anawo ayenera kukhala chakudya chapadera chophatikizidwa popanda zowonjezera, zokonzedwa mwachindunji nkhuku; musalole kuti mulole mapuloteni owonjezera mu mbalame zazing'ono.
Kamodzi pamlungu ayenera kupatsidwa mavitamini ndi madzi akumwa. Nkhuku zikatha masabata awiri, muyenera kuwapatsa nettle, letesi, kaloti ndi anyezi wobiriwira monga chakudya chowonjezera, koma zonsezi ndizochepa.
Pambuyo pa kumaliza, kuyendetsa mbalameyi kumalo odyetserako chakudya ndi chakudya chamtunduwu chiyenera kuchitidwa kwa achinyamata.a Izi zimapatsa nkhuku mphamvu ya mafupa, mlomo ndi kuuma kwa nthenga.
Popeza nyama zinyama zimawombera pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zonse zizikhala zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zoyera m'nyumba zawo ndipo, pamasiku ozizira, ziyenera kutentha mpweya kwa anapiye.
Kuti achinyamata akule mofulumira ndi kukhala athanzi ndi amphamvu, nkofunikira kuti aziyenda mozungulira pa udzu wobiriwira. Ikani mbalamezo nthawi zonse kuti zizikhala zotetezedwa mwazidzidzidzi ndikuyeretsedwe. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa zisa ndi zowoneka.
Zizindikiro
Wamkulu, "m'madzi", tambala akhoza kulemera makilogalamu asanu. Nkhuku - mpaka 4 kg. Nkhuku yokhwima kwambiri imakhala ndi mazira 100-110 okha. Dzira limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 57, koma nthawi zina imatha kufika makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Dzira la dzira lili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kufika kwa 92% akuluakulu mpaka 87% a anapiye amapulumuka popanda kufa chifukwa cha matenda kapena nyengo yovuta.
Nkhuku ya oryol ili ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa. Zitha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongoletsa zokongoletsera.Ngati simudziwa kudya nyongolosi ya tirigu kuti mubweretse phindu lalikulu, werengani nkhaniyi.
Analogs
Ngati mukufuna kubwezera msilikali wachi Malay ndi mtundu wina uliwonse, nkhuku ya Oryol imayandikana kwambiri (ngakhale kuti imakhala yosiyana kwambiri). Koma, poyamba, muyenera kusankha bwino makhalidwe omwe mumafunikira.
Mwachitsanzo, "nyama" yambiri imatchedwa Brama ndi Cochinchin. Zigawo zazikulu kwambiri zimatengedwa ngati Rhodonite-2, Leggorn ndi White Russian nkhuku.
Nkhuku zoyenera kudya nyama ndi dzira - Rhode Island, Amrox ndi Orpington. Otsatira abwino amachokera ku Adimani wakuda, Azila ndi Kulangi. Zitsamba zamakono zokongola kwambiri zimaphatikizansopo Paduan, Wyandot wamamimba, Sibrayt ndi wokongola.
