Maluwa osatha "chisangalalo chachikazi" kapena malinga ndi sayansi ya spathiphyllum inadza ku Russia kuchokera kumayiko otentha, ndi ndakatulo yemwe ali wokonda chinyontho, koma osati mwachisamaliro pa chisamaliro. Choncho, ngati masamba ayamba kuuma ndi kutembenuka chikasu, izi zikutanthauza kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi izo ndipo ndiyenera kumvetsera. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane vuto la kuyanika kwa masamba a spathiphyllum ndipo limapereka malingaliro pa kubzala mbewu.
Kodi masamba owuma ndi chiyani?
Kuyanika masamba ndi njira yowonongeka kwathunthu maselo omera masamba, omwe angapangitse kufa kwathunthu kwa chomera.
Nthawi zambiri Masamba owuma amapezeka chifukwa chosakwanira maluwa, yopanda madzi okwanira.
Masamba owuma a spathiphyllum amayang'ana kutali ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Zimakhala zopanda moyo komanso zofiira kapena zakuda.
Nchifukwa chiyani vuto ili likuchitika?
Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chodziletsa, koma pali zifukwa zambiri zowononga maselo ake. Chifukwa chachikulu cha masamba owuma ndi osankhidwa bwino malo osamera. Spathiphyllum silingalole mdima ndi zojambula.
Kuthirira molakwika komanso kusowa kwa mpweya
- Kupanda chinyezi, ndipo kupitirira kwake kwakukulu kumayambitsa chomera. "Chisangalalo cha azimayi" chiyenera kuthiriridwa pamene chimbudzi chimauma. Pakatenga maola angapo kuchokera pakamwe madzi, sungani madzi poto.
- Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake chotentha, "chisangalalo chachikazi" sichimalola mpweya wouma kwambiri. Mukamayesa kuyanika kwa duwa, muyenera kuyendetsa bwino mchipindamo.
- Palibe chomera chamkati chomwe sichikhoza kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi spathiphyllum. Ngati mumayika malo otentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti posachedwa maluwawo adzawonongeka kwambiri, masambawo ayamba kukomoka ndi kutuluka chikasu. Chomera ichi sichisamala kwambiri, kotero chikhoza kukhala mu chipinda chokhala ndi mthunzi.
Zowonjezereka kapena kusowa kwa zochitika zina
Pofuna kupeĊµa kuphulika kwa mbeu pa nthawi yake yamaluwa, m'pofunika kudyetsa maluwa ndi microelements. Kwa feteleza bwino madzi amatsatanetsatane zinthu zogwirira ntchito m'nyumba. Manyowa ayenera kumatsatira bwino malangizowa.
M'nyengo yozizira spathiphyllum safuna feteleza.. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito feteleza, ndiye kuti padzakhala kuchulukanso kwa zinthu zomwe zidzawononge zomera.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mukhoza kudziwa chithunzi cha "chisangalalo cha amai", chomwe chimasiya kuwuma:
Zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera cha "chisangalalo cha amai" ndi chiyani?
Mitundu iliyonse imayenera kusamala, kuphatikizapo zomera. Spathiphyllum ndi zosiyana. Ngakhale kuti ndi zophweka - chomerachi chiyenerabe kupereka zofunika, kumusamalira bwino.
Zotsatira za chisamaliro chokwanira zingakhale zifukwa zambiri.:
- Chomera chofooka chidzakhala chophweka mosavuta kwa tizirombo tizilombo.
- Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi kusungunuka kwa chinyontho mmenemo, masamba a chomera anayamba kutembenuka wakuda.
- Madzi okwanira ambiri amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula. Asanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuyang'ana chinyezi ndi nsonga za zomera. Ngati nsonga ikuyang'ana mmwamba, ndiye kuti dothi silinaume kuti lithe madzi atsopano, ngati nsonga zikutsika, ndiye kuti mumayenera kuthirira mbewu.
- Kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti nsonga za masamba mwamsanga zimakhala zosauka ndi zofiirira, ndipo kenako.
- Masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu.
- Chifukwa cha mphika umene suli bwino bwino, chomeracho sichitha pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha spathiphyllum ndi chakuti sichikuphulika mu mphika umene mizu siimadzaza malo onse omasuka.
Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti mutengenso chomera pakhomo?
Pamene vuto ndi mbale ya pepala
Pamene masamba a chomerawo ali ouma, choyamba muyenera kuimika madzi okwanira. Kumvetsetsani kuti ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zimayenera kuthira madzi, komanso kuti - ayi. Ndikofunika kuthetsa zifukwa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a zomera kuti aziume.. Pofuna kupanga chomera chowonjezera chinyezi - muyenera kutsanulira madzi otentha mumtsuko. Osapweteka ndi kuyima pafupi ndi malo ozizira mpweya wa chipinda.
Mulimonsemo musagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthirira madzi ozizira. Iye ndi mdani wa mbewu iliyonse. Kutentha kwa madzi abwino ndi kutentha kwachitsulo komwe palibe chomera chamtundu wa zomera chomwe chidzachitike.
Pamene nsonga zikawuma
Momwe mungasamalire maluwa "mkazi wachimwemwe", ngati nsonga za masamba zikuuma? Kufika kumapeto kwa masamba a zomera kungatheke chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo. Choyamba pa nkhaniyi ndikofunikira:
- Chotsani chomera kuchokera mu mphika uwu.
- Sambani mphika bwinobwino ndi sopo.
- Ngati chomeracho chavunda mizu, chiyenera kudulidwa.
- Ikani mchenga uli ndi miyala pansi pa mphika (kutalika kwa chisakanizo musapitirire masentimita 5) ndikuyika nthaka yatsopano.
- Kenako bzalani maluwa omwe anawonongeka kale.
Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma, ndiye kuti zomerazo ziyenera kupopedwa. Koma bwanji ngati izo sizikuthandizani? Ndi bwino kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito pallets ndi miyala kapena udothi wowonjezera pansi. Pa trays awa amaikidwa miphika ya maluwa.
Kuchokera kutentha kwa dzuwa mu zomera, kumangosuntha mphika ndi chomera kumalo ena, malo osapindulira kwambiri dzuwa limathandiza. Ndizotheka kutseka zenera ndi nsalu yomwe sizingalole kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri. Ngati pali feteleza mopitirira muyeso, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitha kubzala mbewu ku nthaka yatsopano. Kugonjetsedwa ndi owonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga mbali ya maluwa ndi sopo yankho kapena fungicide ikulimbikitsidwa.
Ngati matendawa agwira ngakhale maluwa ndi zomera zimakhala zachikasu
Ngati chomera chanu chinayamba kutembenukira maluwa achikasu, muyenera kuyamba kumupulumutsa, chifukwa zingathe kutsogolera mbewu zonse.
Kuwonekera kwa mbewu zouma maluwa - chizindikiro cha kusakwanira chakudya. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zamtundu uliwonse kwa zomera zamkati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe za zakudya.
Njira zingapo zoyenera:
- Kupaka pamwamba ndi yisiti: Yeast ali ndi mahomoni omwe amatsitsa magawano a selo, motero amachititsa kukula ndi kukula kwathunthu kwa zomera zapakhomo. Chinsinsi: pa 10l. madzi kutentha kwapakati - supuni 3 ya shuga ndi thumba la yisiti yowuma liloleni ilo liwathire maola 4, kenaka kusakanizana mofanana ndi madzi ndi madzi zomera.
- Anyezi Mankhwala a feteleza - Kuteteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Chinsinsi: Thirani pepala la anyezi wambiri ndi madzi okwanira. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, kenaka mumizani maola awiri, tsitsani mu chidebe ndikupopera zomera ndi pamwamba.
Kupewa
Pambuyo pochotsa vuto la kuyanika ndi chikasu cha masamba a chomera, nkofunikira kuchita chithandizo, kuteteza kubwereza kwa vutoli. Choyamba, kupewa kutsekanso ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo onse okhudza maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi".
- Ndikofunikira kudziwa malo osatha a maluwa, kumene kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungapweteke.
Pofuna kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa - konzekerani duwa pamtunda pansi kuchokera pazenera ndikupachika pawindo ndi chisokonezo.
- Ndikofunika kulamulira kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda.
- Komanso pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kudyetsa chomera, makamaka ndi organic, m'malo mwa mankhwala feteleza.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo onsewa, mukhoza kupeza mosavuta malo abwino a spathiphyllum ndikupitirizabe kukhala chaka chonse.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikumvera ndi kusunga zomwe zimayambitsa kulima:
- sankhani malo abwino kuti muike chomera;
- sungani chinyezi chabwino mu firiji;
- bwino madzi chomera; musamachite zambiri mobwerezabwereza.
Chifukwa cha kusunga malamulowa, spathiphyllum idzakhala yathanzi nthawi zonse, idzawoneka yokongola ndi yosungidwa bwino.
