Kuthana ndi fungicide "Cumulus" ndi mankhwala ogwira ntchito masiku ano polimbana ndi matenda ena a zipatso za mbewu.
Chomwe chiwonetserochi chikutanthawuza, kuchuluka kwa mlingo woyenera komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino, ndikuwuzani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi mawonekedwe okonzekera
Chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Cumulus" - colloidal sulfure (pafupifupi 80%, 800 g / kg). 
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi mawonekedwe ake opangidwa ndi madzi-dispersible granules, komanso ntchito yapamwamba ya zinthu zotulutsidwa ndi iwo.
Mukudziwa? Fungicide yoyamba inalengedwa ku Ulaya (1885) ndi wasayansi wa ku France Alexander Milliard. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi fungal mildew kuwononga minda yamphesa.
Zomera zosinthidwa
Kwa zaka zambiri, Cumulus yagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa peyala, apulo ndi quince mitengo ndi mphesa. Muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono kukonzekera kumapangidwanso kwa duwa, currant, vwende, mavwende, jamu, beet, kabichi ndi nkhaka zobiriwira.
Mafungicides amakhalanso Mepan, Teldor, Folicur, Fitolavin, DNOC, Horus, Delan, Glyocladin, Albit, Tilt, Poliram, Antracol "," Sinthani ".
Masewero a ntchito
Matenda omwe amachotsa chida ichi: powdery mildew, dzimbiri, nkhanambo, oidium. Komanso mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Ubwino
Kuphatikizana ndi fungicide kumathandiza kwambiri, komwe kumawathandiza kukhala osiyana pakati pa mankhwala ena ofanana.
- Kuwopsa kwambiri kwa matenda omwe adalangizidwa mu malangizo;
- malonda;
- chitetezo chogwirizana ndi nthaka yosanjikiza;
- phindu logwiritsa ntchito;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo;
- kuyanjana bwino ndi fungicides ndi tizilombo tina;
- mlingo wochepa wa poizoni wa zomera;
- mukamagwiritsa ntchito - osati zovuta kulamulira mlingo woyenera;
- Kuchita pa zomera osati monga mankhwala, komanso monga feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chakuti sulfure ya colloid imapangika mu Cumulus, yomwe imaipitsa mafinya, nkhupakupa zimangowononga misala kufalikira pa mbewu ndikuzivulaza.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwapadera kwa mpweya wapadera, fungicidal wothandizira amaimitsa ntchito yofunika ya bowa ndipo amalepheretsanso kukula kwa spores. 
Kukonzekera kwa njira yothetsera
Musanayambe kukonzekera njira yothetsera (kuyimitsidwa), m'pofunika kuphunzira zofunikira zina:
- Kuyimitsa sikuyenera kukwapulidwa muzitsulo zakudya. Pokonzekera muyenera kutenga tank wapadera;
- mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa ku tangi yoyamba, ndiyeno, pang'onopang'ono, madzi;
- kuwonjezera madzi, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyambitsa yankholo, ndipo pamene chisakanizocho chimasandulika kuti chikhale chosakanikirana (icho chimaonekera poyera), mankhwalawa angaganizidwe okonzeka.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito komanso kumwa mankhwala
Kuti mumvetse momwe mlingo wamagwiritsidwe ntchito wa fungicide ndi kuchepetsa "Cumulus" popopera mbewu mphesa ndi mbewu zina, muyenera kutchula tebulo lapadera:
| Zomera | Kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo (kg / ha) | Matendawa | Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawu |
| Mphesa | 6,0-8,0 | Oidium | Ndikofunika kupopera nthawi ya zomera: kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda, otsala, ndi masiku 12-14. Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kachisamaliro cha ntchito. m / ha |
| Quince, apulo, peyala | 4,0-8,0 | Kutupa, powdery mildew, nkhanambo | Kukonzekera pa nyengo yokula: poyamba, pambuyo maluwa, zotsatirazi - ndi nthawi ya masiku 10-14 (pambuyo pa mankhwala achiwiri, nkofunika pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa ndende). Kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kachisamaliro cha ntchito. m / ha |
| Black currant | kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 g pa 10 l madzi | American powdery mildew | Pa nyengo yokula 1 tsiku / kufikira katatu pa nyengo |
| Jamu | kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 g pa 10 l madzi | American powdery mildew | Pa nyengo yokula 1 tsiku / mpaka 6 nthawi pa nyengo |
| Rose | kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 g pa 10 l madzi | Mame a Mealy | Pa nyengo yokula 1 tsiku / 2-4 nthawi pa nyengo |
| Beet, vwende, chivwende, wowonjezera kutentha nkhaka | 40 g pa 10 malita a madzi | Mame a Mealy | Pa nyengo yokula 1 tsiku / mphindi zisanu pa nyengo |
Ndikofunikira! Fungicide imeneyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali kutentha kwake. Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito "Cumulus" - kuyambira +16 mpaka +18 °C.
Nthawi yachitetezo
Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo chikhale chokwanira kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka theka, pambuyo pake mbeu ya ulimi iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Toxicity
Kuopsa kwa "Cumulus" kwa anthu, zinyama ndi njuchi ndizomwe zimakhala zapamwamba (makalasi 3), kotero pamene mukukonzekera kuyimitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndikofunikira kutsatira ndondomeko zotetezeka:
- valani magolovu a mphira pa manja anu ndi kupuma pa nkhope yanu;
- ziwalo zochepa za thupi;
- musadye kapena kumwa pa ntchito;
- Pambuyo kupopera mbewu, sambani manja ndi nkhope bwinobwino ndi sopo ndikutsuka pakamwa.
Kugwirizana
Kachilombo ka mankhwala "Cumulus" kamathandizira kwambiri matenda a zomera pamene zimagwirizana ndi zina zotchedwa fungicides:
- "Acrobat";
- "Strob";
- "Poliram".
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Ndibwino kuti mupange kuti mukhale ndi "Cumulus" yoyenera komanso yodalirika yosungirako:
- Mu malo omwe atsekedwa kwa ana;
- Chokani ku chakudya, mankhwala ndi dzuwa;
- Pa kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri - kuyambira -25 mpaka +30 ° С.
Mukudziwa? Kubwerera mu 1000 BC. e. Homer poyamba anatchula sulufule, zomwe zingatheke kuti apeze matenda a m'banja.
Kugula, kukonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito fungicidal wothandizira masiku ano si kovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza mankhwala ogwira mtima komanso othandiza kwambiri pakulimbana ndi thanzi lawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pogwiritsira ntchito Cumulus ndipo pakuwona zotsatira zake pakuchita, simudzasowa mankhwala ena ofanana.
