Ndakatulo za Rosa (Poesie) - zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamatchire

Maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zamapaki amumizinda ndi minda yazomangamanga. Chikhalidwe chimafunidwa nthawi zonse ndi olima maluwa omwe akufuna mitundu yatsopano yambiri yomwe ingakongoletse gawo loyandikana nalo. Wakatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olimi ndi ndakatulo za rose, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali osataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Komanso pakulima kwa mbewu m'munda.

Ndakatulo za Rose - zamtundu wanji

Rose Poetry adalengedwa mu 1988 ndi akatswiri aku America A. Jackson ndi L. Perkins, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito liwu loti floribunda. Kuphatikiza pa iye, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ina yambiri. Ndakatulo imadziwikanso kuti Poesie, Poetry, Championship of Roses, Berkeley, JACient.

Kufotokozera

Tchire limafikira kutalika kwa 1.2 m, m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60. Danga lamkati wamaluwa a pinki mu kusungunuka kuli mpaka masentimita 8. Mphukira imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yam'mphepete. Duwa lirilonse limawululidwa pang'onopang'ono, kwa nthawi yayitali kusangalatsa ena ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.

Ndakatulo za Rose

Zambiri! Mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa a rose amatenga ndalama zambiri kuposa golide ndi platinamu.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Ndakatulo ndi m'magulu a grandiflora ndi floribunda ndipo ali ndi mikhalidwe iyi:

• mawonekedwe okongola;
• maluwa ambiri
• chitetezo chokwanira;
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwa onse.

Zoyipa zake ndi monga kufunika kokhala tchire nthawi yozizira kumadera ozizira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Ndakatulo za Rose zitha kudalidwa munthaka zotseguka komanso zotsekedwa. Amabzalidwe mozungulira, m'magulu ndi mitundu ina, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati linga. Ndakatulo zimabzalidwanso m'maluwa amaluwa, omwe amaikidwa pathanthwe, khonde. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limamera kuti lizidula.

Chitsamba chobisika

Maluwa akukula

Kutengera malamulo aukadaulo azamalimi, maluwa sangakhale ovuta. Chachikulu ndichoti mupeze malo oyenera kubzala ndikusankha mmera womwe sukusakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo.

Sankhani mbande ya chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kuti mubzale. Amadzala palokha kapena ogula pamsika wamaluwa.

Mutha kubzala duwa mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Kubzala masika ndikwabwino chifukwa mbewu zimakhala ndi nthawi mizu isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Pogula ndi kubzala tchire m'dzinja, mutha kudzionera nokha maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa a ndakatulo zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankha kwampando

Pachikhalidwe, chimayala bwino, koma chitasinthidwa masana amasankhidwa. Sichiyenera kuwombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira. Malo oyenerera a pansi panthaka sanakhale okwera kuposa mita.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa

Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, dongo, onjezerani dothi laminda, kompositi, mchenga kwa iyo. Zimayambira maluwa ndi mizu amazidulira. Ngati mizu yatayika turgor, ikhoza kuikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 10-12.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Kubzala maluwa a ndakatulo ndi awa:

Kubzala mbande

1. Kumbani dzenje 60 × 60 cm kukula kwake.
2. Pansi anagona dothi lamchenga, dongo lokwaniliridwa.
3. Danga lotsatira ndi nthaka yopepuka, yachonde.
4. Pakati pa dzenje, mmera umakhazikitsidwa, wokutidwa ndi dothi, ndikuwonjezera khosi mizu.
5. Dera lozungulira ndi lamadzi ambiri.

Kusamalira mbewu

Maonekedwe a tchire amatengera chisamaliro. Kulimidwa bwino kumakwaniritsidwa.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Thirira rose: Ndakatulo ndizosowa, koma zochulukirapo. Malita 10 a madzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, malita 15 mpaka 20 a madzi pansi pa zomera zazikulu. Pamwamba pa dothi pakati pa ulimi wothirira uzitha kuwuma, mwinanso malo obzala atha kugunda.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Manyowa tchire lamaluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Koyamba pamnyengo, amadyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni pokhapokha kutentha kwa mpweya kukafika pa 10 ° C. Kenako, asanaphuke maluwa ndi kutulutsa maluwa, mapangidwe azovuta am'migodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukugwa, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous amawonjezeredwa. Pokhapokha dothi labwino lomwe limamera ndi kutulutsa maluwa bwino.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kumachitika kamodzi pachaka. Ndondomeko ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitsamba, nthawi ya maluwa, mapangidwe atsopano a inflorescences. Ngati zimayambira chifukwa champhepo yamphamvu, zimadulidwa pomwepo.

Kugulitsa rose ndakatulo mu April kapena yophukira. Mabasi azaka zapakati pa 1-2 azidzasinthidwa mopanda kupweteka.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Mukugwa, duwa limadulira mpaka 40 cm, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, masamba ndi masamba owuma amachotsedwa. Ikayamba kuzizira, mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yolumikizidwa ndi kompositi kapena dothi lotalika mpaka masentimita 30. Kuti ikhale yodalirika, ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi zamipanda yazipatso.

Maluwa

Mphukira iliyonse ya Ndakatulo imakhala ndi miyala ya petro 25-30, yojambulidwa ndi pinki. Mitundu yolimbana ndi kutentha yokhala ndi thukuta lalifupi nyengo yonse. Rosa Poesie ndi malo okongoletsera omwe amapezeka m'matawuni ndi m'minda yolumikizana.

Mphukira iliyonse ya ndakatulo imakhala ndi miyala 25-30

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Maluwa amayamba masika. Mphukira iliyonse imaphuka pang'onopang'ono, imaphukira nthawi yayitali. Maluwa akayamba kuuma, amafunika kudulidwa, kenako pakangopita nthawi yochepa maluwa akutulutsa maluwa. Ma Boti amapangidwa mpaka chisanu.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Mabasi nthawi yamaluwa kuthirira, kumasula ndi mulch lapansi. Kuzungulira maluwa, udzu womera udakula, womwe umayenera kuchotsedwa: umatha kunyamula matenda ndi tizirombo. Pambuyo maluwa, mbewu zimapatsidwa zovuta kuvala zamamineral, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Maluwa akutulutsa sangachitike pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Malo osakhalitsa. Maluwa amakonda kufunda ndi kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasankha malo otseguka kwambiri kuti abzalidwe;
• feteleza nthawi zambiri. Chomera choperesa chimangokulitsa unyinji wobiriwira. Chonde tchire osaposa kasanu pa nyengo;
• aubwana. M'chaka chodzala, duwa nthawi zambiri limachita maluwa. Amayenera kukhazikika bwino ndikukula komanso masamba. Ngakhale atatulutsa masamba angapo, ndibwino kuzichotsa, pokhapokha mbewuyo itafooka;
• zosayenera nthaka zikuchokera. Pokhala dongo lolemera, zimakhala zovuta kuti duwa liyambe maluwa. Gawo laling'ono, lachonde liyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka;
• Kuthirira kolakwika kwa maluwa. Chikhalidwe chimakonda kuthirira osowa koma ochulukirapo. Kuti tikhalabe chinyezi, tchire mutathilira.

Kufalitsa mabatani

Ndakatulo za Rose zimafalikira m'njira zingapo: kuyala, kudula, kugawa tchire, kumalumikiza.

Mutha kufalitsa duwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Malangizowo akangoyamba, ndibwino kuti azika mizu musanayambe chisanu.

Njira yofala kwambiri yofukizira maluwa a ndakatulo pamalopo - zadula. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Kudula kudula 10-15 cm.
2. Masamba apamwamba amadulidwa pakati, otsika amadulidwa kotheratu.
3. Magawo m'munsi amawaza ndi ufa wophatikiza kukula.
4. Zidula zimayikidwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi gawo lotayirira patali ya 45 °.
5. Madzi, mulch, kuphimba zotengera ndi filimu.

Zidutswa za maluwa zikakhala ndi mizu, zimaziika pamiphika ina, ndipo chaka chotsatira zimabzidwa pamalowo.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Ndakatulo za Rose floribunda zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi Powawa mpunga, tsamba lamtambo wakuda, zowola mizu. Popewa kupezeka kwamatenda, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba kuchokera pabwalo loyambira, kupewa kuchulukana, kubzala zitsamba ndi madzi ofunda, otetezedwa, koma osatero.

Mwa tizirombo, duwa limatha kukhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude. Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda a rose, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizirombo.

Ndakatulo ndimaluwa okongola kwambiri. Masamba ake okhala ndi miyala ya pinki amatha kukongoletsa nyumba iliyonse yoyandikana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, tchire limaphuka kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto.