Maluwa a ku Siberia amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo ndipo kwa zaka zambiri amakhalabe amodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Nzika zakumpoto ndizosangalala kwambiri ndi izi, chifukwa ngakhale chisanu choopsa sichichita mantha ndi Sibis iris. Iwo, kusiyanasiyana ndi ndevu zaubweya wambiri, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma nyengo yachisanu.
Chiyambidwe ndi maonekedwe a ma Sibis iris
Pali nthano yosangalatsa pakati pa anthu ponena za chiyambi cha irises. Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lidatchuka ndi mulungu wamkazi wa utawaleza, womwe Agiriki amatcha Iris kapena Irida. Pamene Prometheus adapatsa moto anthu, Irida adayatsa utawaleza m'mwamba, ndipo tsiku lotsatira maluwa abwino adakula pamalopo, omwe adawatcha mulungu wamkazi. Kupatula apo, anali oseketsa komanso okongola ngati utawaleza womwewo.
Mitundu yonse ya irises imagawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri - ometa komanso osakhala ndi ndevu. Mmodzi mwa oimira okongola kwambiri amitundu yosakhala ndi ndevu ndi a ku Siberia iris.
Gawo la Siberia
Zizindikiro zazikulu za maonekedwe a irises zimaphatikizapo izi:
- Mitundu ya ku Siberian imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ang'ono-ang'ono, komabe, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ilinso pachitsamba.
- Chomera chomwe chili ndi zaka 4 chitha kukhala ndi ma thonje pafupifupi 40.
- Maluwa amatulutsa nthawi imodzi, ndikupanga maluwa ophika, kapena munjira, chifukwa maluwa amatalikirana.
- Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa thupi, omwe amapereka chisomo pamtunduwu.
Oimira mitundu ya ku Siberiya pachimake kwambiri mu Juni, koma pali mitundu yomwe imasiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi.
Kufotokozera kwa maluwa a Sibrisan a Iris
Chofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Siberia ndi kusakhalapo kwa ndevu.
Far East iris ndi zitsamba zosatha zomwe zimawoneka mwapadera:
- Mpweya wake wamphamvuwo umamizidwa munthaka, komabe, pali mitundu ina yomwe imawoneka pamwamba. Pamunsi pamizu pali milu yamafilimu ooneka.
- Maluwa amakhala okha kapena ang'onoang'ono inflorescence.
- Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndimitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuyera loyera mpaka utoto wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda.
- Duwa limakhala ndi magawo 6.
- Masamba a xiphoid amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira waxy ndi kupanga zimakupiza.
Zowonjezera! Imakhala opanda inflorescence yowala komanso yayikulu ngati ya ndevu, koma imaphuka kwambiri ndipo imatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa khumi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Iris ya ku Siberia
Chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteka kwambiri, dziko lapansi lidawona mitundu yambiri yamiyala ya ku Siberia, yomwe imapangitsa chidwi chenicheni. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:
Sibrisan Iris Concord Crush
Concord Crash ndi mtundu wamtali womwe umadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumafikira 1 m ndipo m'lifupi mwake pafupifupi 40 cm.
Mtunduwu umatha kusangalatsa mwini wake wamaluwa autali wofiirira, 15 cm.
Iris Concord Crash sakonda kusayenda kwamadzi, koma imakana kukana chisanu.
Concord Crash
Siberian iris yoyera
Mitundu iyi imatchedwanso Mfumukazi ya Chipale, chifukwa mtundu woyera wa chipale chofewa umapatsa kukongola kwake.
Tchire limakhala lambiri chifukwa cha masamba obowola. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 90 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60. Duwa lokha limasanduka masentimita 10; Mzere wawung'ono wachikaso umakongoletsa miyala yoyera polojekeka.
Kuphonya kumeneku kumasangalala ndi kutulutsa kwawo kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi.
Sibrisan iris
Mtundu wabuluu waku Siberia, monga maluwa ambiri amtunduwu, ndi mbewu yachomera komanso yolimba yozizira. Amadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu komanso maluwa ambiri. Woimira awa akhale ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri cha mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Siberian iris chikasu
Chikasu cha ku Siberia chimakula mpaka masentimita 80. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa anayi kapena asanu, omwe mtundu wawo umafanana ndi dzuwa.
Zofunika! Maluwa amenewa amakonda kwambiri chinyezi komanso kuwala kowala. Pochoka, ali osankhika kwathunthu.
Sibrisan iris
Mtundu wa Blue King umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola a buluu. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ichi kuyambira 90 mpaka 110. Maluwa enieniwo amakula. Amawonekera mu June.
Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi chisanu chabwino.
Terry Siberian Iris
Terry waku Siberia amatchedwanso Rosie Baus. Maluwa a tchire amatuluka mosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi masamba otsika. Akuluakulu, akufika mainchesi 12. Rosie ali ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wofiirira.
Zowonjezera! Zosiyanasiyana ndizosowa kwambiri m'minda yoweta.
Sibrisia Iris chinangwa
Ngakhale kuti maluwa otuwa a ku Siberia mu June, amakongoletsa nthawi yonseyo, pokhapokha, mbali zonse zouma za chomera zimachotsedwa pa nthawi.
Imakhala ngati zokongoletsera zapamwamba zamadziwe, zitsamba za alpine ndi mabedi amaluwa.
Siberian Kasatik - mtundu wachilendo kwambiri
Iris Casatik Siberian
Zomera zimasiyana mumtambo wamtambo wobiriwira wamtambo wofiirira. Danga la maluwawa limafika masentimita 7. Tchire la mbewu izi limakula mpaka 130 cm.
Amaphukira kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Kasatik imapezeka makamaka m'madambo ndi madambo, pomwe dothi lonyowa.
Zofunika! Izi ndi mtundu wosowa womwe walembedwa mu Red Book ku Russia.
Iris Siberian Ruffled Plus
Ruffled Plus imakhala ndi utoto wakuda. Kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala 60 mpaka 80 cm.
Izi sizomera chifukwa chisamaliro ndikukonda chinyezi. Zimathandiziranso chisanu bwino ndipo zimatha kukhala popanda kupatsirana kwa zaka 20. Muzimva bwino m'malo otentha.
Wosiyidwa Komanso
Iris Siberian Kassandra
Kassandra amafika masentimita 75 kutalika. Pali maluwa atatu pa peduncle, awiri a iwo akutulutsa nthawi imodzi. Mtundu wa duwa kulowera pakati ndi zoyera, ndipo ndi wachikaso m'malire.
Limamasula m'zaka za m'ma June ndipo limatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Iris Siberian Barcelona
Monga oimira ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Siberia, iris iyi imakonda chinyezi ndipo imalekerera nthawi yozizira mosavuta. Ili ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino.
Kongoletsani nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe ndi maluwa awo mu June.
Siberian iris pinki
Pinki ya ku Siberia kapena Pinki Parfait ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Kapangidwe ka mafulu ake pamakhala kukukumbukira kwamwala.
Maluwa amasiyanitsidwa ndimphepete zokongola komanso zavy. Zomera zimapirira ngakhale kutentha kwa -40 ° C.
Chiphaso cha Siberian Pinki
Kubzala iris waku Siberian pobzala poyera
Ponena za dothi, maluwa ndi abwino, koma njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi loam, yomwe ili ndi humus. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono, lachonde komanso lopanda namsongole.
Kuti mubzale iris wa ku Siberia, muyenera zinthu zochepa: zinthu zofunika kudulira masamba ndi mizu, madzi othirira ndi fosholo, momwe mumatha kukumba chiwembu, komanso humus.
Zofunika! Pakubzala mitengo ya ku Siberian, muyenera kusankha malo owonekera padzuwa ndipo amasangalatsa ena ndi maluwa opaka bwino. Simungadenso nkhawa ngati madzi apansi akuyandikira pamwamba. Mtunduwu umazisintha mwanjira zonse.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kuti mbewu zikule bwino mtsogolo, zimafunikira kupereka chisamaliro chabwino, zimayamba ndikubzala. Musanadzale maluwa awa, muyenera kukumba bwino, pangani kompositi kapena humus. Kupitilira apo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Masamba a mbewu amafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 kutalika, ndipo mizu ndi 10 cm.
- Pa mtunda wa ma 30-50 cm kukumba mabowo.
- Chimbudzi chimayikidwa masentimita 5 kapena 7.
- Mutabzala, nthaka imathirira ndikuwumbika.
Tikufika
Kuswana kwa iris kwa Sibis ndi kufalikira
Njira yofalitsira komanso kufalikira kwa mitundu ya ku Siberia ndiyosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndicholinga chofuna kutaya nthawi pang'ono maluwa, ndi kuthekera kosamalira mbewu.
Ndikofunikira kuti ndikulitsa maluwa awa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Chachikulu ndichakuti apanga kale njira zachinyamata.
Zofunika! Monga lamulo, m'chigawo chakumpoto, maluwa amasinthidwa masika, chisanu chikasungunuka, ndipo kumwera izi zimachitika m'dzinja.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Ngati mungayitanitse ma irises ochokera kumadera ena, muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti mizu yake isafooke, koma kunyowa kwambiri kwa tsamba kumayeneranso kuloledwa, chifukwa kuola.
Njirazi zimagawidwa mothandizidwa ndi pitchfork ndipo malo a zigawo amathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, mbali zowola kapena zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
Siberian irises: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Maluwa a ku Siberia safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuwasamalira ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zambiri tizidula komanso pang'onopang'ono kumasula dothi. Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipidwa kuthirira, chifukwa izi mbewu zimakonda chinyezi.
Zomera zazing'ono komanso zosakhwima zimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Zomera zazikulu, mizu idapangidwa kale, chifukwa chake amathiridwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Panthawi yachilala, ndibwino kuthirira maluwa mosadukiza, koma zochulukirapo, kotero kuti madzi okwanira amalowa mozama mpaka kumizu.
Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pachaka - kasupe, pomwe chipale chofewa chimasungunuka komanso pomwe matenthedwe amawoneka. Mitundu ya ku Siberia imayankha bwino potaziyamu kapena ammonium nitrate.
Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewu zimafunikira kuthira ndi calcium ndi phosphorous. Amayikidwa bwino mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kuti mizu isavutike ndi kupsa.
Panthawi yokhala matalala, udzu ndi zina zouma zitha kuchotsedwa.
Masamba a maluwa amafunika kudulidwa pomwe amafota ndikumauma, akumasiya kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm.
Zofunika! Ndikosatheka kudulira masamba molawirira kwambiri, chifukwa masamba ophuka amakula. Ndipo kudula tinthu tauma, mmalo mwake, kumathandizira kumera kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Maluwa nthawi zina amawonetsedwa ndi matenda monga bakiteriya ndi imvi zowola, fusarium, tsamba lamasamba.
Kuyang'anira tizilombo
Polimbana ndi zowola, alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuthetsa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa, pomwe ena amati maantibayotiki monga Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Ampicillin angathandize kuthana ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira kupukusa 2-3 g ya antibayotiki mu 5 l yamadzi ofunda pang'ono ndipo chalatacho ndi chokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chomera sichitha kupulumutsidwa kuchokera ku fusarium. Amachotsedwa, ndipo makope otsala amathandizidwa ndi Vitaros. Ndiwona, Strobi kapena Ordan angathandize.
Pakati pa tizirombo tomwe sitikusowa kudya maluwa awa, mavu, mavu, mphutsi za scoop zimatuluka. Polimbana nawo amagwiritsa ntchito njira monga Actellik, Fury ndi Karbofos.
Maphunziro a ku Siberia ndi osiyanasiyana. Ali ndi phale lopakidwa utoto, chifukwa izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti malo akunja akusewera ndi mithunzi yambiri. Chofunikira ndi kukhala ndi chidwi chowasamalira, kutsatira malamulo oyamba aukadaulo waulimi.
