Maluwa a orchid ndi maluwa odabwitsa omwe amadziwika kuti amalima okondedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pali nthano yomwe Samurai inadutsa maluwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo mpaka mbadwo wofanana ndi gulugufe.
Ndiko kuti, orchid ikhoza kukhala ndi zaka makumi khumi kapena mazana ambiri. Chomwe chimatsimikizira nthawi ya moyo wawo kuthengo ndi kunyumba - werengani.
Nchiyani chimatsimikizira nthawi yokhalapo?
Zoonadi, maluwa amakono, ozunguzidwa ndi kuyesedwa, sadzatha kukhala ndi moyo wotalika chotero. Zaka zingati orchid zimakhala ndi zifukwa zambiri:
- Mtundu.
- Mavuto akukula.
- Kusamalira khalidwe.
- Ubwino wa gawo lapansi.
Kodi duwa limakhala zaka zingati kuthengo?
Nyamakazi yamkuntho ikhoza kufa kokha ngati nyengo yasintha kwambiri kapena mbewu yomwe idakhalamo yatha. Chifukwa china cha imfa chingakhale matenda.
Mu chilengedwe, duwa limakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera moyo ndi zaka 60 mpaka 80. Zomera zina zimakhala zaka zana. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe chimapatsa orchid zonse zomwe zimafunikira muyeso.
Kunyumba
Pa maulendo osiyanasiyana olima maluwa, mukhoza kupeza nkhani zomwe maluwawo anafa patatha zaka zitatu ndi mwiniwake. Ndipo wina analemba kuti chiweto chimakondwera ndi maluwa ambiri kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi.
Omwe akukhala panyumba sangathe nthawi zonse kupanga zinthu zomwe zingakhale zovuta kumera kotentha. Mankhwala a orchids amafunika chinyezi chokwanira, kuwala kokwanira, ndi tsiku lalitali. Kutenga zinthu zonse zofunika n'kovuta. Makamaka oyamba kumene.
Kudalira kwa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa zosiyanasiyana
Mmodzi winanso Chizindikiro chofunika ndi mtundu wa orchid. Kotero, Phalaenopsis ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kutsata malamulo onse okulima, adzakhala ndi moyo zaka 7 mpaka 10. Dendrobium pang'ono pokha: zaka 4 mpaka 6.
Ng'ombe sizinakwaniritsidwe pa Phalaenopsis. Moyo wake umadalira moyo. Nthawi yochepa ya moyo wa Venus Slipper. Chomerachi chimakhala mu mphika kwa zaka 3 mpaka 4.
Momwe mungadziwire zaka?
Vuto lozindikira zaka ndilo kuti duwa likhoza kukhala losiyana siyana lisanakwane mwiniwake. Ndipotu, ma orchids alibe mphete zomwe angawerengere moyo.
Njira imodzi ingathe kuwerengedwa ngati masamba. Nthawi zambiri, orchid imakula mpaka 4 masamba pachaka. pokhapokha ngati sichidyetsedwa fetereza kuti ikule mwamsanga.
Mukhozanso kumvetsera kutalika kwa duwa. Wopepuka tsinde, orchid wamng'ono.
Odziŵa bwino amalima a maluwa amakhulupirira kuti ngati orchid yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo sichitha pachimake, imakhala yokwanira. Koma izi siziri chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha zaka. Zina mwazovuta zimakhala zaka zitatu kuti zithandize maluwa oyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula zomera m'sitolo, mverani ku hemp ndi kudula nthambi. Ngati alipo, zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo yayitali kale.
Kusamalira chomera chaching'ono ndi chakale - kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?
Inde pakuti maluwa aliwonse, mosasamala za msinkhu wawo, amafunikira kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Zomwezo zimayendera ma orchids. Mofanana ndi achinyamata komanso akuluakulu, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zomwe zimathandiza moyo wa mbewu.
Chinthu chokha chimene sichiri chovomerezeka kuchita ndi ana aamaluwa amatsitsiranso. Ndi bwino kubwezeretsa ntchito zonsezi mu mphika watsopano mpaka mutamaliza kumera.
Maluwa a orchid amakhala ovuta kwambiri pakugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choncho, nkofunika kuti muzigwiritsire ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi.
Nthawi ya maluwa ndi moyo - kusiyana kotani?
Ambiri amalinganiza molakwika malingaliro awa. Nthawi yofalikira ma orchid ikhoza kusiyana. Zomera zina zimakula kwa miyezi 2-3, potsatira nthawi yopumula. Ali ndi odziwa bwino maluwa amaluwa a orchid pachimake kwa miyezi 6 - 7. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nyengo ya maluwa ndi nthawi yomwe zomera zimatulutsa muvi, zimapanga maluwa ndi kuzigwetsa. Moyo wa orchid ndi wotalika kwambiri. Ikhoza kusamba nthawi zambiri. Ndibwino kuti maluwawo akhale ndi moyo kwa zaka zingapo.
Kodi n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso komanso momwe angakhalire?
Ngati chomeracho chikadali ndi zaka zingapo, ndiye kuti mutha kubwezeretsa. Izi zidzakuthandizira kutalikitsa moyo wa duwa, kuoneka bwino kapena kusunga mizu yochepa kuchokera ku kuvunda.
Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungasinthire chomera
Malinga Kuti musinthe maluwa achikulire, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
Maluwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu mphika ndikumasulidwa ku gawo lapansi.- Fufuzani mosamala mizu ya zomera kuti mukhale ndi mizu nthambi pamtengo.
- Konzekerani chida chophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choposa zonse ndi mpeni.
- Dulani pamwamba pa maluwa.
- Mbali yakumtunda ya chomera iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano ndi gawo lapansi ndikupatsani zikhalidwe zabwino kuti zikule mtundu umenewu.
Maluwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu mphika ndikumasulidwa ku gawo lapansi.Palemba. Pa chitsa, chomwe chidzapitirire kukula mu mphika wakale, chiyenera kukhala masamba ochepa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Gawo lakumapeto likhoza kumakhalanso maluwa atsopano. Pamene kusamalira zitsamba ziwiri ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gawo la kholo limakhala ndi kuchuluka kochepa kwa chinyezi kuposa momwe mwangoyambira kumene. Choncho, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Zikuchitika kuti pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa chomera, mbali zonse ziwiri zimafa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati maluwa osakanizika amtengo wapatali akugwidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, sikofunikira kuti tiganizire kuti maloto obzala orchids adzakhalabe maloto.
Nthawi yotsatira Mukamagula maluwa, muyenera kulingalira mosamala momwe kusankha mbeu, ndi kudalirika kwa sitolo imene imawagulitsa.
Moyo wa orchid umadalira zinthu zambiri: kuwala, chinyezi, zigawo za substrate, kutentha kwa madzi ndi madzi kwa ulimi wothirira, feteleza, kutalika kwa tsiku. Koma mkhalidwe waukulu wa kutalika kwa maluwa ndi chisamaliro, chidwi ndi chikondi. Ndiye chomera chidzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi wochuluka komanso wautali maluwa.
