Avtopoilka kwa akalulu ndi chinthu chofunikira m'nyumba. Koma amene akufuna kugula chipangizo choterocho akhoza kulepheretsedwa ndi mtengo, makamaka pa ziweto zambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kupangidwa ndi manja ndi ndalama zochepa.
Kodi ubwino wa avtopoilok ndi uti?
Zina mwa ubwino wokhala omwera mowa ndi awa:
- yambitsani madzi, chifukwa simusowa kuyenda nthawi zonse ndikusintha zakumwa zanu;
- madzi amatumizidwa m'magawo, kalulu amamwa kokha pamene akufuna. Choncho, njira iyi ndi yochuluka kwambiri kuposa ndalama zowonongeka;
- zojambulazo ndi zosavuta komanso zodalirika, sizikusowa zokonzetsa zapadera;
- zopangidwa ndi zipangizo, sizifuna ndalama zachuma;
- pafupifupi samachitika.
Ndikofunikira! Wina angathe kunena kuti madzi atsopano ndi ofunika ndi akalulu: kalulu mmodzi wolemera makilogalamu awiri akhoza kumwa madzi ofanana ndi galu khumi.
Kuonjezera apo, zina mwazinthu zomwe timapereka sizongowonjezera bajeti ndipo zimakhala zochepa zodzipangira, osati ndalama zakuthupi.
Momwe mungapangire wodzitengera nokha
Pali mndandanda wa zojambula zosiyanasiyana avtopoilok. Pakuti kupanga kwawo kumafuna zosachepera zosowa ndi zipangizo. Kawirikawiri mukhoza kuchita ndi zomwe zili pafupi.
Pukuta
Kuti mupange chosavuta chowongolera chowongolera, mumangokhala ndi botolo la pulasitiki lomwe liri loyenera kukula ndi kutalika, komanso mbale kapena chidebe china chokhala ndi pansi mpaka pamtunda wa 4-5 masentimita. Kukonzekera motere:
- Botolo la madzi lothamanga ndi khosi pansi likuphatikizidwa ndi khola mothandizidwa ndi waya.
- Mbale (kapena chidebe china chimene akalulu amamwa) imayikidwa pansi pa khosi la botolo kuti pakhale mtunda wokwanira pakati pa pansi pa mbale ndi choyimitsa kuti chichotsere.
- Botolo ndi mbale zikaikidwa, ndoweyi siimadziwika bwino, madzi ena amatsanulira mpaka pamphepete mwa khosi.
Nyama imamwa madzi, malo ake amadzaza ndi madzi kuchokera mu botolo - ndicho chikhalidwe chonse cha womwa.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu ndi wosabadwa khungu ndipo alibe chovala, pamene akalulu amawonekera ndipo ali ndi ubweya. Akalulu amakhala mu mitsempha ndi hares amakhala mumsasa.
Nipple
Kuti tipange zakumwa zosavuta kumanga kunyumba, timafunikira:
- botolo la pulasitiki, loyenera kutalika ndi voliyumu;
- chowombera kapena kubowola;
- 8 mm kubowola;
- kuluka waya (30-40 cm).
Tidzasonkhanitsa chipangizo motere:
- Pothandizidwa ndi zowonongeka, gwirani dzenje mu khola, lomwe lili pamalo opotoka.
- Lembani msuzi mu screwdriver ndikuuponyera mu dzenje.
- Timatentha kumapeto kwa waya ndikuwotcha timapanga mabowo awiri omwe ali pakhoma la botolo pafupi ndi pansi pake.
- Timayendetsa waya pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo, ndikusiya mapeto a kutalika kumbali zonse. Lembani izi kumapeto mpaka pansi ndikupotozana ndi nkhumba.
- Pothandizidwa ndi odulira, timachotsa waya wotsalira (ngati kuli kofunika), ndi kugubuduza nkhumba yowongoka kuti ikhale ndowe, yomwe timapangira mbale yodyetsera.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire ziweto zosiyanasiyana ndi akumwa a akalulu.
N'zotheka kusintha kamangidwe kameneka: onetsetsani mwamphamvu zoyenerera chubu la 25-30 masentimita m'litali mu dzenje lakuyimika, pamapeto ena omwe chikho chakumwa chakumwa chimakhazikika.
Pankhani iyi, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti mapeto a chubu ayenera kukhala 2-3 cm m'kati mwa botolo. Zidzatchingira mwangozi zowonongeka kuti zitha kulowa mu chubu, kuti zisawonongeke.
Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ndi wakuti ndi oyenera maselo otsika omwe botolo la madzi siliyenera. Mphamvu ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo alionse oyenera, ndi payipi kuti ikhethe kutalika kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Mabotolo ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, monga masamba amayamba mwa iwo, zomwezo zimapita ku ma tubes - sayenera kukhala oonekera, pamene ayamba kufalikira patapita nthawi.
Omwa akalulu azichita nokha: kanema
Kumwa mbale ya akalulu ndi Kutentha
Kwa nyengo yozizira mumasowa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Tidzauza momwe mungapangire chipangizo chowotcha cha manja ndi manja anu.
Kwa kupanga kwake tidzasowa zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- chomera cha pulasitiki kapena zitsulo;
- Mphuno yabwino (kuti ikhale yozizira kwambiri nthawi zonse), chitsulo ndi chabwino;
- chubu chopangidwa ndi dala lakuda kapena pulasitiki wapamwamba;
- kulumikizana;
- payipi;
- gasket ndi locknut kuti agwirizane kulumikizana ndi thanki yamadzi;
- chowotcha madzi ndi mpweya;
- kudziyendetsa bwino kutentha.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito manja anu akalulu, atsekwe, sennik, nyumba, aviary, shed, cage ndi njira ya Zolotukhin, mayi wamasiye.
Zomwe zipangizo ndi zipangizo zonse zakonzeka, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa chipangizo:
- Pa khoma la madzi, pitani dzenje lomwe lidzagwirizanitsidwa ndi chubu. Kutsegula mu thanki ndi kukula kwake kwa kulumikizana kuyenera kufanana.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wa nut ndi gasket timagwirizanitsa kulumikiza ku dzenje.
- Kumbali imodzi, timagwirizanitsa phula lachitali chofunika ndi kukulumikiza, ndi kuyika mthunzi m'dzenje.
- Chingwe chowotcha chimayikidwa ndi mapepala a payipi kuti tizilumikizidwe bwino komanso tizimwa mowa.
- Thirani madzi mu thanki, tchepetsani chowotcha ndi chipinda pamenepo.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu panyumba akhoza kukhala ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri (12), pamene ali ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe, zaka zambiri za moyo ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Kodi ndiyenera kumwa mowa?
Zikatero, ngati tikukamba zinyama zokongoletsera, mungathe kugula zakumwa zopanga fakitale pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo mu sitolo ya pet, yokonzedweratu bajeti yanu.
Ngati mukulimbana ndi famu ya kalulu ndipo muli ndi mazana angapo kapena zinyama zambiri, muyenera kumvetsera zojambulazo. Pambuyo pake, kugula kwa okwera fakitale kwa anthu onse okhala ndi kalulu kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungadzitetezere, popanda kupanga ndalama zambiri zakuthupi ndi zachuma, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa avtoyilku kwa akalulu. Kupangidwa kwake, kupatulapo kuti chipangizochi chikuwotcha, sichifuna luso kapena luso lapadera.
Ndipo mwinamwake mutenga chipangizo chomwe timalimbikitsa monga maziko, khalani anzeru ndikubwera ndi chinachake chanu, chinthu chachikulu ndicho chokhumba chanu.